Chii chaunofanira kuita kana antifreeze mamota uye kubuda

Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kufashaira. Nekuda kwevhoriyamu diki, antifreeze haigone kurarama nekutonhora, kupisa uye mamota.

Mamiriro ezvinhu apo inotonhorera inotonhora, varidzi vemotokari dzeRussia vakasangana kakawanda. Dzimwe mota dzekunze dzinogonawo "kutadza" nedambudziko rakafanana. Ngatione kuti toita sei kana paita dambudziko.

Mashandiro anoita kutonhora mashandiro

Kufashaira kweinotonhorera kunotyisidzira nekukanganisa kwakanyanya mukushanda kweinjini - kugara uchipisa kunotungamira pakuonekwa kwekuremara, kubviswa kwacho kunoda mari yakakosha.

Antifreeze inodonha nekukurumidza

Kuti unzwisise zvikonzero zvekubikira, unofanirwa kuziva kuti system inoshanda sei:

• Motokari ine 2 circulation circuits. Kunyange injini isingadziyirwe, antifreeze inopfuura nepakati denderedzwa diki, iro rinosanganisira nzvimbo yekutonhodza injini, thermostat uye kupisa kwemukati. Panguva ino, tembiricha yeinotonhorera (inotonhorera) yakaderera, uye kufashaira hakuitike.
• Mushure mokunge injini ichipisa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakatemerwa (inosiyana mumotokari yepeturu uye dizeli), iyo thermostatic valve inovhura antifreeze kune guru guru redunhu, iro rinosanganisira radiator inokurudzira kupisa kubuda. Sezvo mvura inotanga kuwedzera muhuwandu sezvo tembiricha inokwira, iyo yakawandisa inoyerera ichipinda mutangi rekuwedzera. Ivhavha inovakwa muvhavha yayo inoburitsa mweya muhurongwa uye inobvumira antifreeze kutora nzvimbo yemahara.
• Kana tembiricha yeinotonhorera ichisvika padanho rekubikira (95 ºС kana kupfuura), imwe yacho inogona kuyerera nemuvharuvhu paradiyeta, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite sekuti yavira.
• Mushure mekudzima injini, tembiricha muhurongwa inoderera, iyo antifreeze inoderera muhuwandu. Kuti udzivise deformation yepurasitiki nepombi dzerabha, tangi, vharuvhu iri muvharo inoregedza mweya kupinda muhurongwa.

Nekubikira, vatyairi vanonzwisisa kubuda kwemvura kuburikidza nekuvhara kwetangi rekuwedzera kana kuumbwa kwemhepo inoputika mairi.

Sei antifreeze ichibika

Nzvimbo yekubikira yeinotonhorera yakasiyana nemvura - maitiro anotanga kana asvika 115 ºС. Isu tichabata nezvikonzero nei antifreeze inogona kufashaira uye kubuda kunze.

Yakadzika inotonhorera nhanho

Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kufashaira. Nekuda kwevhoriyamu diki, antifreeze haigone kurarama nekutonhora, kupisa uye mamota.

Iwe unogona kuona kushaikwa kweinotonhorera nekutarisa tangi yekuwedzera - iyo nhanho inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pemadiki uye epamusoro mamaki. Kukwidza vhoriyamu yakarasika kunofanirwa kuitwa pamushini wakatonhodzwa, sezvo paunovhura antifreeze, inogona kudurura nekupisa maoko ako nechiso.

Thermostat yakaputsika

Iyo thermostat ivharuvhu inodzora tembiricha yeinjini, uye kana imwe kukosha yasvikwa, inovhura nzira yekuti inotonhorera kuenda kudunhu rakakura. Kuno kunotonhodzwa nokupfuura neparadiyeta. Iwe unogona kuona kutadza kwechikamu nenzira inotevera:

• Tanga injini kwemasekonzi mashoma. Mushure mekudziya, tarisa pombi inoenda kune radiator. Kana kuchipisa, ipapo pane dambudziko.
• Bvisa chigadzirwa, chiise mumudziyo nemvura, iyo inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakusvika kune imwe tembiricha, kuparara kuchaonekwa (kana iripo).

Pasina hunyanzvi hwekuzvimiririra kutarisa thermostat haina kukurudzirwa.

Radiator Matambudziko

Dzimwe nguva masero eradiator anogona kuvharika nekuda kwetsvina inoumbwa muinotonhorera. Muchiitiko ichi, kutenderera kunokanganiswa, muchina unovira, uye antifreeze inoyerera ichibuda kuburikidza netangi yekuwedzera. Iwe unogona kutarisa mashandiro eradiator nekuibata injini ichidziya - kana tembiricha isingakwire, unofanirwa kutsvaga kuparara.

Kuwedzera kudzvinyirira muhurongwa hwekutonhora

Iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa muhurongwa inosvikwa kana inotonhorera inovira. Munguva yekusvika kune tembiricha yekubikira, inofanirwa kudzoreredzwa kudzivirira kuputika kwepombi nekubatanidza.

Chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kupfuura miganhu yakagadziriswa ivhavhavhavhavha pavhavha yevhavha yekuwedzera. Kupisa kweantifreeze kunogona kukonzera kutadza kweinjini uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.

Kupisa kwe cylinder head gasket (cylinder head)

Uku kuparara kunofanira kugadziriswa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa. Mushure mokunge chisimbiso chavhuniwa pakati pema cylinder blocks uye musoro, zvinangwa zvinomuka kuburikidza nemararamiro anopinda maitiro ekushanda, achivadzivisa.

Sei antifreeze ichibika mumotokari

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zvegasket yakatsva ndechekuti mota yanyanya kupisa uye antifreeze yabuda kubva mudura.

Panogona kunge paine vamwe:

• kana injini ichipisa, chitofu hachidzise mukati;
• tembiricha yemota yemota inogara ichichinja;
• pane madonhwe emvura mumafuta;
• mvura inoyerera (mafuta, antifreeze) yakawanikwa panzvimbo ye gasket.

Kufashaira kunoitika nekuda kwekupinda kwemagasi e crankcase muinotonhora system, semhedzisiro iyo kudzvanywa kunowedzera, uye "inokandwa kunze" kwe "nzvimbo dzisina simba" - panosangana tangi uye chivharo, munzvimbo. uko mapaipi akabatanidzwa kune zvimiro zvechimiro, nezvimwe.

Kusashanda kwepombi yecentrifugal (pombi)

Kukundikana kwepombi kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekutenderera kweantifreeze muhurongwa. Nekuda kwekuti iyo inotonhorera haipindi mu radiator, tembiricha yayo haina kuderera, asi painobatana neinjini inosimuka.

Sezvo nzvimbo yekubikira inosvika, antifreeze inotanga kuvira, inowedzera muhuwandu uye inoyerera kunze kwegadziriro.

Iwe unogona kuona dambudziko nepombi nekugadzirisa matambudziko, pamwe nekutarisa nekuona chigaro - hapafanirwe kunge paine mitsetse.

Sei kufashaira kune njodzi?

Mhedzisiro yekuvira uye kubuda kweantifreeze inoenderana nekukuvara kwakakonzerwa neinjini kana ichipisa. Iyo yakareba yave ichishanda pane tembiricha dzakakwirira, mukana mukuru wekuti ichada kugadziriswa.

Kupisa kwenguva pfupi kwemota (kwete kupfuura maminetsi gumi) kunogona kukonzera deformation yepiston. Kuchinja kudiki kwejometri hakuzokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa kana pakanga pasina matambudziko neinjini kare.

Kushanda pakupisa kwakanyanya kubva pa10 kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri kunogona kutungamirira kune cylinder head deformation (kutsemuka musimbi, kunyunguduka kwerubha gasket). Pamusoro pezvo, zvisimbiso zveoiri zvinogona kutanga kubuda mafuta, izvo zvinozosangana neantifreeze uye kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei tangi yekuwedzera

Mune ramangwana, muridzi wemotokari anotarisira kugadziridzwa kukuru kweinjini, nemutengo unofananidzwa nekuitsiva nemidziyo yakashandiswa.

Nekushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini yakanyanyisa, zvinotevera zvinogoneka:

• deformation kana kuparadzwa kwepistoni;
• kubuda kwemafuta, semugumisiro wekuti zvikamu zvinosangana zvinoshandura geometry uye zvinokuvadza mumwe nomumwe;
• kubva pakupisa, zvinhu zvidiki zvinonyunguduka uye zvinonamira, zvichiita kuti kutenderera kunetse uye kukuvadza crankshaft.

Matambudziko akatsanangurwa anotungamirira kukuputsika kwejini, iyo isingagoni kudzorerwa.

Verenga zvakare: Nzira yekuisa sei pombi yakawedzerwa pachitofu chemotokari, nei ichidiwa

Maitiro ekugadzirisa

Mushure mekunge injini yavira uye antifreeze yabuda, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watanga kuita zvinotevera matanho:

1. Bvisa giya uye utyaire zvisina kwazvakarerekera kusvika yamira (panguva ino, kuyerera kwemhepo kuri kuuya kunozotonhora imba yeinjini).
2. Vhura hita - inobvisa kupisa kubva mumotokari, ichimhanyisa kudonha kwekushisa.
3. Bvisa motokari, uchisiya moto we10-15 maminetsi (kuti hita ishande).
4. Dzima masisitimu ese zvachose.
5. Vhura hood uye usaivhara kusvikira injini yatonhora.
6. Tow mota kubasa (haugone kutyaira wega).

Muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, muzhizha, inobvumirwa kuwedzera mvura kune inotonhorera kuhutano hunodiwa kuitira kuti uende kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa iri pedyo kuti uone chikonzero chekuputsika.

Kutyaira pasina antifreeze, overheating nemhedzisiro