Mutyairi angadzidzei munguva yechando?

Wakamboedzwa kutsika handbrake uye kutsvedza motokari yako munzvimbo ine sinou here? Haisi pfungwa yakapusa kudaro. - Zvinobatsira kuziva kuti mota yedu uye isu pachedu tichazvibata sei kana paine skid. Nekuda kweizvi, mumamiriro ezvinhu emotokari anongoerekana aita ngozi, tichava nemukana uri nani wekuita nemazvo,” anodaro mutyairi wemijaho wechidiki Maciej Dressser.

Kutadza kudzora mota uchityaira inyaya inotyisa anenge mutyairi wese. Hapana chinoshamisa, kana uri mumugwagwa wakanyorova, unotsvedza mota inoerekana yotanga kufamba yakananga kwaisiri iyo - yakananga mberi nyangwe wakatenderedza chidhiraivho, kana kudivi nyangwe ukaramba wakamira - unogona kudonha kubva munzira. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi zvikuru kana tichityaira tichimhanya zvikuru. Zvadaro tine chidimbu chechipiri chekuita. Uyezve, kune boka guru revatyairi, pasinei nemakore akawanda echiitiko chekutyaira, kudonha hakuna kuitika. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kwazvo, nokuti imwe yemitemo inonyanya kukosha yekutyaira kwakachengeteka haisi yekudonha kubva munzira. Dambudziko, zvisinei, nderekuti kana mutyairi akadaro achitsvedza, kuita kunenge kwave kuremadza kunetseka.

Ndosaka shasha dzekutungamira semujaho wechidiki Maciej Dressser achikuraira kuti utarise mota yako uye zvaunoita nguva nenguva.

Nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekudzidzira zvakachengeteka kubuda masiraidhi. Iyi ndiyo nzira yatingade zvakanyanya mumugwagwa unotsvedza, anodaro Maciej Drescher.

Ungatsvedza kupi?

Zvechokwadi, kufara kwakadaro hakubvumirwi zvachose mumugwagwa wevanhu.

“Kana tikatyaira tichityora mitemo yomumugwagwa, tinoita kuti pave nengozi mumugwagwa uye, chokwadika, faindi inogona kubhadhariswa,” anonyevera kudaro Subcommissioner Miroslav Dybich weDhipatimendi Rezvifambiso reMukuru Wemapurisa muKatowice. Inowedzera kuti hapana kurambidzwa skidding nemaune pane yakavanzika pfuma. -Panzvimbo yakavanzika, isiri munzvimbo yetraffic, tinogona kugadzira chero nzira. Ehe, panjodzi yako uye panjodzi, - anodaro Mutevedzeri Wevanhu Commissar Dybich.

Saka kana tichikwanisa kuenda kumunda wakafukidzwa nesinou, usingashandiswi, nzvimbo yokupaka yakasiiwa, isingachashandiswi, kana kuti nhandare yendege yakavharwa munguva yechando, tinogona kuronga mafambisiro mashomanene. Matutu emujaho (semuKielce kana Poznań) inzvimbo dzinokurudzirwawo dzekudzidzira nzira dzekutyaira, kwete kungobuda muskid. Iko kushandiswa kwetrack kunowanzoita kutenderedza PLN 400, mukuwedzera, mutengo uyu unogona kukamurwa pakati pevatyairi vaviri vanozodzidzisa pamwechete. Saka, ndeapi maitiro anogona kuitwa munguva yechando?

1. Kutyaira mumatenderedzwa

- Pakutanga, unogona kuedza kutyaira mudenderedzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma uchiwedzera kumhanya. Kunyange pakumhanya kwakaderera, tinogona kuona kuti motokari yedu inoita sei pakuwedzerwa nokupinzwa kwegasi, kana kuti kubhureki kwakapinza. Mafambisirwo anoita magetsi emagetsi ekudzora matsimba, ingave mota yedu ichida kukwidibira kana kutsika pasi,” anodaro Maciej Dressser.

Kana tine motokari yemotokari yepamberi, saka kazhinji inenge iine understeer - kana ichisvetuka, haizotendeuki mushure mekuwedzera gasi, asi icharamba ichienda zvakananga. Understeer inogonawo kuva mhedzisiro ye inertia pachayo uye kwete hazvo kuwedzera kwe throttle.

Mota inodhiraivha kumashure kazhinji inopetwa ne oversteer — kana iwe ukawedzera throttle mumakona, mota inotanga kuzembera padivi panjanji. Mhedzisiro iyi inoshandiswa nevadhiraivha vanotyora nemaune tsinga nekuwedzera gasi, vachinyatso tenderedza chidhiraivho uye nekuwedzera kudzvanya handbrake.

