Chii chichaitika kana ukadira mafuta injini: migumisiro uye kubviswa

Chero injini inopisa yemukati inoda kugara ichizora yezvikamu zvekukwesha, zvikasadaro mota ichakurumidza kutadza. Kune imwe neimwe injini, imwe vhoriyamu yemvura inoshanda yerubrication system inoshandiswa: injini yemafuta. Kuyera mwero, yakakosha probe inoshandiswa iine mamaki ehupamhi uye hudiki hunotenderwa; pane dzimwe mota dzemazuvano, nhanho inotarwa nemagetsi. Asi nei zvakakosha kudzora huwandu hwemafuta? Kana kushayikwa kwekuzora kuchikonzera kukanganisa uye kuwedzera kwekushisa, zvino chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadira mafuta mujini?

Kufashukira zvikonzero

Chikonzero chiri pachena kusangwarira kwemuridzi (kana mota ichizviitira) kana vashandi vechiteshi chebasa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti kana uchichinja mafuta, kazhinji hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose mafuta ejini, kusvika ku500 ml inogona kusara. Tevere, iyo yakajairwa vhoriyamu yemvura nyowani inokurudzirwa nemugadziri inodururwa, uye semhedzisiro, kufashukira kunowanikwa.

Zvinoitika kuti vhoriyamu yakakura inodururwa ichiziva. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vanhu vakawanda vanotenda kuti kuwedzera kwemafuta mujini, zviri nani, kunyanya kana iyo inonzi "mafuta ekupisa" ichionekwa. Vatyairi havadi kugara vachidurura, saka pane chido chekukurumidza kuzadza zvimwe. Kuita saizvozvo kwakaipawo.

Nhamba yemafuta ndeye 2 nguva yakakwirira kudarika yakajairika

Huwandu hwemafuta hunogonawo kuwedzera nekuda kweantifreeze inopinda murubrication system. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuvapo kwe emulsion mumafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda kwemotokari kunorambidzwa, zvakakosha kukurumidza kubvisa chikonzero chekushaya simba.

Nzira yekuziva sei nezvekufashukira

Nzira iri nyore yekutarisa ndeyekutarisa ne probe. Kuti uite izvi, motokari inofanira kunge iri panzvimbo yakadzika, injini inofanira kutonhora kwehafu yeawa, kuitira kuti mafuta ejini anyatsoputirwa mupani. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekutarisa mushure mekupaka kwehusiku usati watanga injini.

Chimwe chiratidzo chisina kunanga ndechekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Oiri yakawandisa inogadzira kuramba kufamba kwepiston, crankshaft inotenderera nekuedza kukuru, semhedzisiro, dynamics inodonha nekuda kwekuderera torque. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anomanikidza gasi pedal zvakanyanya kuitira kuti motokari iwedzere kukurumidza, uye izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwekushandisa mafuta.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Verenga zvakawanda munyaya yacho.

Kufashukira mhedzisiro

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoziva kuti oiri yeinjini inopisa panguva yekushanda uye nehuwandu hwemvura, kudzvanywa kweiyo lubrication system kunowedzera. Somugumisiro, zvisimbiso (glands) zvinogona kubuda.

Nzvimbo ye crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso uye kubuda kwemafuta

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti extrusion ye crankshaft oiri chisimbiso kubva pakufashukira kwemafuta mujini hachisi chinhu chinopfuura bhasikoro remutyairi. Kana chisimbiso chisina kupfekwa, hapana chichaitika, mune yakaipisisa, mafuta anodonha. Asi kuburitswa kweakawandisa mu crankcase ventilation system inogoneka, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta.

Zvakare, nekuda kweiyo yakakwira mwero wekuzora, akati wandei ehunhu malfunctions anosiyaniswa:

• kubika mumasilinda;
• zvakaoma kutanga injini panguva yakaderera tembiricha;
• kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwebasa repombi yemafuta uye catalyst mune exhaust system;
• kupupuma kwemafuta kunogoneka (kuderera kwemafuta ekuzora);
• kukundikana mumoto wemoto.

Vhidhiyo: chii chinotyisidzira kufashukira

MAFUTA AKADIRWA MUIJINI | CONSEQUENCES | ZVEKUITA

Nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho

Kuti ubvise mafashama, unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka:

• Bvisa iyo yakawandisa kuburikidza nemafuta pani drain plug. Kuti uite izvi, unoda gomba rekuona kana kudarika. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mafuta anogona kunge achipisa.
  

  Iyo inofungidzirwa nzvimbo yepallet plug inogara yakafanana

• Sveta mafuta kuburikidza neburi re dipstick. Nekuita uku, iwe uchada sirinji (iyo yakakura vhoriyamu, zviri nani) uye silicone chubhu yedhayamita yakakodzera, unogona kushandisa chubhu kubva kune yekurapa dropper. Oiri inopombwa nejekiseni kusvika mwero wadzokera kune zvakajairika.
• Zvakanaka, nzira iri nyore ndeyekuuya kune chero basa remotokari, uko kune mari shoma ivo vachakurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko rako.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekupomba mafuta einjini

Nzira yekupomba mafuta muinjini. (fashukira)

Iyo yakakwana yemafuta mwero muinjini inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pemadiki uye epamusoro mamakisi, muridzi wega wega wemota anofanirwa kuzvidzora nguva dzose. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekucherechedza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemvura inoshandiswa kana kuwedzera kwehuwandu pasina chikonzero chakajeka munguva.