Ita-iyo-iwe wega pombi yemafuta kuchenesa mesh

Nekuda kwehunhu hunozivikanwa hwemafuta pazviteshi zvepeturu, zvinove zvakakosha kuti uchinje mafirita emafuta kazhinji, shandura kana kuchenesa pombi yemafuta. Chero api masefa emhando yepamusoro aunoshongedza mota yako nawo, anonyatso chenesa peturu nedhiziri kubva mutsvina neguruva zvine mhando yepamusoro, asi iwe unofanirwa kuachinja kakawanda kupfuura zvinoratidzwa mumirau yemugadziri. 

Isu tichaona nzira yekuzvimiririra kuchenesa pombi yegasi uye yakakora mesh, kuti inoda kuitwa kangani, uye zviratidzo zvipi zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekuvhiya uku. 

Rini uye nei uchifanira kuchinja / kuchenesa pombi yemafuta

Kugadziridza sarudzo yekuchenesa kana kutsiva pombi yemafuta, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa:

• Zvakaoma kutanga injini zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha yemhepo;
• Dynamics yakanyanya kuderedzwa, kunyanya yakanzwa kana iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa yakadzvanywa zvakanyanya;
• jerks uye jerks kana uchimanikidza gasi chitiviri;
• kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, kunonoka kupindura kune iyo yekumhanyisa pedal;
• mumamiriro ekupedzisira, injini inogona kumira.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti hunhu hwakadai hwehunhu hwemota sekunonoka kusimudzira, kutadza kupfuudza dzimwe mota, kudiwa kwekudzikisa kana uchityaira pasi.

Idzi matambudziko ari pamusoro anoratidza chimwe chezvikonzero zvakanangana neicho mafuta system. Ngatitarisei papombi yemafuta uye tikurukure nyaya iyi zvizere. 

Fuel system matambudziko anowira muzvikamu zvitatu:

• iyo firita firita kana mesh zvakare yakavharika, izvo zvinoderedza kuburitswa kwemafuta system;
• kukundikana kwepombi yemafuta;
• kune dambudziko nemidziyo yemafuta (injector).

Uyewo, kubuda kwemhepo kubva mugadziriro yemafuta hakufaniri kubviswa kunze, iri mhepo inogona kuvhara mafuta ekufambisa kune majekiseni, kunyanya pamagetsi edizeli. Zvakare, iyo mafuta anomanikidza regulator anogona kutadza, nekuda kweiyo mafuta anozopihwa kune mhuno zvishoma pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana, kana kupihwa kunovharwa zvachose. Kana motokari yako yakamira kwenguva yakareba, usabvisa mukana wemhepo kupinda mupombi yemafuta, iyo inoitawo kuti zvibvirire kutanga injini pasina kupomba, ne "kukandwa" pombi yemafuta kubva panjanji yemafuta.

Kana iri pombi yemafuta, inogona kukundikana ipapo uye zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvakaratidzwa nekuderera kwakasimba kwesimba. 

Anoshanda serviceman anozopa zano, mune ino kesi, iye anokuraira iwe kutsiva iyo pombi yemafuta, pamwe nekuteerera kune mamiriro eakaomesesa firita (iyo imwechete mesh) uye kutsiva iyo yakanaka mafuta firita. 

Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa mirau, iyo mafuta sefa inotsiviwa yega yega 50-70 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye zvinoenderana nemhando yepeturu uye iyo sefa chinhu pachayo. Mumotokari itsva, purogiramu yekutsiviwa kwegridhi ndeye 120 km, uye automaker iri kuedza kushandura gungano rechiteshi chemafuta nepombi iri mutangi. 

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti gidhi rakavharwa repombi yepeturu uye firita ine zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya pamainjini ane jekiseni remafuta rakananga, zvinogona kutungamira mukuvhara majekiseni anodhura, pamwe nekudzikisira nekuda kwetembiricha yakakwira musirinda (mafuta asina kukwana haatonhore humburumbira).

Saka, zvichibva pane chokwadi chekuti gasi pombi mesh uye firiji yakanaka isingadhure, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvishandure kanenge 50000 km imwe neimwe, kana kutevedzera mirairo yefekitori. 

