Injini chip tuning: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Chero mutyairi anorota ekuwedzera simba remagetsi unit yemota yake. Pane nzira chaidzo dzekuwana mhedzisiro iyi. Chokutanga pane zvose, uku ndiko kupindira kunovaka mujini - kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwayo nekutsiva boka re-cylinder-piston. Zviri pachena kuti chiitiko chakadaro chichave chinodhura. Chechipiri, unogona kuita shanduko kune exhaust system, sekuisa pombi painjini dzine turbocharged, pamwe nekubvisa inoshandura inoshandura uye dizeli particulate sefa.
Asi pane yakachipa nzira pasina kupindira injini system - chip tuning. Chii? Muchikamu chino pane yedu webhusaiti Vodi.su tichaedza kubata nenyaya iyi.
Chii chinonzi chip tuning?
Sezvaunoziva, kunyange iyo yakawanda bhajeti mota nhasi ine emagetsi control unit (ECU, ECU). Chii chinonzi block iyi? Iyo yemagetsi control unit ine basa rekushanda kwejekiseni system, kureva, jekiseni. Iyo chip ine yakajairwa zvirongwa zvine akawanda marongero. Sezvo mutemo, mugadziri anosuma zvimwe zvirambidzo pakushanda kweinjini. Muenzaniso unonyanya kushamisa ndewekuti mota zhinji dzePrimum class dzinogona kusvika nyore kumhanya dzinopfuura 250-300 km/h, asi kumhanya kwadzo kunogumira ku250 km/h. Saizvozvo, kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakaitwa kukodhi yepurogiramu, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kukurumidza kusvika ku280 km / h uye pamusoro. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvichawedzera simba rejini, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kucharamba kwakafanana.
Ne chip tuning, unogona kushandura anotevera marongero:
- nguva yekudzima moto;
- nzira dzekupa mafuta;
- air supply modes;
- kupfumisa kana kupera kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa.
Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kugadzirisa iyo Lambda probe kuitira kuti irege kuburitsa chikanganiso kana yakaderera okisijeni yemukati mumagasi ekuburitsa yakaonekwa. Rangarira kuti kana iyo catalyst ikabviswa, chip tuning inofanirwa, isu takatonyora nezve izvi pakutanga paVodi.su.
Mushoko, iwo akajairwa fekitori marongero emota dzakagadzirwa muEuropean Union, USA, Japan, neSouth Korea "akarodzwa" kwete nekuda kwesimba uye kugona, asi kune zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa zveEuro-5. Ndiko kuti, muEurope ivo vakagadzirira kubayira maitiro eiyo simba unit nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza. Nokudaro, chip tuning ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa, kupenya ECU kuitira kubvisa zvirambidzo zvakatarwa nemugadziri.
Ivo vanoita chip tuning kune anotevera mapoka emota:
- ine dizeli turbocharged injini - simba rinowedzera kusvika 30%;
- ine peturu injini ine turbine - kusvika 25%:
- mota dzemitambo uye mota dzechikamu chemutengo wepamusoro;
- paunenge uchiisa HBO.
Muchidimbu, zvinokwanisika kugadzira chip tuning kune yakajairika peturu injini, asi kuwedzera hakuzopfuuri 10 muzana. Kana iwe ukashandisa motokari yako kutyaira kuenda kubasa, iwe haungambooni kuvandudzwa kwakadaro, zvakangofanana nekuchinja kubva kuA-92 peturu kuenda kune yechi95.
Zvakanakira chip tuning
Kana iwe ukaodha sevhisi iyi kubva kunyanzvi chaidzo, unogona kuve nechokwadi chezvimwe zvakanakira:
- kuwedzera simba;
- kuwedzera injini kumhanya;
- kuvandudzwa kwemasimba;
- kushandiswa kwemafuta optimization;
- kuwedzera torque.
Chii chinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo? Zvese zvirongwa zvekushanda kweECU zvinogadzirwa nemugadziri wemota. Kunyange iyo mota iri pasi pewaranti, mamwe magadzirirwo e firmware anogoneka kana zvikanganiso zvikawanikwa, asi izvi zvinogadziridzwa hazvikanganisa kushanda kweinjini.
Mu tuning studios, kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa chip. Uku kungave kugadziridzwa kudiki kuchirongwa chiripo, kana kuisirwa kutsva kwakanyatso kuchinjika. Ngatitii pakarepo kuti ndiyo nzira yekupedzisira inopa kuwedzera kunooneka kwesimba, asi chip tuning yakadaro haina kukodzera kumhando dzose dzemotokari, nokuti panogona kuva nekuvhara kubva pakupenya. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti chirongwa chakafanana hachisati chagadzirwa kune yako injini modhi.
Kuipa kwechip tuning
The chikuru drawback, mumaonero edu, ndiko chip tuning iwe unoita panjodzi yako uye nenjodzi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune chero kambani yemotokari, madhipatimendi makuru evagadziri vanoshanda pasoftware. Zvakare, mamirioni ezviyero, zviedzo, bvunzo dzekuputsika, nezvimwe zvinoitiswa ipapo.Kureva kuti, mapurogiramu anoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye mushure meizvozvo akabatanidzwa mukombuta.
Zvirongwa zvine rezenisi zve chip tuning zvinongove zvisipo mumasikirwo.kunze kwezvisingawanzoitiki. Saka, kana iwe wakaita kupenya uye uine chokwadi chekuti maitiro ese avandudzwa, ichi hachisi chikonzero chekufara, nekuti hapana anoziva zvichaitika mushure me10 kana 50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kunyangwe vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa vachataura kuti sosi yemagetsi unit ichaderera ne5-10 muzana.
Mubvunzo unomuka: iyo otomatiki kutapurirana kana CVT yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera torque? Sezvo mutemo, otomatiki transmissions inobata zvakanyanya kurwadza pakuwedzera kwe torque. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune turbocharger - kuwedzera kwebhiza kunowanikwa nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira mu turbine, maererano, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hunoderedzwa.
Imwe pfungwa - nyanzvi chip tuning inodhura, nepo iwe uchivimbiswa kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro mukuita kweinjini isingapfuuri 20%. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti vazhinji vanogadzira automaker vanodzikisira kugona kuti vabhadhare mitoro yetsika nemitero yekupinza zvigadzirwa zvavo kuRussia. Mushure mezvose, basa rinobhadharwa kubva ku "mabhiza" - iyo yakawanda, iyo yakakwirira yemitero. Izvi zvinoitirwawo kuita kuti modhi yacho inakidze maererano nekubhadhara mutero.
zvakawanikwa
Nerubatsiro rweiyo chip tuning, unogona kunyatso kuvandudza iyo ine simba uye tekinoroji kuita. Asi, kuwedzera kwesimba ne20 muzana kana kupfuura zvisingadzivisiki zvinotungamira mukuderedzwa kweiyo sosi yekutapurirana uye injini.
Isu tinokukurudzira kuti ubate iwo masevhisi chete kwavanopa vimbiso pabasa rese rakaitwa. Iva nechokwadi chekutsanangura kuti ndeipi vhezheni ye firmware yauri kuzoisa. Zvirongwa zvakatorwa kubva kumasaiti asingazivikanwe uye maforamu anovimbiswa kukuvadza kumotokari yako.
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