Test drive zvizvarwa zvina zvePontiac Firebird: Simba muGuta
Kwemakore anodarika makumi matatu nemashanu, mota yemitambo yeGM yanga iri yakashinga pony mota.
Pontiac Firebird, yakagadzirwa kubva 1967 kusvika 2002, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushuvira pony mota - ine V8 injini uye inotamiswa inosvika 7,4 malita. Kuenzanisa zvizvarwa zvake zvina, tinofanira kubvuma kuti vaAmerica vakarurama: vakanyatsomutsa manzwiro akasimba.
Iro sirogani yekushambadzira "Tinogadzira mafaro" yakatanga kuma80s apo Pontiac akaunza chizvarwa chechitatu Firebird. Iyo modhi ipfupi 16 masendimita uye inoda kusvika 200 kilogiramu yakareruka pane yakatangira mamita mashanu. Iine tailgate inoshanda, injini isingadyi mafuta, uye kushomeka kwemhepo kwakaderera kwakamboitwa nemota yeGeneral Motors (GM), iyo yenhaka inogona kuve neramangwana rakachengeteka-kana zvakadaro zvaiita panguva iyoyo.
Makore makumi matatu nemashanu gare gare, kupera kweFirebird kunouya
Nekudaro, makore makumi maviri gare gare, muna 2002, GM yakamisa mutsara weFirebird nemapatya ayo. Chevrolet Camaro. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, iyo Pontiac brand, iyo yave iripo kubva 1926 uye ine yakanyanya mutambo chimiro paGM, yakabviswa zvachose mugore redambudziko ra2010. Iyo inoremekedzwa chikamu chenhaka yayo ndeye compactness (maererano nekunzwisisa kweAmerica) Firebird lineup.
Kutenda kunharaunda dzinoshanda dzevaridzi vemotokari dzeAmerica muStuttgart, zvakakwanisika kukoka mumiriri weV8 wechimwe nechimwe chezvizvarwa zvina zveFirebird kumusangano wekubatana wemifananidzo nekutyaira, kubva kumukwikwidzi wekutanga we1967 Mustang kusvika kumukwikwidzi akaonekwa. muna 2002. paPorsche 911. Kunze kwezita, zvinhu chete zvavanazvo zvakafanana injini dzeV8 dzine 188 kusvika 330 hp, chisero cheshure chakaomarara, nzvimbo shoma yekumashure uye logo yeFirebird ine mapapiro akatambanudzwa. Zvisinei, miviri ina yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye zvakaoma kuona kufanana kwemhuri mairi.
Muenzaniso - Mustang.
Yakagadzirwa neasina mumwe kunze kwaJohn DeLorean, kutaridzika kwechizvarwa chekutanga Firebird (1967) kunonyatso kuenderana nemukwikwidzi akaunzwa muna 1964. Ford Mustang - chivharo chemberi refu, chipfupi chakadzokera kumashure. Kunowedzerwa kune iyi ndiyo sexy hudyu curve pamberi pevhiri rekumashure uye iyo quintessential Pontiac yakavharwa neine mukurumbira chrome mhino grille. Uye zvakare, anenge ese mafirita mafaremu, yakafara sill moldings uye yekumashure bumper inopenya nesimbi inotonhorera mune yakasarudzika maitiro e60s. Chrome iripo kwese kwese mukati memukati: pane matatu-akataura chidhiraivho, otomatiki transmission lever uye yayo rectangular console, pamwe neakasiyana switch. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti iyi yakanaka vinyl-topped Firebird haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuzvibatisa-yega kuratidza mota yekuzorodza boulevard kutyaira?
Yekutanga Firebird ine 6,6-litre V8 uye chassis yakasununguka.
Chokwadi kwete. Pasi pehodhi pane 6,6-litre V8 ine 325 hp. PaSAE, inguva inotarisirwa apo achabvumidzwa kukwikwidza pane imwe compact, inorema 1570 kilogram pony mota. Kunyangwe ichiri panzvimbo, iyo 400cc matatu-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana CM inopindura zvega kumirairo yakapfava yeaccelerator pedal. Kusundidzira kwakasimba - uye mavhiri ekumashure atova kuboora whimpers achikumbira tsitsi, uye motokari inomhanyira mberi. Ingongwarira! Kuturika kwakagadzikana uye kutadza kutonga kwemagetsi kunoda kunyatsoronga kune chero shanduko munzira. Mune pini, mabhureki akanaka edhisiki pamavhiri epamberi anofanira kudzivirira zvakanyanya.
