chii? Mufananidzo uye tsananguro yemhando yemuviri

Kana tichitsanangura mota, izwi rakauya kwatiri kubva kuChirungu rinonyanya kushandiswa: hatchback, injector, bumper, accelerator, kupaka, zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, mune hunhu hwedzimwe mota, unogona kuwana zita remuviri - liftback. Chii? - Ngatiedzei kubata nenyaya iyi.

Liftback imhando yehatchback, asi kusiyana nayo, chimiro chemota yacho chakafanana nesedan ine rear overhang, uku iyo tailgate inovhurika sehatchback. Zvinogona kunge zvisingaite kunge zviri nyore, asi maererano nekugara, yakajairwa liftback inodarika ese sedan uye hatchback yehukuru hwakafanana, asi yakaderera kune station wagon.

Mamwe mazita anowanzo shandiswa:

• hatchback sedan;
• notchback liftback.

Nekudaro, iyo liftback ichinjika chinongedzo pakati pehatchback uye sedan, ndiko kuti, silhouette yekumashure ine yakatenuka yakatsika chimiro. Sezvauri kuona, mutsauko mudiki, asi nekuda kwekuti gonhi rekumashure rinopeta, zviri nyore kuisa mitoro yakakura muhunde. Iyo sofa yekumashure inopeta pasi, nekuda kweiyo vhoriyamu yekutakura mitoro inowedzera katatu. Kana uchiwanzo takura mitoro yakasiyana siyana, funga kutenga mota ine liftback body.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange muSoviet Union motokari dzakafanana dzakagadzirwa. Yekutanga yekusimudza mudzimba yaive IZH-2125, inozivikanwa se "Combi".

mienzaniso

Czech Skoda inogadzira mhando dzakawanda dzine rudzi urwu rwemuviri:

• Skoda Rapid;
• Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Tour);
• Skoda Yakanaka.

Mota dzeCzech dzakakurumbira nekuvimbika kwavo uye kuita kwakanakisa. Skoda Octavia imotokari huru kune zvese basa uye nzendo dzemhuri. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwemuviri wekusimudza, unogona kunge wakazara wakazara nemubhadharo. Zvakanaka, iyo Skoda Superb inomiririra D-kirasi mota.

Muna 2017, German Volkswagen yakaratidza kuvanhu fastback Arteon. Iyi izere saizi yemagonhi mashanu emota kubva kuGran Turismo akatevedzana, inotaridzika inomiririra zvakanyanya. Iyo motokari ndeyeE-kirasi, ndiko kuti, yakagadzirirwa kune vemabhizimisi vanofanira kupedza nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti fastback imhando yekusimudza. Denga rinogona kupinda muhunde zvese zvakatenuka uye nekurembera zvishoma. Sezvo mutemo, mota dzekutanga dzakashongedzerwa nemuviri unokurumidza. Saka, vamiririri vakajeka ve fastbacks:

• Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 Grand Touring;
• BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
• Porsche Panamera, kusanganisira iyo yakasanganiswa vhezheni yePorsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Isu nguva pfupi yadarika takanyora pane yedu Vodi.su portal nezve mota dzemagetsi, uye saka muna 2009 veruzhinji vakaunzwa nekusimudza Tesla S Model. Iyi motokari inotaridzika chaizvo, uye panguva imwechete ine hutsinye. MuRussia, haisi kutengeswa zviri pamutemo, asi muGermany inodhura anenge 57-90 zviuru zveeuro, mutengo unoenderana nekukwanisa kwemabhatiri uye simba remagetsi emagetsi. Hunhu hwakakodzera hurukuro yakaparadzana (yeTesla S Model P100D):

• 613 makiromita pamutengo wakazara;
• simba remamota maviri - kumashure uye kumberi - 759 hp;
• kumhanya kwe250 km / h (yakaganhurwa nechip, inopfuura 300 km / h);
• kusvika kuzana rinowedzera mumasekondi 3,3, uye kusvika ku 250 km / h - mune inenge 6-8 seconds.

Mamwe anodhura anokwirisa kumashure anosanganisira anotevera modhi: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 uye Chery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis etc. .Mutsetse wemuenzaniso uri kuramba uchiwedzera.

Domestic liftbacks

Muna 2014, kugadzirwa kwekusimudzira kwepamba kwakatangwa Lada Granta. Vatengi vakakwezvwa kwete chete neiyo silhouette yekumashure kwemota iyi, asiwo neyakagadziridzwa mafomu emberi bumper nemagonhi ekumashure. Kunyange nanhasi, inotengeswa zvakasimba mumasaroni evatengesi vepamutemo pamitengo kubva ku414 kusvika ku517 zviuru zveRubles.

Hunhu hwayo:

• muviri wemagonhi mashanu, mukati mekugara vanhu vashanu;
• pamberi-gumbo motokari, pasi pemvumo 160 mm;
• peturu injini 1,6 litres ane simba 87, 98 kana 106 HP;
• muguta munodya avhareji yemarita mapfumbamwe eA-9, kunze kweguta anenge matanhatu.

Zvakanaka, uye zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kupfuudza yakakurumbira liftback yakadaro, zvisinei kwete yekugadzirwa kweRussia, seZAZ-Slaluta. Motokari yakabudiswa kubva muna 1999 kusvika muna 2006 uye yakava imwe yeinonyanya kudhura muchikamu chebhajeti. Yakanga yakagadzirwa ne 1,2 litita injini ine 43, 62 kana 66 hp. Kune bhizinesi diki, iyi yaive mota yakanaka. MuUkraine, imwe liftback iri kugadzirwa - ZAZ Forza, iri shanduro yakakwidziridzwa yeChinese Chery A13.

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