Maitiro ekuchenesa pombi yegasi iwe pachako

Saka, iyo pombi yemafuta iri mutangi remafuta. Mota dzazvino uno dzakashongedzwa nechiteshi chemafuta, uko hombe yepurasitiki "girazi", pane iyo pombi uye sensor yemafuta inokwidzwa, zvakare firita. Sefa yakasindimara yakasungirirwa papombi, iyo inochengeta tsvina uye mamwe madhiri makuru. 

Nekudaro, maitiro ekuchenesa pombi uye mesh ndeinotevera:

• sezvo iyo pombi yemafuta iri yakanangana mutangi yegasi, iwe unofanirwa kusvika pairi kuburikidza neyevapfuuri mupanda kana trunk. Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo, chivharo chechiteshi chemafuta chinogona kuwanikwa pasi pechigaro chesofa cheshure, kana pasi pebhuti rakasimudzwa rebhoti Kune iyi maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kuzvishongedza neashoma seti yematurusi;
• ipapo tinowana chifukidziro, uye usati wabvisa icho, ive shuwa kuchichenesa kubva muguruva nemarara, pamwe nenzvimbo yakatenderedza, kuti pasave nechinopinda mutangi yegasi;
• tobva taregedza dzvinyiriro nekuregedza mafuturu. Pavharo iwe uchaona iyo peturu pombi yemagetsi yekubatanidza, iyo inofanirwa kubviswa. Iye zvino tinoshanda ne starter kwemasekondi mashoma kusvikira mafuta ese asvipirwa mumasilinda;
• iye zvino tinobvisa chigadziro chisina kunaka kubva kubheteri kuitira kuti tibvise zvibatanidza kubva pamapombi emafuta (imwe chubhu ndiyo inotakura mafuta, yechipiri ndiyo kudzoka). Nzira yekubvisa sei ma tube clamps - tarisa kune mirairo yekugadzirisa uye kushanda kwemotokari yako;
• kana hatch yako yakarongedzwa zvine ringi yekunamatira, saka haugone kuisunungura neruoko, saka uchafanirwa kushandisa yakakosha puller. Kana pasina chishandiso chakadaro, chivharo chinogona kukandwa kure nekumisikidza chakapetwa screwdriver uye nekuchirovera pairi nenyundo, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukudza kuti usaputse chivharo. Stock kumusoro pabutiro gasket pamberi;
• usati wabvisa pombi yemafuta, rega mafuta apinde mutangi, uye wobva wavhara tangi kudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvisingadiwe kupinda mumafuta;
• enderera kukatanura pombi. Kune iyo pombi, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise chikamu chepazasi cheimba, panogara tsvina yese;
• wobva wabvisa pajira riya kubva papombi, nekuti izvi zvinokwana kuisa pasi pechidziro chekuchengetedza mhete;
• ongorora mamiriro echidzitiro chemafuta, kana yakavharwa zvachose - pane mukana wekuti firita yakanaka ichafanirwa kuchinjwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta mhino. Yeuka kuti nekuda kwesefa yakavharwa, pombi yemafuta inokunda kupikisa kwakasimba, iyo inokonzera kupisa uye kukundikana;
• kana mesh yakasviba pamusoro, saka tinoichenesa neanokosha spray, yakadai se carburetor cleaner, simesa kusvikira mesh yakachena kunze. Woifuridzira kunze nemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Mune imwe nyaya, isu tinongoshandura grid kune imwe nyowani, zviri nani iyo yekutanga;
• danho rekupedzisira kuungana uye kuiswa kwechiteshi chemafuta panzvimbo yayo. Isu tinoisa pombi mune reverse kurongeka, uye kana iyo nhanho chiratidzo, mushure mekubatidza kupisa, inotanga kuratidza huwandu husina kunaka hwemafuta - usavhunduke, mushure mekuwedzera refueling, sensor inozvigadzirisa pachayo.

Zvakare, mushure mekuungana, mota haizomira nekukasika, saka batidza kuvesa moto kanoverengeka kuitira kuti pombi ipombi mafuta mumugwagwa, wotanga injini.

Mazano uye Tricks

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anogara achishanda nemazvo, shandisa matipi anotevera:

• refuel chete nemhando yepamusoro mafuta;
• chinja mafirita emafuta kakawanda kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa nemirau;
• chenesa majekiseni ega ega e50000 km nekuabvisa, kana kuwedzera ekuchenesa ekuwedzera kune tangi gore rega - ichave yakakosha kune sefa;
• usadurure tangi remafuta pazasi pe ⅓ nhanho kuitira kuti tsvina isasimuke kubva pasi uye vhara pombi.