Chii chinoita Sway Bar?
Anti-roll bar (inonziwo anti-roll bar kana anti-roll bar) inhengo yekumiswa pane dzimwe mota. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti "kuzunungusa" mota kana rori hachisi chinhu chakanaka, saka anti-roll bar inogona kubatsira, uye mupfungwa yakafara ...
Anti-roll bar (inonziwo anti-roll bar kana anti-roll bar) inhengo yekumiswa pane dzimwe mota. Unogona kufungidzira kuti "kuzunungusa" mota kana rori hachisi chinhu chakanaka, saka anti-roll bar inogona kubatsira, uye mune yakawanda mazwi ndizvozvo. Asi zvakare zvakati kuomarara kupfuura izvozvo.
Kuti unzwisise basa uye chinangwa che-anti-roll bar, zvinobatsira kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvikamu zvinoumba kumira kwemotokari uye zvavanoita. Imwe neimwe kumiswa kwemotokari kunosanganisira:
Mavhiri nematai. Matai anopa kudhonza ("traction") izvo zvinobvumira mota kuti ikurumidze, iderere (inononoka), uye kutendeuka. Dzinonwawo kuvhunduka kubva kumapundu madiki nemamwe mabumbu emumugwagwa.
Springs. Zvitubu zvinodzivirira vafambi uye zvinotakura kubva kune zvakakura zvinokanganisa.
Shock absorbers kana struts. Nepo chitubu chichibvisa kuvhunduka kana mota ikarova bump, shock absorber kana strut, silinda yakakora yemafuta inobata simba rebumpu rimwe chetero, izvo zvinoita kuti mota imire kubhowekana.
Steering system. Iyo dhiraivha inoshandura zviito zvemutyairi kubva pachidhiraivho kuenda kune inodzokorodza kufamba kwemavhiri.
Couplings, bushings uye hinges. Kumiswa kwega kwega kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvinongedzo (zvakasimba zvikamu zvakaita sekudzora maoko uye zvimwe zvinongedzo) zvinochengeta mavhiri ari munzvimbo chaiyo kana mota ichifamba, pamwe nemabhushi nemapivots ekubatanidza zvinongedzo uchiri kupa huwandu hwakakodzera hwekufamba.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti rondedzero iyi haisanganisire anti-roll bar nekuti dzimwe mota hadzina. Asi akati wandei, saka ngationgororei mberi zvishoma. Chii chinoita kuti stabilizer iite izvo zvikamu zvakanyorwa pamusoro hazviiti?
Chinangwa che anti-roll bar
Mhinduro yacho inodzokera kune fungidziro iri pamusoro, kuti kuzunungusa (kana kuti chaiko anti-kuzunungusa) bhaa inochengetedza mota kubva pakuzununguka (kana, zvakanyatsojeka, kubva pakurerekera kune rimwe divi kana rimwe). Ndizvo zvinoita anti-roll bar: inodzivirira muviri kuti usarerekera. Anti-roll bar haiite chero chinhu kunze kwekunge mota yakazendamira kune rimwe divi, asi kana yotanga kuzembera (zvinowanzoreva kuti mota iri kutendeuka - mota yega yega kana rori rinoda kuzembera pakona), anti-roll. bhari rinoshandisa simba kune kumiswa kune rimwe divi, kumusoro kune rimwe divi uye pasi kune rimwe, izvo zvinowanzoramba kurerekera.
Anti-roll bar inoshanda sei?
Imwe neimwe anti-roll bar is torsion spring, chidimbu chesimbi chinopikisa simba rekumonyoroka. Iyo stabilizer inosungirirwa pamagumo ega ega, ine imwe mugumo kune rimwe gumbo uye imwe inogumira kune yakatarisana vhiri (zvose zviri mberi kana zvose kumashure) kuitira kuti gumbo kune rumwe rutivi rwakakwirira kudarika rumwe, stabilizer inofanira kuchinjwa. Iyo anti-roll bar inopesana nekutendeuka uku, ichiedza kudzosera mavhiri kuhupamhi hwawo hwepakutanga uye kuenzanisa mota. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo stabilizer isingaiti chinhu kunze kwekuti muviri wemotokari unosendamira kune rumwe rutivi: kana mavhiri ose ari maviri achikwira panguva imwe chete (semukuputika) kana kuwira (sekunyura), iyo stabilizer haishande. Iwe haufanire kuishandura, saka hapana mhedzisiro.
Sei kushandisa stabilizer?
Kutanga, inogona kunge isingagadzikane, inonyadzisa, kana kuti ine ngozi kana mota inorerekera zvakanyanya mumakona. Zvimwe zvinyoro-nyoro, kutenderera kwemuviri kusingadzoreki kunowanzo kukonzera shanduko mukurongeka kwevhiri uye kunyanya camber yavo (kutsamira mukati kana kunze), kuderedza kukwenya kwavo; kudzikisira muviri roll zvakare inobvumira kudzora kwecamber, zvinoreva kuti kugadzikana kwakasimba kana braking uye kona.
Asi panewo zvakaipira mukuisa rigid anti-roll bars. Chekutanga, kana mota ikarova bump kudivi rimwe chete, ine mhedzisiro yakafanana pakumisikidzwa seyakatenderedzwa nemuviri: vhiri kune rimwe divi (divi rakarova bump) rinokwira richienderana nemuviri wemotokari, asi rimwe rinodaro. kwete. Anti-roll bar inopikisa kufamba uku nekushandisa simba kuchengetedza mavhiri pahupamhi hwakafanana. Saka mota ine anti-roll bar yakaoma inorovera bundu rakadaro inogona kunzwa kuoma (sokunge ine zvitubu zvakaomarara) padivi pebumpu, simudza vhiri kubva munzira kune rimwe divi, kana zvese zviri zviviri. , nezvimwe.
Mota dzinotarisana nemasimba ekukona uye dzinonyanya kubata matayi zvakakosha, asi dzinowanzo kutyaira mumigwagwa ine mwero, dzinowanzoshandisa mabhawa makuru uye akasimba e-anti-roll. Motokari dzine simba dzakaita seFord Mustang dzinowanzogara dzakashongedzerwa nembariro dzakakora kumberi uye kumashure, uye kunyange dzakakora uye dzakaomarara mabhawa ekudzivirira anokwirisa anowanikwa mumashure. Kune rumwe rutivi, motokari dzemotokari dzakadai seJeep Wrangler, iyo inofanira kukwanisa kutaurirana mabhomba makuru, iine ma-anti-roll bars asina kusimba, uye dzimwe nguva motokari dzemotokari dzinobvisa zvachose. Iyo Mustang inonzwa ine chivimbo panzira uye Jeep inoramba yakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakaipa, asi kana ichichinja nzvimbo, haishande zvakangofanana: Mustang inonzwa kuneta zvakanyanya pamatombo, nepo Jeep ichikunguruka zviri nyore mumakona akaoma.
