Chip tuning. Easy simba kuwana kana injini kutadza?
Kurota simba rakawanda mumotokari yako, asi haudi kuti kuwedzera kuderedze kusimba kwezvikamu zvemotokari yako uye usingade kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune anogovera? Kana ukapindura hongu kumibvunzo yese, unenge uchifarira zvemagetsi tuning.
Krzysztof ndiye muridzi we4 Audi A7 B2.0 Avant 2007 TDI. Motokari yake yakapfuura mamaki 300. km uye ichiri kushanda zvakavimbika mazuva ese. Paisazova nechinhu chinoshamisa mune izvi dai pasina kuti nemakiromita 150 0,1 km, Krzysztof akasarudza kuwedzera simba rejini yake achishandisa magetsi. Kuchinja kudiki mumepu yejekiseni uye kuwedzera kudiki kwekumanikidza kwekusimudzira (chete 30 bar) kwakaratidza kuwedzera kwesimba kwe170 hp pane dynamometer. (140 hp pachinzvimbo che56 hp) uye imwezve 376 Nm ye torque (320 Nm pane yapfuura). 0,5 Nm). Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwadzikirawo kusvika kushoma - neanenge 100 l/150 km. Mushure mekufamba anopfuura zviuru zviuru zviuru zvemakiromita mushure mekugadziriswa, hapana chinoratidza kuti kusimba kweinjini kana zvimwe zvinhu kwadzikiswa - hongu, nezviuru makumi manomwe turbocharger yaida makiromita ekuzvarwa patsva, asi kugadzirisa kwayo pamileage yakadaro kwaisava chinhu. kunze kwezvakajairwa. Iyo clutch, dual mass vhiri uye zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini zvichiri zvepakutanga uye hazviratidze zviratidzo zvekupfeka.
Onawo: rezinesi rekutyaira. Code 96 yechikamu B chekukweva turera
Electronic tuning yave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Kune rumwe rutivi, ane vashori vakawanda sevatsigiri. Avo vanopokana nechisarudzo chakadaro vanopokana kuti kuwedzera simba reinjini kune iyo isina kuchinjirwa kwairi kunogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka, uye kana yaiswa kune mitoro mikuru kupfuura iyo yakaverengerwa pafekitori, zvinhu zvemotokari zvinosakara. inobuda nekukurumidza.
Chokwadi chiripi?
Zvechokwadi, injini imwe neimwe yakaiswa pamotokari pafekitari ine simba rayo rekuchengetedza. Dai zvisina kudaro, kugara kwayo kwakaderera. Mukuwedzera, mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzinotengeswa neyuniti imwe yezvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasimba - semuenzaniso, maviri-lita dizeli kubva kuBMW 3 series inogona kuva nekubuda kwe116 hp. (designation 316d) kana 190 hp (zita 320d). Ehe, iyo inosiyana mune zvakabatanidzwa (turbocharger, inobudirira nozzles), asi ichi hachisi chikamu chakasiyana zvachose. Vagadziri vanofara kuti nekugadzira injini imwe mune akawanda masimba esarudzo, vanogona kubhadharisa machaji ekuwedzera ekuwedzera simba rebhiza. Uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nyika, mutengo weinishuwarenzi yemotokari unoitwa zvichienderana nesimba rayo - saka, injini "dzakagadzirwa" dzatove padanho rekugadzira. Hazvina kungoerekana tataura nezveinjini dzedhiziri - iwo, pamwe nepamusoro peturu mayuniti, ndiwo anonyanya kutapukirwa nekuwedzera kwesimba uye anonyatso kushivirira maitiro aya. Panyaya yeinjini dzinoshuvira, usatenda zvipikirwa zvekuwedzera (kupfuura 10%) musimba. Kuvandudza munyaya iyi kunogona kuunza rubatsiro ruduku - kuderera kwesimba guru uye torque uye kuderedzwa kwekufananidzira kwekushandisa mafuta.
Onawo: Fiat 500C mubvunzo yedu
Nei izvi zvichiitika?
