Zvekuita kana bhatiri remota rikapera nekukurumidza
Zviri mukati
Sechitubu chemagetsi mumotokari, alternator ine rectifier inotyairwa neinjini inoshandiswa. Asi injini ichiri kufanira kutangwa, uye kunyange kana isingashande, ichave yakakosha kudyisa vatengi kubva kune chimwe chinhu. Bhatiri rechargeable (ACB) rinoshandiswa sechigadziro chekuchengetedza, chinokwanisa kuchengetedza chaji kwenguva yakareba.
Zvikonzero zvekukurumidza kupera kwebhatiri
Kukwanisa kwebhatiri kunosarudzwa nenzira yekuti panguva yekushanda kwejenereta nevatengi, muvhareji yekushanda kwemotokari, inogara ichibhadharwa nemuganhu wakaverengwa.
Simba rinofanira kunge rakakwana kutanga injini, kunyangwe paine kuomerwa neizvi uye kuchengetedza simba kumidziyo yekuvhenekesa, pabhodhi zvemagetsi uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza kwenguva yakareba.
Bhatiri rinogona kukundikana mune akati wandei:
- bhatiri rakasakara uye rine diki residual simba;
- chiyero chesimba chinovhiringidzika, ndiko kuti, bhatiri rinobudiswa kupfuura kubhadharwa;
- pane malfunctions muchaji system, iyi jenareta uye relay relay;
- Kudonha kwesimba kwakakosha kwakaonekwa mune-bhodhi network;
- nekuda kwekushomeka kwetembiricha, bhatiri harigone kubvuma kubhadhariswa pachiyero chaunoda.
Inogara ichizviratidza nenzira imwecheteyo, chiedza chemashure uye chiedza chekunze chakangoerekana chaderera, iyo onboard voltmeter inoona kuderera kwemagetsi pasi pemutoro muduku, uye inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma inotenderera crankshaft kana kuramba kuita izvozvo zvachose.
Kana bhatiri rekare
Chimiro chebhatiri ndechekuti pasi pechiito chekunze kwekuchaja ikozvino uye kunotevera kubuda kumutoro, inodzoreredzwa kemikari maitiro anoitika mairi. Mushonga wemutobvu unoumbwa nesarufa, zvino neokisijeni, kutenderera kwakadaro kunogona kudzokororwa kwenguva yakareba.
Zvisineyi, kana bhatiri rikasachengetwa, radzikiswa zvakanyanya, rakarasika mazinga e electrolyte, kana kuchengetwa zvisina kunaka, mamwe maitiro asingadzoreki anogona kuitika. Muchokwadi, chikamu chebasa rinoshanda pama electrode ezvinyorwa zvicharasika.
Sezvo yakachengeta zviyero zvayo zvejometri zvekunze, bhatiri ichaderera zvikuru maererano ne electrochemistry, kureva kuti, icharasikirwa nemagetsi ayo.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana, sekunge 60 Ah chete yakaiswa panzvimbo ye10 Ah yakatemerwa mota. Hapana munhu ane pfungwa dzakanaka achaita izvi, asi kana iwe usingatarise bhatiri kwenguva yakareba, zvino izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvichaitika.
Kunyange kana bhatiri raibatwa zvakasimba maererano nemirayiridzo, havana kubvumira kubuda kwakadzika uye kutarisa chiyero, saka nguva icharamba ichitora. Mabhatiri mabhatiri anogadzirwa uchishandisa calcium tekinoroji anowira munzvimbo ine njodzi mushure memakore matatu eavhareji oparesheni.
Kugona kunotanga kudzikira, bhatiri rinogona kungoerekana raburitswa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingakuvadzi.
Zvakakwana kuchengeta mota kwemazuva akati wandei nealarm yakabatidzwa - uye haugone kuitanga, kunyangwe chengetedzo isati yamboshanda. Zviri nani kutsiva bhatiri rakadaro pakarepo.
Chii chinoita kuti bhatiri idzva ripere
Zvese zviri pachena neakare, asi kana mudziyo mutsva uye zviri pachena unoshanda ukatadza kutanga injini.
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- nzendo pfupi dzakaitwa nemotokari pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevatengi uye kazhinji kutanga, bhatiri zvishoma nezvishoma rakashandisa nzvimbo yaro yakaunganidzwa uye yakasunungurwa zvachose;
- Bhatiri rinowanzo kubhadhariswa, asi maoxidized terminals anodzivirira kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakakosha yekutanga ikozvino;
- kuzvidzora kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwebheteri kubva kunze, mabhiriji anofambisa emunyu uye tsvina akaumbwa, pamwe chete neiyo simba yakarasika, kunyange kubvisa bhatiri munzvimbo yekupaka hazvizoponesi kubva pane izvi;
- pakanga paine kusashanda zvakanaka mujenereta iyo isingaibvumire kupa simba rakaverengerwa, semhedzisiro, zvese zvinoenda kune vatengi, uye hapasisina kukwana ikozvino kubhadharisa bhatiri;
- yekuwedzera michina ine akakosha mashandisirwo emagetsi yakaiswa pamotokari, iyo yakajairwa sisitimu yejenareta uye bhatiri haina kugadzirwa nekuda kweizvi, ibhatiri rinogara richitambura.
Kubuda kwakadzika hakubvumirwi. Kazhinji, akati wandei muzana yehuwandu inorasika zvisingadzokerike pane imwe neimwe yadzo, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye zera, unogona kurasikirwa nebhatiri mune maviri kana matatu anobuda kusvika zero.