Trans Am ine mitsetse yegoridhe uye John Player Special dhizaini
Zvino ngatitarisei muchidimbu hofori nhema ine mitsetse yegoridhe muchimiro cheLotus kubva kuFormula 1 ye70s. PaTrans Am Limited Edition, mugadziri wePontiac John Shinela akatora chirongwa cheruvara kubva kune anotsigira anogadzira fodya John Player Special. Trans Am, yakashongedzwa nemitsetse yegoridhe, inoonekwa pachiitiko chemakore makumi mashanu ekuyeukwa kweiyo Pontiac brand. Iyo yakasarudzika modhi yakazove yakakurumbira nekuda kwemutyairi firimu Smokey and the Bandit (50, Chikamu II, 1977) - orgy of Drifts naBurt Reynolds pavhiri.
Asi zvakachinja sei poni yedu nehudyu dzakakombama! Nebhiri rimwe chetero, muviri wakura nemasendimita makumi maviri kusvika pakukwirira mita shanu. Kavha yekumberi, pamwe nePontiac mbiri-mubhedha motel-saizi grille, yakakamurwa kuita maviri. Chikamu chebasa reizvi chakarara nemabumpers anodzivirira a20, ayo anowedzera chizvarwa chechipiri 1974 Firebird nemasentimita gumi.
Yakakura V8 block ine chinzvimbo chinosvika 7,4 litita.
Ikozvino chiratidzo hachina kusimba sezvazvaimboita, asi chinowana mapoinzi akawanda ekutaura pachena kwehukuru hwenyeredzi kubva mumakwikwi ewrestling. Inobudirira kubatanidza hombe V8 injini block ye6,6 (400 cubic inches) uye kunyangwe 7,4 litita (455 cubic inches), ayo akagadzirwa kusvika 1979, zvichiteerana. 1976 Chevrolet Camaro yemhando mbiri inonyimwa iyo hombe V8 kubva pagore 1973.
Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, iyo dema negoridhe Trans Am - sekudaidzwa kwemhando yepamusoro-ye-mutsara kubvira 1969 - pampers vatengi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya senge mavhiri euchi-akaumbwa alloy. Kana nechakasarudzika dhizaini mune yechokwadi nhangemutange yemotokari maitiro, mune akareruka akatenderera zvinhu anochekwa mukati mebrashi aluminium yekumberi panhi. Yakawedzerwa kune iyi ivhiri rematehwe rakanaka raizove munzvimbo muFerrari kana Lamborghini.
Kuzvivimba 188 cs pa3600 rpm
Nehurombo, kubvira 1972, mabhiza mazhinji akarasika panguva yekuderedzwa kwemutemo mukubuda uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Saka zvaive nemuenzaniso wedu we1976 - kubva pa280 hp. Iyo DIN yakatangira ine yakafanana 6,6-litre V8 ine chete 188 hp pano. Izvozvi vari kufamba pane yakanyarara 3600rpm kune ichiri-yakamiswa kumashure esero inovabata zvakabudirira - saizi yemota, chassis mhando uye simba reinjini zviri kuwirirana uye inodzorwa zvishoma. nani kupfuura muenzaniso yapfuura. Uyezve, 9,5 seconds kubva pa 0 kusvika 100 km/h ichiri yakanakira 1750-pound heavyweight. Uye kana mheremhere yeTrans Am Limited Edition ikakunguruka mumugwagwa mukuru, vamwe vatyairi vanongotadza kuona ma tatoo ake egoridhe.
Yechitatu Firebird ndeye ehupfumi yemitambo coupe ine hombe tailgate.