Zvakanaka, kana iri injini ine supercharged, unogona kushandura mamwe ma parameters - aya anosanganisira: mafuta dosi, nguva yekubatidza uye kona (muinjini yedhiziri - jekiseni), kuwedzera kudzvanywa uye yakanyanya inobvumirwa injini kumhanya.
Tisati tatanga kushandura software yekudzora, isu tinofanirwa kunyatso dzidza nezve hunyanzvi mamiriro emota - zvinogona kuzoitika kuti kushomeka kwemagetsi kunotinetsa kwakabatana nerumwe rudzi rwekuputsika - semuenzaniso, isina kunaka nozzles, yakasakara turbocharger, inodonha. kutora, kutadza kuyerera kwemamita. kana kuti catalytic converter yakavharwa. Chete nekubvisa zvikanganiso zvese, kana kuve nechokwadi chekuti tekinoroji yemota yedu haina kunaka, unogona kusvika kubasa.
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Iyo yese art yemagetsi tuning ndeyekunyatso-tuna iyo gadziriso kuitira kuti isaremedza iyo unit kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemota. Mekanika ane ruzivo anoziva mhedziso yehupenyu hwefekitori yezvikamu zvemotokari yega uye achaita gadziridzo kuti asvike pamuganhu iwoyo pasina kuudarika. Kumhanyisa kusingafungi kwesimba pasina kutonga kunogona kukurumidza kutungamirira kune zvakakomba malfunctions - kutadza kweiyo turbocharger kana kunyange kuputika kweinjini! Nechikonzero ichi, kuisa zvese pane dyno kwakakosha. Ikoko, yakanyatso calibrated hardware inogara ichitarisa kuwedzera kwesimba uye torque kuitira kuti isvike pane zvakatarisirwa fungidziro.
Kune marudzi maviri emagetsi ekugadzirisa - yekutanga ndiyo inonzi. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakabatana nemagetsi emotokari uye hazvishandure marongero efekitori emutongi weinjini. Iyi mhinduro inonyanya kushandiswa kune mota nyowani dziri pasi pewaranti uye kugadziridzwa uko kunogona kubvisa waranti. Kana motokari ichiendeswa kune yakabvumirwa service centre, somuenzaniso kuti iongororwe, vashandisi vanogona kuparadzanisa magetsi uye kuita kuti kugadziriswa kusingaonekwi. Rudzi rwechipiri rwekugadzirisa kurodha software nyowani yakananga muinjini controller, kazhinji kuburikidza neOBD yekubatanidza. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa chirongwa chitsva kune iyo tekinoroji mamiriro emotokari, uchifunga nezvekupfeka kwezvinhu zvayo zvese.
Paunenge uchifunga nezvekugadziriswa kwemagetsi, zvakakosha kuisa basa rese kumusangano wakakodzera. Dzivisa zvinopihwa izvo zvinodarika cheki yakakwana yehunyanzvi hwemamiriro emota uye usakubvumidze kuti utarise zvese zviri padyno. Mapoinzi ane mukurumbira anozotipa maprints echokwadi anosimbisa huwandu hwekuvandudzwa, uye isu tichawanawo vimbiso yebasa rakapihwa. Paunenge uchiyedza pane dynamometer, teerera kune iyo paramita yemhepo tembiricha uye kumanikidza kwemhepo. Vanofanira kunge vari pedyo nepavanogona napo kune vechokwadi vatinosangana navo munzira. Kana vakasiyana, mhedzisiro yekuyera inogona kusiyana kubva kune chokwadi.
Summation
Iwe haufanirwe kutya chip tuning uye, mumusimboti, inogona kuitwa pane chero mota yakakodzera iyo - kusasanganisa mota dzine mechanical jekiseni control. Usati waita izvi, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwemotokari, kubvisa kukanganisa kwayo kwese uye kuwana musangano wakasimbiswa une ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzirisa rudzi urwu. Chero mari inoratidzika kunge yakachengetwa kana kuedza "kucheka makona" munguva pfupi kana gare gare ichatsiva. Uye hazvizove zvakachipa kutsiva.
