chii? Mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo
Panguva yekunyora uku, kune nzira nhatu huru dzakatenderwa zviri pamutemo dzekusimbisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana munyika:
- kushandisa mabhandi ezvigaro zvenguva dzose;
- ISOFIX igadziriro yakatenderwa muEurope;
- Latch ishamwari yeAmerica.
Sezvatakanyora kare pane yedu yemotokari portal Vodi.su, maererano neMitemo yeMugwagwa, vana vanosvika 135-150 cm kureba vanofanira kutakurwa chete nekushandiswa kwezvidziviriro zvakakosha - izvo, mitemo yemigwagwa haitauri, asi inofanira kuenderana nehurefu nehuremu.
Nokuda kwekusateerera kwezvinodiwa izvi, mutyairi ane ngozi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, achiwira pasi pechinyorwa cheCode of Administrative Offences 12.23 chikamu 3 - 3 zviuru zveRubles, uye mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kubhadhara nehutano hwevana. Kubva pane izvi, vatyairi vanomanikidzwa kutenga zvidziviriro.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti huwandu hwakakura kwazvo:
- adapters yebhandi rechigaro chenguva dzose (semumba "FEST") - inodhura inenge 400-500 rubles, asi, sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira haabatsiri;
- zvigaro zvemotokari - huwandu hwemitengo ndiyo yakakura, unogona kutenga chigaro kune imwe nehafu yezviuru zveRubles inobudiswa nekambani isingazivikanwe yeChinese, uye sampuli dzakaedzwa nemasangano ose anokwanisika 30-40 zviuru;
- boosters - chigaro chisina musana chinosimudza mwana uye anogona kusungirirwa nebhandi rechigaro chemazuva ose - akakodzera vana vakwegura.
Sarudzo yakanakisa chigaro chemota yakazara neIsofix attachment system uye mabhandi ezvigaro mashanu.
Chii chinonzi ISOFIX - ngatiedzei kuzviona.
ISOFIX gomo
Iyi sisitimu yakagadzirwa mukutanga 90s. Iyo haimiriri chero chinhu chakanyanya kuomarara - mabhuraketi esimbi akabatanidzwa zvakasimba kumuviri. Watove kutonga nezita, iro rine prefix ISO (International Standards Organisation), unogona kufungidzira kuti sisitimu inotenderwa nemitemo yenyika.
Inofanirwa kuve ine mota dzese dzinogadzirwa kana kupihwa kumisika yeEuropean Union. Chinodiwa ichi chakatanga kushanda muna 2006. MuRussia, zvinosuruvarisa, hapana zvirongwa zvakadaro zvakadaro, zvisinei, motokari dzemazuva ano dzine imwe kana imwe nzira yekusimudza yekudzivirira vana.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mahinji eISOFIX pamutsetse wekumashure wezvigaro nekusimudza makushion ekumashure. Kuti zvive nyore kuwana, kushongedza epurasitiki plugs ane schematic mufananidzo anoiswa paari. Chero zvazvingava, mirairo yemotokari inofanira kuratidza kana aya mabheji aripo.
Uye zvakare, kana uchitenga kuzvidzora kwemwana kwechimwe chikamu - isu takatonyora nezve zvikamu zvezvigaro zvemotokari pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su - unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti yakashongedzerwa neISOFIX mounts. Kana zvakadaro, saka hazvizove zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvakanaka chigaro: muchikamu chezasi chechigaro pane skids yakakosha yesimbi ine lock inobata nemahinji. Nekunaka uye nyore kushandisa, epurasitiki ekutungamira tabo anoiswa pane izvi zvinhu zvesimbi.
Maererano nehuwandu, 60-70 muzana yevatyairi havazivi nzira yekubatanidza chigaro, izvo zvinokonzera zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana:
- kumonyorora mabhandi;
- mwana nguva dzose anotsvedza kubva pachigaro chake;
- bhandi rakanyanyisa kana rakasununguka.
Zviri pachena kuti kana pakaitika tsaona, kukanganisa kwakadaro kuchadhura zvikuru. ISOFIX inobatsirawo kudzivirira zvachose kukanganisa. Nekuvimbika, chigaro chemotokari chinogona kuwedzerwa kuchengetedzwa nebhandi rinokandwa kuseri kwechigaro uye rakasungirirwa pamabhuraketi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mune mamwe modhi yemotokari ISOFIX inogona kunge iri muzvigaro zvekumashure uye pamberi pechigaro chemutyairi chekurudyi.
IAmerican analogue - LATCH - inogadzirwa maererano nechirongwa chimwe chete. Musiyano chete uri mumitsipa pacheya pachayo, haisi simbi skids, asi mabhanhire ane carabiner, nekuda kweiyo hitch yakanyanya elastic, kunyangwe isiri yakasimba, uye inotora nguva yakawanda yekuisa.
Pakati peminus ye ISOFIX, tinogona kusiyanisa:
- zvipingamupinyi pamusoro pekuremera kwemwana - zvinyorwa hazvigoni kumira kurema zvinopfuura 18 kg uye zvinogona kuputsa;
- cheya uremu zvinorambidzwa - kwete kupfuura 15 kg.
Kana iwe ukaita zviyero zviri nyore uchishandisa Newton yekutanga neyechipiri mitemo, unogona kuona kuti nekumira kwakapinza pakumhanya kwe50-60 km / h, kuwanda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho kunowedzera ne30 nguva, ndiko kuti, mastaples panguva ino. kudhumhana kuchave nehuremu hunosvika 900 kg.
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