Chii chinoitika kana shuga yawedzerwa peturu?

Shuga inonyungudika mupeturu here?

Shuga yakajairika ndeyeboka rezvakanyanya organic zvinhu - polysaccharides. Mune hydrocarbons, zvinhu zvakadaro hazviparare chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuedza kwakawanda neshuga kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira, iyo yakaitwa nenyanzvi mumagazini akakurumbira emotokari, inopa mushumo usina kujeka. Kwete pakupisa kwekamuri, kana pakupisa kwakakwirira, shuga (mune chero ipi zvayo yemhando - lumpy, jecha, shuga yakanatswa) haiputi mu peturu. Nguva yekuratidzwa, kuratidzwa kune ultraviolet mwaranzi uye zvimwe zvinhu hazvichinje mhedzisiro yese. Naizvozvo, kana varwisi vakaedza kudira shuga mutangi yemotokari, chinhu chakakomba chinogona kuitika kuvharika kwesefa yemafuta, uyezve netangi rinenge risina chinhu, nekuti kuwanda kweshuga kwakanyanya kudarika. kuwanda kwepeturu.

Mamiriro akasiyana zvachose anoitika kana peturu iri mutangi remota yako isiri yemhando yepamusoro, semuenzaniso, ine chikamu chidiki chemvura. Mvura, sezvamunoziva. Iyo haisanganisi nepeturu, uye inogadzika kuzasi kwetangi remafuta. Ikoko ndiko kuti shuga ichanyunguduka, uye nehuwandu hwemvura, sirasi yakakora yehuga ichaumba semugumisiro. Ichakonzera matambudziko ese anotevera neinjini.

Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune yakaderera yakashata kunze tembiricha, kana kusimba kwegasi tank chivharo kusiri kwakanyanya kunaka. Iyo crystallization yechando mukati metangi inoshanduka kuita unyoro - uye ipapo matambudziko akafanana achaitika.

Nokudaro, zvine ngozi zvikuru kuti motokari ive nemvura mutangi repeturu pane shuga. Saka mhedziso - refuel chete pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa, uye nyatsosimbisa tangi yegesi mukutonhora kwekunze.

Shuga inokanganisa sei injini kuita?

Muchidimbu, zvakaipa. Kunyanya muzviitiko zvinotevera:

1. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa une makomba. Kugadzirisa pasi, shuga nokudaro inoderedza kuwanda kwemafuta anodururwa mugasi regesi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yekutanga yakawedzera kana kushoma gomba - uye sefa yemafuta haizobata peturu, asi shuga (granulated shuga mune iyi pfungwa ine njodzi). Hazvigoneki kuti mutsara wemafuta wakavharwa, asi sefa inoda kutsiviwa.
2. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa wakaoma nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo dzemutsetse wemafuta dzinopisa kune tembiricha inokonzera caramelization yeshuga - ichiishandura kuita yakasimba yero-brown mass. Inonamatira kumadziro uye inoderedza ukuru hwechikamu chechikamu, ichinyanya kuipa mamiriro ekushanda ejini.
3. Kana zvimedu zveshuga zvikapinda mujekiseni remafuta, izvi zvinotungamira mukuderera kwemamiriro ejekiseni remafuta, sezvo tsanga dzejecha dzichaiswa mumakomba emukati wepombi yemafuta. Injini ichamira nekufamba kwenguva. Uye inogona kusatangazve kana kuyerera kwemafuta kwakavharwa nebundu shuga.

Matambudziko aimbove aripo eshuga anopinda mumagapu pakati pezvindori zvepiston, pamwe nemukati mavharuvhu, haasisina basa: mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa neakavimbika anovimbika mafirita masisitimu kubva kune chero zvimedu zvekunze.

Kudzivirira nemigumisiro

Kana usina kuisa kiyi patangi yemafuta emota yako, njodzi inoramba iripo. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchafanirwa:

• Nyatsotsvaira mitsara yemafuta uye tangi yemafuta.
• Tsiva mafirita.
• Edza kushanda kwepombi yemafuta, pamwe nejekiseni remafuta kune injini.

Pamberi pe "shuga" soot kana syrupy fluid pazasi pegasi tangi, mabasa aya achatora nguva yakawanda. Pane mhedziso imwe chete - kunyatso kudzora chikamu chemvura mu peturu. Pane nzira dzakawanda. Isu tinonyora iwo makuru aunogona kuzviita iwe pachako, kunyangwe usati wabatidza pfuti yemafuta:

1. Sakanidza chidimbu chemafuta anotsanangurwa ne potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate inofanira kunge iri mumudziyo wekutanga wekubatsira): kana peturu inoshanduka pink semugumisiro, zvinoreva kuti mvura iripo mairi.
2. Nyura bepa rakachena mupeturu wobva waomesa. Mafuta emhando yepamusoro haazoshanduri ruvara rwepakutanga rwepepa.
3. Isa madonhwe mashoma emafuta pagirazi rakachena woisa moto pairi. Kupisa, peturu yakanaka haizosiyi mitsipa yemuraraungu pagirazi.
4. Shandisa zvinoomesa mafuta nguva dzose.

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