Ndechipi chiri nani: kuwedzera injini kana chibvumirano injini?

Nhasi, pane chero chiteshi chesevhisi, pachinzvimbo chekugadzirisa injini kana kutobvisa kupfeka kwezvimwe zvinhu, vanopa kutora mota ye "contract". Nharo dzacho dziri nyore: nekukurumidza, kudhura, kuvimbiswa. Benefit? Asi mukuita mamiriro acho akasiyana.

Saka, ma-syndromes anoodza mwoyo: utsi hwebhuruu kubva kune chimney, simba rinorasika, soot mafomu pamakenduru, mafuta uye kushandiswa kwemafuta "kudarika" miganhu yose inofungidzirwa uye isingafungidziki. Mutongo waTenzi: Injini yaKhan. Mukusimbisa mazwi emakanika - kudzvinyirira kwakaderera mumasilinda uye kugogodza kana uchishanda "pasina basa". Yasvika nguva yekuti injini imbozorora.

Mhinduro yacho ichapihwa nekukasira: sei uchisvibisa maoko ako uye kushandisa mari yakawedzerwa iwe uchikwanisa kukurumidza uye nehunyanzvi kuisa injini itsva? Zvakanaka, senge nyowani: yakashandiswa, asi mune yakanaka mamiriro. Warranty! Injini iri pasi pechibvumirano. Mapepa, zvisimbiso, masiginecha - zvese zviripo.

Chikonzero chekupindwa muropa kwakadaro chinotsanangurwa: iyi ibasa rinokwezva mune zvemari kwete chete kune "akabatwa" - kontrakiti mota inodhura zvishoma pane bulkhead uye, uyezve, "capital" - asiwo yebasa. Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akabudirira, motokari inotora kusimudza kwakakosha kwete kupfuura mazuva maviri kana matatu, uye nyanzvi yekugadzira basa rakadaro haizodiwi zvachose.

Kwakanga kuri kushaikwa kwevane pfungwa dzakasimba kwakava chikonzero chekuda kwezvibvumirano zvezvimedu: haugone kuwana nyanzvi yakanaka masikati nemoto, uye nekuda kwebasa rake achabvunza kakawanda kupfuura "mechan", kutsenga kutsenga makiki pamaricho. Arithmetic iri nyore, ititi mumaoko ake. Bhizinesi chete.

Nharo "ye" iyo inotungamira muridzi wemotokari asingafariri yakangofanana kwese kwese: mota yekontrakiti yakachipa, inowanikwa, injini, maererano nemutemo, ikozvino tine chikamu chisina kuverengeka, basa richatora nguva shoma. . Pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, chete yekupedzisira ndeyechokwadi: bulkhead kana, Mwari ngaasadaro, injini yekugadzirisa inotora nguva yakareba kwazvo. Mushure mezvose, simba remagetsi rakaneta rinoda kupatsanurwa, rakaremara, tora uye nekutsvaga zvigadziriso zvinodiwa, kugadzirisa izvo zvikamu zviri pasi pekudzoreredzwa, uye chete ipapo kuungana.

Bhasikoro pamusoro pe "chikamu chisingaverengeki" chichaenda kumativi kumuridzi anotevera: hapana chakanyatsoongororwa nemapurisa emotokari pamotokari yakashandiswa kana ichifamba nenzira yekunyoresa, semotokari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nemazvo uye nenguva, vashandi vanotarisa manhamba, uye chero mutsauko wese unotumira iwe "kugogodzwa". Ndiko kuti, kuongororwa.

Zvisinei, kunyange nharo iyi inomisa vashoma, vanoti, haisi dambudziko rangu. Asi nyaya ye "yakachipa" inogara ichibudirira! Hapana chinokwezva mutyairi wepamba semukana wekuchengetedza mari. Munhu wose atokanganwa nezvemupristi uye kudhura, asi, chokwadi, vanoyeuka chizi mumusungo wembeva.

Injini yakanaka kwazvo yekondirakiti, ine yakaderera mamaira kubva kunyika yemhando yepamusoro peturu, ichadhura. Haisi yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura "capital", iyo inozopedzisira yavimbisa iwe yakanakisa injini: yako pachako maererano nemagwaro aripo uye yakarongeka zvachose.

Pano zvakakodzera kudonhedza ese "i": tsanangura musiyano pakati pe bulkhead uye kugadziridzwa kweinjini. Iro tsika kudana bulkhead kupindira kwechidimbu, kana zvikamu zvakasakara zvinotsiviwa nemanode: sekushandura mavharuvhu emagetsi, valve stem seals uye camshaft. Munguva yebulkhead, musoro we cylinder uri pasi uye gaskets inochinjwa.

Kana iyo mota iri padyo nekukura kwakazara kwechishandiso chayo, ipapo inoda kugadziridzwa kukuru: injini ichave yakaparadzaniswa zvachose, dhigirii rekuparadzwa kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu richaongororwa, bhuroka uye musoro zvichatariswa kuputika uye zvimwe. zviratidzo zvekushanda, uye mapeji ose achanyatsoyerwa. Musoro we cylinder uchashambidzwa uye wakasvibiswa, kana zvichidikanwa, kuputika kuchadzorerwa uye kusungirirwa, camshaft ichadzorerwa kana kuchinjwa neimwe itsva, mavharuvhu achachinjwa, zvitsva zvinosimudza hydraulic uye valve stem seals zvichaiswa. Ivo vanozodzoreredza kushanda kwekutanga kweiyo crank mechanism - chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati. Iyo block ichabhoikana kuisa mapistoni matsva nemapistoni mhete, liner dzinozoiswa kana zvichidikanwa, kutsemuka kuchagadziriswa, liner dzichachinjwa.

Ehe, pakubuda ichave injini nyowani zvachose mumamiriro ayo uye paramita, iyo ichiri kuda kuunganidzwa nenzira kwayo, uye, zvakakosha, yakatangwa nenzira kwayo kekutanga nekugadzirisa iyo yekubatidza uye mafuta musanganiswa masisitimu ekupa. Pane zvakawanda zvekuita zvekuti hapana nyanzvi inokwanisa kudoma pakarepo mutengo chaiwo wekugadzirisa kwakadaro.

Zvese zviri zviviri bulkhead uye overhaul mabasa anodhura anogona kudzivirirwa kana, zvakanyanya, kunonoka. Kushanda kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa panguva, kubata nekuchenjerera uye kutarisa nguva dzose kunobvumira kunyange isina simba-yepamusoro-injini yemazuva ano kufadza varidzi vadzo kwezviuru zvemakiromita.

Zvakanaka, kana iwe "uchibvisa kubva pakutonga", saka kunyangwe iwo engano mota dzekare - "mamirioni" - haakwanise kupikisa chero chinhu kune rhythm yeguta hombe ine traffic jams uye nekukasira kutanga kubva kumarobhoti. , kushayikwa kwekudziya kwakakodzera uye kutonhora, kushanda nguva dzose pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye kamwe kamwe kumira . Simbi inoperawo. Asi mumaoko ane unyanzvi, inogona kuita izvi zvishoma nezvishoma.