Black ice nemhute. Ngozi dzinofuratirwa nevatyairi vakawanda

Vatyairi vakawanda vanotenda kuti sinou yakakora ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa chingaitika kwavari mumugwagwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitika mumhute kana mumigwagwa yechando, i.е. chando chakasviba.

Munguva dzekuchinja pakati pematsutso nechando, uye pakati pechando nechirimo, migwagwa inowanzofukidzwa nemhute kana inonzi inonzi black ice. Zvose zviri zviviri zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kunowanzoita tembiricha yemhepo uye mwando.

Black ice

Kunyanya chiitiko chekupedzisira chinonyanya kutyisa, nokuti hachioneki. Mugwagwa mutema asi unotsvedza zvikuru. Mazaya echando anowanzoitika kana mvura kana mhute ichiwira pasi netembiricha iri pasi pe zero degrees. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mvura inonamatira zvakakwana pamusoro, ichigadzira chando chechando. Haioneki pamigwagwa mitema, ndicho chikonzero inowanzonzi icy.

Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana kudziya kunouya mushure mekutonhora uye yakaoma yechando. Kuchenjerera kwakarara kwevatyairi avo, mushure mekutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa mumigwagwa yakafukidzwa nesinou, vanongowedzera kumhanya kwavo pavanoona mugwagwa mutema, kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. - Kana, patinenge tichityaira mumotokari, inoerekana yanyarara yakanyarara uye panguva imwe chete ichiita setiri “kuyangarara” kupfuura zvatiri kutyaira, ichi chiratidzo chekuti tingangove tichityaira panzvimbo yakati sandara uye inotsvedza. , ndiko kuti, pa“aizi isina chinhu,” anodaro Zbigniew Veseli, mutungamiriri wechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault.

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Kana pakaitika kurasikirwa kwevhiri rekumashure (oversteer), shandura vhiri kuti uunze mota mugwara chairo. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu shandisa mabhureki sezvo izvi zvichawedzera oversteer.

Muchiitiko che understeer, i.e. skidding yemavhiri epamberi paunenge uchitendeuka, pakarepo bvisa tsoka yako kubva pane gasi pedal, deredza kutendeuka kwekare kwechidhiraivho uye zvinyatso dzokorora. Mafambiro akadaro anozodzoreredza kudhonza uye kugadzirisa rut.

Kutyaira mumhute

“Muchiitiko chake, zviri nyore zvikuru, nokuti tinogona kumuona tononoka kana kuti kubatidza mwenje wemhungu munguva,” anodaro Yaroslav Mastalezh, murayiridzi wokutyaira muOpole. Paunenge uchityaira mumhute yakakora, zvakanaka kuti urambe wakatarira kurutivi rworudyi rwemugwagwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira, kunyanya, kusvika pakati pemugwagwa kana kutendeuka munzira iri kuuya. Zvechokwadi, tinofanirawo kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kumotokari iri mberi. Zvakanakawo kudzivirira hard braking nekuti zviri nyore kusvetuka mumhute. Kana mutyairi achida kumbomira, ita kuti motokari yose ive parutivi pemugwagwa, kana zvisina kudaro mutyairi ari shure kwake angasaona motokari yakamira.

Shandisa mwenje wehalogen nekufungidzira

Vese vatyairi vanofanirawo kuterera mashandisirwo efog lights. Mumhute yakakora, kusavapo kwavo kunoita kuti mota isanyanya kuoneka, asi kana mwenje wemhute ukashandiswa nekujeka, unopofumadza vamwe vatyairi. “Kana ukashandisa mwenje wemhungu mumamiriro ezvinhu asingade, unogona kubhadhariswa faindi ye100 zł uye 2 demerit points,” anotsanangura kudaro junior inspector Jacek Zamorowski, mukuru wedhipatimendi remotokari paVoivodeship Police Headquarters muOpole.