Ndechipi chinonyanyozivikanwa kuturika kwekumiswa?
Kunyangwe iyo yakanakisa kumiswa haizotarisana nemamiriro emigwagwa yedu yePoland, iyo inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Nekudaro, iyo resipi iri mukushandiswa kwakaringana kwemotokari, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumigwagwa yedu.
Pane zvinoremerwa uye kuzvimiririra kumiswa. Mukumiswa kwakazvimirira, vhiri rega rega rine zvitubu zvega. Mukumiswa kunotsamira, mavhiri emaaxles anopindirana, sezvo akabatanidzwa nechinhu chimwe chekumisa, semuenzaniso, chitubu cheshizha kana axle yakaoma. Mumotokari dzichangobva kuvakwa uye dzakagadzirwa uye mavheni akareruka, kumberi nekumashure kumiswa kunowanzo kuzvimiririra. Izvo zvinosara imotokari 4x4 uye mavheni akareruka, ayo achiri neaya akamiswa, ayo, nekuda kwekureruka kwawo, haanyanye kuita tsaona. Zvisinei, inosiya zvakawanda zvinoda kudiwa maererano nekunyaradza uye kutapurirana kwemakumbo kumotokari. Iyo inopinda nemakona zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kutenderera kwemuviri uye kushoma track kugadzikana.
Ndezvipi zvinoturika zvinoputika zvakanyanya? Pini ndicho chinhu chinobatanidza ruwoko rwe rocker kune knuckle yekutungamirira. Anoshanda nguva dzose seri kwevhiri. Inonyanya kukuvara mumigwagwa mirefu, ingave mota ichityaira yakatwasuka kana kukona. Chimwe chinhu chakakodzera kutarisisa ndiko kupera kwetambo yekusungirira. Iye ane basa rekubatanidza stub axle kune giya rekutungamirira. Chaanonyanya kusada kukwira makomba kana kutendeuka. Iri pakati peMcPherson strut uye anti-roll bar, iyo stabilizer chinongedzo ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma kubaya maburi kana makona uye makona. Swivel joints zvakare kukuvara nyore. Vamwe vagadziri vanoimanikidza nguva dzose, saka kana ikakundikana, zvinosuruvarisa, rocker yose inofanira kutsiviwa. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune shock absorber. Ichi chinhu chinokonzeresa kugadzikana kwekukunda kwemabumps nemota. Iyo inonyanya kubatwa nekukatyamadza kutadza kukundikana ndeye kubuda kweoiri kana gasi kuzadza nzvimbo yayo. Shock absorber kupfeka inowanzoratidzwa mu "kushambira" kwemotokari pamakumbo. Shock absorbers ine simba guru pakushanda kweABS neESP systems. Iine zvinopfekwa zvekuvhundutsa uye ABS, chinhambwe chekumira chinozorebesa kana chichienzaniswa nemota dzine zvikanganiso zvekuvhundutsa zvisina ABS.
"Kuti urebese hupenyu hwekumiswa, chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamiriro ayo kamwechete pagore uye nekukasira kutsiva izvo zvakakanganisika kuti zvisawedzera kukuvadza kune zvimwe zvinomisikidzwa. Kana zvichikwanisika kusarudza nzira, zvingave zvakakosha kuwedzera makiromita mashoma pakusarudzwa kwemigwagwa ine kuvharika kuri nani. Kana tikasangana “nenzira ine makomba”, tinofanira kudzikira kuitira kuti tidzivise makomba makuru uye, pamusoro pazvose, kuti tisatyaira pamusoro pawo tichimhanya zvikuru. Kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari kunosimbiswa necheki yekusangana inoitwa kamwe chete pagore kana mushure mechiitiko chega chega chinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwejometri, sekurova kana kurova mugero," anodaro Marek Godziska, Auto-Boss Technical Director.
