chii chiri mumotokari? Electronic brake force distribution
Kana tichitarisa kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo uye tekinoroji yemhando yemuenzaniso, isu tinowanzosangana neakawanda akasiyana mapfupiso, izvo zvazvinoreva izvo zvatisingazive. Semuenzaniso, munhu asiri muRungu angaziva sei kuti EGR ndeye exhaust gasi recirculation system? Asi vanenge vese vatyairi vanoziva kuti ABS chii - ndeimwe yeanoshanda ekuchengetedza masisitimu, anti-lock mabhureki.
Pamwe chete neABS, imwe inoshanda yekuchengetedza sisitimu inoshandiswa - EBD, inomiririra electronic brake force distribution system. Yedu yanhasi chinyorwa paVodi.su ichave yakazvipira kutarisisa iyi system.
Sei kugoverwa kwesimba remabhureki kuchidikanwa?
Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti kwenguva yakareba, vatyairi vakaita pasina izvi zvese kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Zvisinei, motokari dziri kuwanda, mitemo yokupa marezinesi ekutyaira iri kuramba ichioma, uye motokari dzacho pachadzo dziri kuramba dzichivandudzwa.
Chii chinoitika kana ukaerekana wadzvanya brake pedal uchityaira uchimhanya? Mukutaura, motokari inofanira kumira pakarepo. Muchokwadi, mota haizokwanisa kumira ipapo ipapo, pachave nehumwe hurefu hwemabhureki chinhambwe nekuda kwesimba rekutanga re inertia. Kana iwe ukatyora zvakasimba mumugwagwa une chando, nzira iyi ichave yakareba katatu. Mukuwedzera, mavhiri epamberi akavharwa uye hazvigoneke kushandura mafambiro ekufamba panguva yekukurumidzira braking.
Iyo ABS system yakagadzirirwa kubvisa dambudziko iri. Kana ikabatidzwa, unonzwa kugwinha kwebrake pedal, ukuwo mavhiri asingakiyi, asi fambisa zvishoma uye mota inoramba yakatsiga.
Asi ABS ine zvimwe zvayakaipira:
- haishande pakumhanya pazasi 10 km / h;
- pamugwagwa wakaoma, kureba kwebhureki kunova kupfupika, asi kwete nekuwanda;
- kusanyanya kushanda mumigwagwa yakaipa uye ine tsvina;
- haishande panzira dzisina kuenzana.
Izvi zvinoreva, kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchityaira mavhiri ako ekurudyi mumatope emvura, iyo inowanzova pedyo nemugwagwa, uye wotanga kubhureki neABS, motokari inogona kusvetuka. Zvakare, iyo sisitimu inoda kuwedzera gadziriso, sezvo akasiyana masensa ane basa rekushanda kwayo, iyo inogona kuvharika uye kutadza.
EBD haigone kunzi yakaparadzana system, inouya ne-anti-lock mabhureki. Kutenda kune sensors uye ruzivo rwunobva kwavari, iyo yemagetsi control unit ine kugona kugovera braking simba kune imwe neimwe yemavhiri. Nekuda kweichi chokwadi, mikana yekukukurwa mumakona inodzikiswa, mota inoramba iine trajectory yayo kunyangwe ichibhomba panzira dzisina kuenzana.
Zvikamu uye chirongwa chebasa
Iyo sisitimu yakavakirwa pane ABS zvikamu:
- speed sensors yevhiri rimwe nerimwe;
- brake system mavharuvhu;
- Kudzora block.
Paunodzvanya bhureki, masensa anotumira ruzivo nezve kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri kuchikamu chepakati. Kana iyo system ikaona kuti ekisero yekumberi iri pasi pemutoro wakawanda kupfuura yekumashure, inoshandisa simba kumavharuvhu ari mubhureki system, zvichiita kuti mapedhi asununguke zvishoma kubata kwavo uye mavhiri epamberi kutenderera zvishoma kudzikamisa mutoro.
Kana iwe ukabhuka pakutendeuka, ipapo pane musiyano mumutoro pakati pekuruboshwe nekurudyi mavhiri. Saizvozvo, mavhiri asina kubatanidzwa anoronga chikamu chemutoro paari, uye iwo akatarisana negwara rekutendeuka anobhurekidzwa zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, mutyairi anoramba achidzora pamusoro pekutungamirira uye anogona kuchinja trajectory yekufamba.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti EBD haisi zvachose kukanganisa-uchapupu. Saka, kana iwe uchityaira panjanji isina kuchena zvachose yechando nechando, panogona kunge paine nguva apo mavhiri ekurudyi anotyaira paaizi uye mavhiri ekuruboshwe paasphalt. Iyo software haizokwanisi kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, izvo zvinenge zvakangofanana nekusunungura brake pedal.
Saka, mutyairi anofanira kuramba akangwarira munzira yose. Maererano nehuwandu, kushandiswa kwemaitiro akadaro kunotungamirira kune dzimwe nguva dzepfungwa: vatyairi vanonyatsovimba nekuchengeteka kwavo vanorasikirwa nekuchenjerera, semugumisiro wekuti vanopinda mutsaona.
Kubva pane izvi tinogumisa: iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mugwagwa uye uchitevera mitemo yemugwagwa, zvisinei nekuti anoshanda ekuchengetedza masisitimu akaiswa pamotokari yako kana kwete. Chete munyaya iyi zvinokwanisika kuderedza nhamba yemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mumugwagwa.
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