Kugona kudzora zvinorevei chaizvo?

Kubata (Handling) zvinoreva kugona kwemota kufambisa mota. Technicians uye masevhisi matekinoroji vanotarisisa kutyaira kwemotokari nekutevedzera mamiriro ekutarisa.

Paunenge uchitsvaga mota nyowani, rori kana SUV, unogona kunge wakanzwa izwi rekuti "kubata". Asi iri izwi rinowanzoshandiswa rinorevei chaizvoizvo? Rinobva pamazwi maviri akaparadzana - "kutyaira" uye "kugona" - asi rakashandurwa kureva "kugona kutyaira". Iri izwi rinowanzo tsanangura mota iyo munhu ari kufunga kutenga.

Pane mibvunzo inenge 9 yakajairika auto mechanics uye masevhisi matekiniki anobvunza kuti aone mamiriro emota panguva yekuongorora kusati kwatenga. Kana basa racho risingashande, motokari inoratidzirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha, angave ari nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, kutanga, kana chimwe chiito. Kana chimwe chezvinetso zviri pamusoro zvikaitika, chichabatanidzwa kune OBD-II diagnostic code kuti ione chikonzero chingangoitika. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyorwa pazasi chichayedzwa kuona mabatirwo emota chero ipi, rori kana SUV.

1. Ko mota ichakunguruka here kana kiyi yavhurwa?

Anozivikanwa se: Taura pasina kutanga

Kana kiyi yatendeutswa kuti itange mota asi mota isingadavire, iyi inonzi no start situation. Pakuenda kunotanga kuzere, mabasa emotokari ekubatsira senge air conditioning, kudziyisa neredhiyo zvinobatika sema crank ejini. Kana ikasadaro, inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakati kuti, zvakaita sebhatiri rakafa, bhatiri rakashata, kana injini yakabatwa, izvo zviri kukanganisa kutyaira.

2. Mota inotanga here kana kiyi yatenderedzwa?

Anozivikanwa se: Crank-No Start Status

Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha chemotokari chero ipi zvayo kukwanisa kwayo kutanga. Kuti kuve nekudzora, chero mota, rori, kana SUV inofanira kutanga nemazvo - izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kiyi ikatendeuka, mota inofanira kutanga pasina kuzeza. Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvemunhu uye masisitimu anofanirwa kushanda pamwechete zvisina musono kutanga mota. Nyanzvi makanika anoongorora zvikamu izvi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zviri muchimiro chakanaka asati ataura kuti kutenga kwakanaka.

3. Injini inodedera, inomira kana kumira mushure mekutanga here?

Anozivikanwa se: Tanga nekumisa chimiro

Kutanga injini chinhu chimwe, uye kunotevera kwayo kushanda zvakanaka kunogona kuva dambudziko kune dzakawanda dzakashandiswa motokari. Kuti uone kana mota yakanaka kutenga uye nekudaro "inotyairika", makanika ane hunyanzvi anozoongorora injini mushure mekunge yaitwa. Ivo vanozotarisa kuti injini haina kumira, kuzununguka, kuzununguka, ine mamhanyiro asina kurongeka asingaiti kana kubuda kwevacuum. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe ematambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwakarongwa, kana pane zvinetso zvakakomba, motokari haizoonekwa seyakakodzera mugwagwa.

4. Mota inomira isina kufa here?

Anozivikanwa se: Kufa nedambudziko nekukasira

Mabhureki emotokari yako akakosha pakushanda kwakachengeteka. Kana mabhureki achizhamba, kurira, kana kuscreech kana akaiswa, izvi zvinoratidza dambudziko remuchina kana dambudziko rakakura rekubhureki. Mabhureki anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore uye zvisingadhure, asi anofanira kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa mota isati yatyairwa.

Inogonawo kuve nekuda kwetsvina kana yakasakara zvikamu zvakaita senge throttle body, throttle position sensor, idle air control module, kana EGR valve.

5. Mota inomira, kuzunguzika, kubvunda kana kumira kana ichimhanya here?

Anozivikanwa se: Kuzengurira/kufa nekukasira

Kana mota, rori, kana SUV yauri kufunga kuzununguka ichimhanya kupfuura 45 mph, mabatiro emota achakanganiswa. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukonzeresa dambudziko iri zvinosanganisira mavhiri nemavhiri asina kumira zvakanaka, akakuvadzwa suspension kana zvidhiraivho, mabhengi evhiri akakuvara kana kupera, kana mabrake discs akaparara. Iva akachenjera kana uchitenga motokari; ita kuti motokari iongororwe namakanika ane hunyanzvi.

6. Mota inotanga nekumhanya zvakanaka kana kuchidziya kana kutonhora?

Anozivikanwa se: Dambudziko rekutanga rinotonhora kana dambudziko rekutanga rinopisa

Matambudziko ekushisa emotokari ekutanga anoenderana anowanzo mhedzisiro yezvinetso nemafuta uye / kana yekubatidza system. Kukundikana kwejekiseni remafuta kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kana injini ichipisa kana kutonhora, asi ine hukama ne sensor isina kunaka mu "hot start" mamiriro. Zvakare, iyo yakawandisa relay mukombuta yekubatidza inogonawo kubatsira kune "hot start" dambudziko.

7. Ko motokari nguva nenguva inomira uye ichiramba kutanga?

Anozivikanwa se: Dambudziko rekufa kwechinguva

Kudzima kwepakati kunogona kukonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka muhurongwa hwekubatidza, senge switch yekubatidza kana coil. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwesensor, kushamwaridzana kwakasununguka, kana matambudziko ane relay yekubatanidza - kazhinji mabasa ane chekuita newaya. Kuedza kutyaira motokari inoita seinomira netsaona hakuna kuchengeteka; inogona kudzima munzvimbo dzisina kunaka uye inotungamirira kutsaona.

8. Ko mota inopera simba pakukwira marefu here?

Anozivikanwa se: Kushaya simba panguva yekukurumidza

Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kukonzerwa nekuvharika kana kusvibiswa emission system zvikamu zvakaita sefairi sefa, catalytic converter, kana air mass sensor yakakuvadzwa nemhepo yakasviba sefa. Kushaikwa kwesimba kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti chikamu chacho chakavharika zvakanyanya kana kuvharwa nekuwanda kwemarara uye nekudaro mota haishande zvakanaka pamateru.

9. Mota inenge yatadza moto here kana ichimhanya?

Anozivikanwa se: Misfiring problem under load

Kana mota ikatadza moto ichiedza kumhanyisa, kazhinji inotakura mutoro unorema kupfuura nguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuipa kwekubatidza zvikamu kana kukanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo sensor. Zvikamu izvi zvinovharika kana kuita ngura, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti injini ishaye moto kana kuvheneka kana ichifanira kushanda nesimba. Kusachinja oiri kunogonawo kubatsira kune ichi chimiro nekubvumira kabhoni deposits kuti ipinde mukati meiyo hydraulic lifters.

Pasinei nokuti uri kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kubva kune mutengesi kana kubva kune mumwe munhu, zvakakosha kuona mabatirwo emotokari chero ipi zvayo, rori, kana SUV. Nekunzwisisa zvinorehwa nekubata, iwe uchave wakagadzirira zviri nani kutenga mota yakashandiswa. Kuti uve nerunyararo rwepfungwa, zvingave nani kuita kuti makanika ane hunyanzvi auye kwaunogara kuzoongorora mota usati watenga kuti aongorore mwero wekubata.