Uyezve, kana bhatiri rakarasikirwa zvachose nechaji, kuwanda kwe electrolyte kunodonha kusvika kune yakaderera ukoshi zvekuti kunyange kutanga kubhadharisa kubva kunze kwekunze pasina kushandisa hunyanzvi hunyanzvi kuchanetsa. Iwe unozofanira kutendeukira kune ane hunyanzvi hwemagetsi anojairana nehunyanzvi hwekumutsiridza maelectrode akadai, pakati pemvura yakajairika iri kungoputika.
Ko chando, chirimo uye chirimo zvinokanganisa sei kuita kwebhatiri
Mabhatiri anochajwazve ane tembiricha yakafaranuka yekushandiswa, asi haazvibate ane chivimbo zvakanyanya kumicheto yawo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune tembiricha yakaderera.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuita kwemakemikari kunononoka kana kutonhodzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iri munguva yechando kuti kudzoka kwakanyanya kunodiwa kubva kubhatiri. Iyo inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti crankshaft inokurumidza kupepetwa neanotanga, iyo inozodzivirirwa nemafuta akakora mu crankcase.
Uyezve, maitiro acho achanonoka, sezvo kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa kwakaomawo, simba re spark rinodzikira nekuda kwekudonha kwevoltage mumambure, uye magetsi ekudzora ari pazasi tembiricha chikumbaridzo anoshanda zvishoma nemazvo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, panguva inotangwa injini yechando, bhatiri rinenge rarasikirwa kusvika hafu yekuchaja, kunyangwe iri nyowani uye ine hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro hwekutonhora kupuruzira ikozvino.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba kutsiva kukuvadzwa kwakadaro nekuwedzera kwekuchaja voltage. Muchokwadi, zvinosvika pakuderedzwa, mumotokari mahwindo ese anopisa, magirazi, zvigaro uye chidhiraivho chatovepo. Bhatiri rinotonhora haringakwanise kutora mhosva nekushaikwa kwemagetsi ekunze, kunyangwe jenareta iine simba rekuchengetedza.
Kana iwe ukaramba uchishanda mune iyi modhi, saka nekukurumidza bhatiri rinogara pasi kusvika zero. Kana izvi zvikaitika pamberi pehusiku hunotonhora munzvimbo yakazaruka yekupaka, saka kazhinji kacho electrolyte yakarasikirwa nekukwanisa kwayo inotonhora uye bhatiri rinodonha. Ruponeso rumwechete - zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ebhatiri.
Muzhizha, bhatiri iri nyore kushanda, asi kune ngozi yekupisa uye kukurumidza kubuda kwemvura kubva ku electrolyte. Chiyero chinofanira kuongororwa uye kukwidziridzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Kutsvaga uye kubvisa zvikonzero zvekubuda kwebhatiri remota
Kana bhatiri iri anopfuura makore matatu bhatiri nyore bhatiri ine mvura acidic electrolyte, ipapo kukundikana kwayo kunogona kuitika chero nguva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Kunyangwe, paavhareji, mabhatiri anorarama kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro uye anodhura eAGM ane gley electrolyte anogara kwenguva yakareba.
Muchiitiko chekungoerekana chaonekwa chekuyerera kwakadzika, zvakakosha kutsvaga chikonzero chechiitiko, kana zvisina kudaro ichadzokorora.
Matanho anogona kuva anotevera:
- mushure mekubhadhara bhatiri kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekunze uye kuirega imire kwemaawa maviri, zvakakosha kuyera mhepo yakazaruka yedunhu, inofanira kunge inenge 12,7 Volts;
- kana bhatiri rinopa kutarisa kweyero ye electrolyte, zvino izvi zvinofanira kuitwa, kana zvisingaiti, asi bhatiri haisi AGM kana Gel, inofanira kuitwa zvakadaro, kunyange mabhatiri asingabhadharwi ane ruzivo rwemabhangi ega;
- mushure mekutanga injini, mhepo pamagetsi ebheteri inofanira kudzorwa neiyo yakarurama digital multimeter voltmeter, kwete kuvimba neyakajairwa mudziyo, kunyange kana iri;
- iyo voltage iri pakati peinjini inomhanya uye bhatiri rakajairwa, kunyangwe kana mwenje uye maheater akabatidzwa, anofanirwa kunge aine 14 volts, kwete ese majenereta anogona kupa izvi, dzimwe nguva anodonha kusvika 13.5, asi kwete kuderera;
- kana jenareta iri mumamiriro akanaka, kureva kuti, inobereka zvinopfuura 13,5 volts pasi pemutoro, asi pasi pe14, ipapo kushanda kunobvumirwa, asi nekutarisa nguva dzose kukosha kwekuchaja, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuyera EMF, kureva. , iyo isina-load voltage mushure mekubata pasina kubhadharisa uye kurodha, matafura ari pane network;
- iwe unofanirwa kuziva kudonha kwemafungu emota yako mune mamiriro kana zvese zvadzimwa, uye inochengetwa munzvimbo yekupaka ine yekuchengetedza system yakabatidzwa; kuziva ikozvino, zviri nyore kuverenga chiyero chekuchaja kurasikirwa;
- kudonhedza kwakakosha kunofanirwa kunge kuri nyaya yekukwidzwa kune wemagetsi;
- mutyairi anofanira kukwanisa kuverenga simba rekuchinjisa panguva imwe chete pavatengi uye kuribatanidza nekubuda kwejenareta, zvichienderana nechiyero ichi, sarudza nguva yekuchaja bhatiri kubva kune imwe kunze.
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pechikonzero chinowanzokonzera kubuda kwebheteri kamwe-kamwe, zvino izvi midziyo yemagetsi inokanganwa nemutyairi usiku. Chete tsika, pakusiya motokari, kudzora kana zvinhu zvose zvakadzimwa, uye kudzoka kana pane kusava nechokwadi, kunoponesa pano.