Mota inodhiraivha mavhiri ose kazhinji kazhinji inoita isina kwayakarerekera. Isu tinoshandisa izwi rekuti "yakajairika" nekuti mota imwe neimwe yakasiyana uye maitiro aanoita mumugwagwa anotemwa kwete chete nedhiraivha, asiwo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, sekumiswa uye matai.

2. Slalom pamunda

Kana isu takatoedza kukwira mudenderedzwa, tinogona kuenderera kune imwe yakaoma maneuver - slalom. Vazhinji vatyairi havana makoni emotokari mugaraji ravo, asi mabhodhoro asina chinhu kana magaba emafuta achaita zvakanaka.

“Asi usakanganwa kuzvifunga semhinganidzo chaidzo: miti kana mapango. Tichaedza kuvanzvenga, sekunge vanogona kukuvadza mota yedu, anopa zano Maciej Drescher.

Kuvandudza mafungiro edu, ngatimhanyei slalom nguva shoma, zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga uye nekukurumidza zvishoma.

3. Curve driving

Kana tiine nzvimbo yakakura, zvingavawo zvinofadza kufamba mumugwagwa une chiratidzo chekuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Munguva yekufambisa uku, tinogona kumhanyisa mota zvishoma (kusvika 40-50 km / h) uye tarisa kuti inozvibata sei.

4. Tendeuka muchando

Kana motokari yako ichiita seyakagadzikana kwauri, edza kuita U-turn yakapinza uye 180-degree kutendeuka muchivanze chechando. Iwe uchaona kuti mashoma masikwemita masendimita ekusundidzira iyo mota inobata mugwagwa inogona kukundikana nyore.

5. Hasha braking

Zvinoita sezvisina basa, asi ruzivo rwakakosha - kuita kamwe kamwe dynamometric maneuver. Ita maneuver iyi uchifambisa wakananga kumberi. Kana motokari ikatanga kutendeuka, nguva dzose edza kururamisa nzira.

-Mota nematai zvakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti mabhureki anonyatso shanda anowanikwa kana uchityaira wakananga kumberi. Saka kana tikarasa kukwenya mukona, tinofanira kubhureki, kudzora nekukasira kuitira kuti mavhiri abate nzira iyoyo, kana kwechinguvana. Nekuda kweizvi, tichabhureki nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo,” anodaro Maciej Dressser.

Kana mota yedu yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi traction control masisitimu akadai seESP kana ABS, kana tichidzidzira mabhureki, isu tinofanirwa kudzvanya mabhureki zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Tichakwanisa kuona kuti mota inoita sei uye kuti yakamira sei.

6. Mabhureki ane chipingamupinyi

Imwe nzira yatinogona kuedza panzvimbo inotsvedza ndeyekunzvenga braking. Mumotokari dzakashongedzerwa neABS neESP masisitimu, isu tinobhureka nesimba redu rose, tichitenderedza chipingamupinyi, uye hatisunungure mabhureki. Pamota dzisiri dzeABS, sunungura brake pedal usati watanga kutendeuka.

Usaedza mumugwagwa!

Rangarira kuti hapana huwandu hwekufananidza pachikwere huchaita isu tenzi wekudzoresa mushure mekuyedza mishoma. Tinoita matsimba panzvimbo yakafukidzwa nesinou tichimhanya zvishoma, zvokuti hatiwanzobva mumigwagwa, kunyanya kunze kweguta.

Kutonga kwechigunwe chemigwagwa ine chando uye vatyairi vasina ruzivo: kana usinga fanire kuenda kumwe, usaende! Iwe uchadzivirira traffic traffic uye mikana yekuva netsaona kana tsaona, izvo zviri nyore munguva yechando.

Skid inotaridzika zvakanaka uye unogona kufadza musikana wako, asi haina kunyatsoshanda. Chokwadi, zvakakosha kuve nehunyanzvi uhu, asi hazvina kukodzera njodzi. Kana uchida kudzidza maitirwo acho, zvakanaka kuti uedze uchitungamirirwa nomunhu ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira anoziva maitirwo acho. Kushanda wega kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa kunogona kuva nengozi uye kunodhura.

Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino ruchitibatsira zvikuru mukutyaira, tinofanirawo kudzidza mashandisirwo akaita seESP neABS. Zvakanaka kuziva mashandiro avanoita uye havakuitire zvese! Dzidza kushanda navo.