Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadira chinotonhorera pamusoro pepamusoro
Zviri mukati
Zvakakosha! Kana mutyairi akazadza antifreeze 5-7 cm pamusoro pepamusoro, ipapo reservoir cap inogona kubvarurwa, uye mvura inotonhora inoputika pane inopisa silinda block. Ngozi iri pakuti kuchinja kwekushisa kwakamwe kamwe kune ngozi kune injini yemuchina chero upi zvawo.
Nokuda kwekushanda kwakanaka kwemaitiro, kunyatsoteerera mitemo yekushanda kunodiwa, mafungiro asina hanya ayo anotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Kune 2 miganhu muantifreeze tank: max uye min. Hazvikurudzirwi kuputswa.
Kuoma kwemhedzisiro kunoenderana neyakajairwa tekinoroji mamiriro emotokari. Kana iwe ukadira antifreeze pamusoro pemax level pamotokari itsva, pamwe zvese zvichaita pasina kuputsika. Asi kumotokari yekare ine hose isina simba uye ine tsvina ine radiator compartment, kusateerera kwakadaro kunogona kuuraya.
Chii chinokanganisa kuwanda kwekutonhora
Kusavhiringidzwa kushanda kwemotokari kunoenderana nekukosha kwechiratidzo ichi. Mushure mekutanga muchina, mvura inotanga kutenderera mujini inotonhorera system, uye huwandu hwayo, maererano nemutemo wekuwedzera kwekupisa, hunofanira kuchinja.
Liquid level mudura
Kana iwe ukadira antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera pamusoro peiyo "max" nhanho, ipapo hapazove nenzvimbo yemahara mutangi, uye iyo mvura, ichipisa uye yakawedzera zvishoma muhuwandu, inopfachukira mukamuri yeradiator. Zvakare, kana vharuvhu yakaremara kana kuvharika, ipapo kudzvanywa kwepamusoro mukati meiyo yakavharwa system kuchapwanya, zvakanyanya, hose, uye zvakanyanya, ichasanganisira inodhura kugadzirisa injini.
Iyo antifreeze vhoriyamu chiratidzo chinofanira kunge chiri padiki, sezvo injini painotangwa, huwandu hweinotonhorera hunowedzera uye mwero wayo unokwira nezana muzana.
Iyo inotonhora iri kunze, zvishoma iwe unofanirwa kunetseka nezvehuwandu hweantifreeze. Mukupisa, pane zvinopesana, kuwedzera kunoitika. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti usapfuure zvakanyanya muzhizha.
Nehuwandu hweantifreeze, iwe unogona zvakare kuona kuvepo kwekusashanda uye depressurization yehurongwa:
- semhedzisiro yekudonha hose kana machubhu, iyo inotonhorera inotanga kubuda zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwayo mutangi yekuwedzera inoderera;
- apo iyo bypass valve yetangi yekuwedzera yakavharwa, huwandu hweantifreeze huchawedzera zvakanyanya.
Muridzi wega wega wemota anofanirwa kuzvimiririra kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta, mabhureki uye inotonhorera. Kuongorora kwekuona kunofanirwa kuitwa pamberi perwendo rurefu rwese. Kana kurasikirwa kudiki kunowanikwa, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera antifreeze uye kudzokorora cheki mushure mechinguva.
Antifreeze mutangi
Zvine ngozi kuzadza mvura mushure memotokari refu isina basa mumwaka unotonhora, sekuti pakudziya, mutyairi anogona kuona kuti adira antifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera.
Migumisiro yekudarika kukosha kwepamusoro
Kana iwe ukadira antifreeze pamusoro pezvakajairwa, ipapo kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunowedzera. Kuwedzeredza kudiki hakuna kutyisa kune nyowani Kia, Volkswagen, Hyundai, Opel uye yemazuva ano VAZ modhi (yepamberi, viburnum kana ma grants).
Zvisinei, kana iwe ukazadza zvakakwana tangi yepurasitiki ne antifreeze, uchiregeredza iyo yakawanda yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri uye usingasiyi nzvimbo yakasununguka pasi pechivharo chetangi, ipapo kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kuchaita, zvakanakisisa, kugogodza chivharo chetangi kana kudzima vheji yekubuda ropa, uye zvakanyanya, kukuvadza system.
Iyo yakura mota, iyo yakanyanya kutariswa inofanirwa kubhadharwa pakugadzirisa, kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri uye kunaka kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.
Kana iwe ukadira antifreeze pamusoro peyero mutangi yekuwedzera yemota yekare uye ukapfuura vhoriyamu yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri ne 1,3-1,5 nguva, saka semhedzisiro iwe unogona kuwana:
- inodonha radiator chivharo
- kukundikana kwehoses;
- kuputika mutangi rekuwedzera.
Avo vakazadza antifreeze pamusoro pepamusoro ne20-50% vanorayirwa kuti vanzwire tsitsi pamotokari yavo uye nekukurumidzira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, pasina kubata chiteshi chesevhisi, nekungopomba mvura yakawandisa. Nekudaro, kana iyo nhanho yemvura yakakwira isina kukwira kumusoro, zvinokurumidza kutsvaga tenzi uye nekuziva chikonzero. Kudonha kamwe kamwe muantifreeze kunogona kuratidza matambudziko akakomba.
Chii chekuita nekuwanda kweantifreeze
Kuwedzera kwakakosha kwevhoriyamu inotonhorera kunofanirwa kudhonzwa kunze, uye kuwedzeredza zvishoma hakuna kutyisa, nekuti kune yakakosha vharafu muvharo yetangi rekuwedzera inodzora kudonha kwekumanikidza mukamuri yeinjini.
Antifreeze yakaenda kupi mutangi
Rimwe remabasa akanyanya kukosha einotonhorera kana ichitenderera mune yakavharwa system kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana yeinjini. Kana iyo antifreeze isingashande nekutonhora kana kutendeseka kwakaputsika, ipapo utsi hunodurura kubva pasi pehodhi. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira:
- kutarisa kuwanda kwemvura;
- kamwe chete makore 2-4, shandura zvachose antifreeze;
- tarisa kuchena kwekamuri redhiyadhi kuitira kuti mavharuvhu ekubuda ropa ave muhurongwa hwekushanda uye abvise mavhoriyamu akawedzera eantifreeze.
Kana iyo antifreeze yakadururwa pamusoro pezinga, zvinokurudzirwa kuibvisa nesirinji yekurapa. Nenzira iyi, unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kupomba mvura yakawandisa mubhodhoro.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei antifreeze kuwanda
Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuita maitiro acho zvishoma nezvishoma, uchiwedzera mvura shoma, nekuona kuti nhanho haipfuure "max" chiratidzo.
Mushure mekupera kwemaitiro, zvinodikanwa kutanga injini uye mushure memaminitsi gumi ekushanda, tarisa mazamu epamusoro uye mashoma zvakare.
Vese vatyairi vemotokari vanofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yekushanda kwemotokari, tarisa mwero wemvura mukamuri reradiator, uye nguva nenguva uwedzere iwo. Kuzadzikiswa kwezviri mukati memidziyo kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemakaki, uye kana mutyairi akadurura antifreeze mutangi rekuwedzera, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza.