Asi ndipo panoperera mafaro. Muna 1982, Pontiac akaunza chizvarwa chechitatu Firebird. Yayo yakanyanya kusimba shanduro, Trans Am GTA, yakabuda muna 1987 uye yakataura kuti "yakakomba kwazvo yemitambo coupe." Asi mafungiro emazuva ano akasiyana. Yakaiswa pamativi ese evapambi kunze kwemuvara wepasi uye "huku inopopota" pabutiro repamberi yakava taboo. America inowana yehupfumi uye inoshanda coupe yemitambo ine hombe tailgate. Injini yepasi ndeye 2,5-liter mana-cylinder unit ine simba re 90 hp, ichipa phlegmatic dynamics kumotokari inorema matani 1,4. Iyo V8 yakasimba kwazvo mushanduro yeTrans Am inogutsikana ne165 hp chete. kushanda volume malita mashanu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja muna 1988 nekuuya kweTPI (Tuned Ported Injection) V8 injini nekushomeka kwemashanu (305 cc) uye 5,7 litita (350 cc), simba rayo rakasvika 215 cc. 225 h.p. Uye sezvo chizvarwa chechitatu V8 shanduro dzeFirebird, kunyangwe kana dzakashongedzerwa zvakakwana, dzisingasviki matani 1,6, vadzokera panzira nekukurumidza nekukurumidza senge yekutanga modhi ya1967.
Pontiac Firebird Trans Am GTA anokwikwidza kuPorsche 928 uye Toyota Pamusoro
Kumusoro-kumagumo Trans Am GTA ine 1987-litre V1992, iyo yakapihwa kubva 5,7 kusvika 8, iri pedyo zvikuru nevakwikwidzi veJapan neveGerman senge Toyota Supra kana Porsche 928. Mukukwikwidza uku, inovimba neyakagadzirirwa zvakasimba chisiki. matai akapamhamha ane saizi 245, kusiyanisa kwakaringana uye kunongedza kwakananga. Kusiyana nevakatungamira vaviri, iyo modhi inoshandura maviri ekutanga emagiya mana ekuzvitakura otomatiki nemajeki akapinza. Uye kana uchityaira uchimhanya munzira huru, iyo salon inoshanduka kuita sauna.
Kutanga muna 1993 uye akaumbwa nemipendero yakatenderedzwa, mugari wenhaka anotaridzika zvakanyanya asi achirema sechikara. Isu tinofara kugara mune imwe yechokwadi yekupedzisira 2002 Firebirds, iyo Collector Edition. Kutenda kune mahwindo anotsvedza uye yakapfava "bio-dhizaini", iyo yemukati inotaridzika isiri yakakura kupfuura muRenault Clio. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina hanya nesu zvachose - shure kwezvose, kune nzvimbo yakakwana yegumbo rerudyi. Kunyangwe pa4500 rpm GTA inotanga kupera simba zvishoma, yakangokura, asi yatova pa100 hp. Iyo yakasimba Ram Air V8 inoramba ichidhonza zvakanaka uye inotora chirauro kusvika ku6000 rpm.
Iyo yazvino Pontiac Firebird inoenda kunge mhuka
Iine matanhatu-speed manual transmission, 100-5,5 km/h inogoneka mumasekonzi 260 uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kweinopfuura 7,4 km/h. Aya ndiwo maitiro asina kana mumwe wevakatangira akakwanisa kuwana, kusanganisira iyo hombe XNUMX-lita. injini. Kunyangwe kubata kwacho kwakanyatso hunhu - kunyangwe kureba kwemamita mashanu, iyo inotenderedzwa yeAmerica inotarisana nekutendeuka kwakapinza kunenge kuItaly. Saka izvo zviviri zvitsva zveFirebirds zvinoshaikwa murudo uye quintessential manyorerwo eAmerica avanogadzirira mutsika dzakanaka dzinoshamisa panjanji. Ndosaka kuzivikanwa kuchienda kune ese mamodheru mana: Hongu! Vakakonzera nyonganyonga zvechokwadi!
mhedziso
Mupepeti Franc-Peter Hudek: Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinoshamisa kuti pamusoro pemakore GM yakwanisa kudzosa injini dzeV8 kumatanho emagetsi apfuura. Iyo yakaoma yakaoma kumashure ekisiki chassis yakave zvakare inoshamisa agile kubvira chizvarwa chechitatu. Nehurombo, gare gare mamodheru anoshaya akajairika maAmerican kutaridzika kwemakore ekutanga, aunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya nhasi.
Musoro: Frank-Peter Hudek
Mufananidzo: Arturo Rivas
