Zvinorevei kana motokari ine "wishbone" yemhando yekumiswa?
Vagadziri vemotokari kumiswa masisitimu vanofanirwa kufunga zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira mutengo, huremu hwekumisa uye compactness, pamwe nemaitiro ekubata avanoda kuwana. Hapana dhizaini yakakwana kune zvese izvi zvinangwa, asi mashoma ekutanga emhando yekugadzira akamira muyedzo wenguva:
- Double wishbone, inozivikanwawo seA-ruoko
- McPherson
- multichannel
- Ruwoko runotsvedza kana ruoko runotevera
- Rotary axis
- Solid axle (inonziwo live axle) magadzirirwo, kazhinji ane mashizha zvitubu.
Magadzirirwo ese ari pamusoro apa akazvimirira ekumisa masisitimu, zvinoreva kuti vhiri rega rega rinogona kufamba rakazvimiririra kubva kune mamwe, kunze kweiyo yakasimba axle dhizaini.
Kaviri wishbone kumiswa
Imwe yekumisa dhizaini iyo yakajairika pamotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya ndiyo kaviri shuviro. Mukusimudzwa kweshuviro mbiri, vhiri rega rega rinosungirirwa kumotokari nemashuviro maviri (anozivikanwawo seA-maoko). Aya maoko maviri ekudzora ane hutatu muchimiro, achipa kuturika mazita ekuti "A-arm" uye "double wishbone" nekuda kwechimiro ichi. Kusangana kwemavhiri kunosungirirwa kune imwe neimwe ruoko rwekutonga pane chingave chiri pamusoro peA chinoumbwa neruwoko rwega rwega rwekutonga (kunyangwe maoko acho achiwanzo enderana nepasi, saka iyi "yepamusoro" haisi yepamusoro-soro); Ruoko rumwe norumwe rwekudzora rwakanamirwa kune furemu yemotokari pazasi peA. Kana gumbo richisimudzwa nekudzikiswa (nekuda kwemapundu kana kuti body roll, semuenzaniso), ruoko rumwe norumwe rwekudzora runotsvedza pamabhushi maviri kana majoini ebhora pachigadziko charo; kune zvakare bhushi kana bhora rekubatana uko ruoko rumwe norumwe runonamira pagungano revhiri.
Chii chinonzi wishbone suspension chinoshandiswa?
Iyo yakajairwa kaviri yekushuvira kumiswa ine maoko ekudzora ayo akati siyanei kureba, uye kazhinji makona avo kana mota yazorora zvakare akasiyana. Nekunyatsosarudza chiyero pakati pehurefu nemakona emaoko epamusoro neakadzika, mainjiniya emotokari anogona kushandura kukwira uye kubata kwemotokari. Zvinogoneka, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa iyo kaviri wishbone suspension kuitira kuti mota ichengetedze inenge yakaringana camber (mukati kana kunze kurereka kwevhiri) kunyangwe kana vhiri richifambiswa pamusoro pemapundu kana mota inosendamira mukona. hard turn; hapana imwe mhando yakajairika yekumisa inogona kuchengetedza mavhiri ari pakona chaiyo kumugwagwa zvakare, uye saka iyi yekumisa dhizaini yakajairika pamotokari dzinoita seFerraris nemitambo sedans seAcura RLX. Iyo mbiri yekushuvira dhizaini zvakare kumiswa kwesarudzo yekuvhurika mavhiri emujaho mota sedziya dzakamhanya muFormula 1 kana Indianapolis; pazvizhinji zvemotokari idzi, mareti ekudzora anooneka zvakajeka sezvaanotambanudzira kubva mumuviri kuenda kugungano revhiri.
Nehurombo, dhizaini yekushuvira kaviri inotora nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi ekumiswa uye inonetsa kujairana nemotokari yekumberi, saka haikwane mota yese kana rori. Kunyangwe dzimwe mota dzakagadzirirwa kubata zvakanaka zvekumhanya-mhanya, sePorsche 911 uye maBMW sedans mazhinji, dzinoshandisa madhizaini kunze kwekushuvira kaviri, uye dzimwe mota dzemitambo, dzakaita seAlfa Romeo GTV6, dzinongoshandisa zvishuwo zvakapetwa papeya imwe. . mavhiri.
Imwe nyaya yematemu yekucherechedza ndeyekuti mamwe masisitimu ekumisa, akadai seMacPherson strut suspension, ane ruoko rumwe; ruoko urwu dzimwe nguva runonziwo sechishuwo uye saka kuturika kunogona kufungidzirwa se "wishbone" hurongwa, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "wishbone" vari kureva kaviri wishbone setup.
