Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadira mafuta mune otomatiki transmission?
Zviri mukati
Chii chinotyisidzira kufashukira kwemafuta mune otomatiki kutapurirana?
Iyo musimboti wekushanda kweiyo otomatiki transmissions yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva classical mechanics. Mune otomatiki transmissions, giya mafuta haangoite basa rekuzora, asiwo anoita semutakuri wesimba. Uye izvi zvinoisa zvimwe zvirambidzo pamvura inoshanda inoshandiswa mumashini.
Chii chinotyisidzira kufashukira kwemafuta mune otomatiki kutapurirana? Pazasi isu tinoona akati wandei mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kana mwero wemvura inoshanda mune otomatiki kutapurirana yakapfuura.
- Kutsvedza kwe friction clutches kana brake bands pazvigubhu. Iyo clutch packs uye abrasive coating yemabhendi mabhureki haana kunyudzwa zvachose mumafuta, asi zvishoma inobata lubricant, nechikamu chidiki. Uye ipapo mafuta anosiyana pamusoro pebasa rose rekushanda. Lubrication inopihwawo kumagiya kuburikidza nematanho ekupa mafuta emapistoni, ayo anofambisa clutch pack uye anodzvanya mabhandi achipokana nezvigubhu. Kana chiyero chemafuta chikapfuudzwa, ipapo ma clutches anonyura mukati me lubricant. Uye nekuwedzera kwakasimba, vanogona kunyura zvachose mumafuta. Uye izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kubata. Maclutches nemabhendi anogona kutanga kutsvedza kubva pakuzora zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotungamira mukukundikana mukushanda kwebhokisi: kumhanya kunoyangarara, kurasikirwa kwesimba, kudonha mukumhanya kwakanyanya, kicks uye jerks.
- Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Chikamu chesimba reinjini chichashandiswa mukukunda kukwesha kwemvura nemapuraneti. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemafuta mazhinji eATF, kuwedzera kwemafuta emafuta kunogona kunge kusingaite uye kusingaonekwe.
- Kupupa zvakanyanyisa. Mafuta emuchina wemazuva ano ane anobatsira antifoam additives. Nekudaro, kubvongodza kwakasimba kana uchinyudza magiya epuraneti muoiri zvinozotungamira mukuumbwa kwemabhuru emhepo. Mhepo iri mumuviri wevharuvhu inokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka muiyo otomatiki kutapurirana. Mushure mezvose, iyo control hydraulics yakagadzirirwa kushanda neisinga tsigire svikiro. Zvakare, kupupa kunoderedza zvidziviriro zveoiri, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupfekwa kwezvese zvikamu uye zvikamu zvakashambidzwa nemhepo yakafumiswa nemafuta.
- Kurova zvisimbiso. Kana inopisa mubhokisi (kana muzvikamu zvayo zvega, semuenzaniso, iyo hydraulic block uye hydraulic plate), kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kunogona kuumba, izvo zvinokuvadza zvisimbiso zvinhu kana kukanganisa kukanganisa kwekushanda kwekutonga uye executive hydraulics.
- Ejection yemafuta akawandisa kuburikidza nedipstick mukamuri yeinjini. Chaizvoizvo kune otomatiki transmissions ane probes. Haikwanise kungofashamira imba yeinjini, asiwo kukonzera kukanganisa.
Sekuita uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nenharaunda yemotokari yekuratidzira, kudikitira kudiki, kusvika ku 1 litre (zvichienderana neiyo otomatiki yekufambisa modhi), sekutonga, haikonzeri mhedzisiro yakaipa. Nekudaro, kuwanda kwakakosha kweyero (kupfuura 3 cm pane probe kana yekuyeresa sleeve) haagone kuita pasina imwe kana yakawanda yemhedzisiro yakaipa pamusoro apa.
Nzira yekubvisa sei kufashukira?
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana, kutonga pamusoro pezinga rekutapurirana mafuta kunoitwa mune imwe yenzira dzinoverengeka:
- sleeve yepurasitiki yakaiswa panzvimbo yakaderera yepallet;
- gomba rekudzora parutivi rwebhokisi;
- dipstick.
Muzviitiko zviviri zvekutanga, kudonhedza yakawandisa ATF fluid uye kugadzirisa nhanho kuri nyore. Pamberi pemaitiro, verenga mirayiridzo yekushanda yemotokari. Iyo poindi iyo tembiricha yekuyera mwero wemafuta mune otomatiki transmission inoratidzwa yakakosha. Kazhinji inoyerwa pabhokisi rinodziya zvakakwana, pane inomhanya kana kumira injini.
Mushure mekudziya bhokisi kune tembiricha inodiwa, ingo sunungura plug yekudzora uye rega iyo yakawandisa idonhe. Kana mafuta aita mutete, simira plug zvakare. Hapana chikonzero chekumirira kuti donhwe rekupedzisira riburuke.
Kune mota dzakashongedzerwa dipstick, maitiro acho akatiomesesa. Iwe unozoda sirinji (iyo yakanyanya vhoriyamu yaunogona kuwana) uye yakajairwa yekudonha yekurapa. Chengetedza donhodzo kune sirinji kuti irege kuwira mutsime. Neinjini yakamira, tora huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta kuburikidza neburi re dipstick. Tarisa chiyero pasi pemamiriro akatsanangurwa nemugadziri.
