Zvaunoda kuziva pakusarudza vatauri vemotokari
Zviri mukati
Sarudzo yeacoustics yemotokari iri kure nebasa riri nyore, nekuti izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwakakosha rwedzidziso yemotokari odhiyo. Uye zvakare, mune chero zvazvingava, iwe unoda ruzivo mukuisa nekugadzirisa zvishandiso, nekuti mushure mekugadzika kuisirwa, muridzi weacoustics anogona kusangana nemashure, hurombo hwehuzha uye mamwe matambudziko.
Kutenga anodhura acoustics haisati iri mushonga wematambudziko ekurira mune ramangwana. Kushanda kwakazara kweacoustic system kunogoneka chete kana yakaiswa nehunyanzvi. Nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti kugadzika kwakarurama uye kuiswa kwemukurukuri kunokosha kupfuura mutengo wayo. Muchikamu chino, isu tichapindura kuti ndeipi acoustics yekusarudza, uye chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga acoustic components.
Mhando dzezvitauriri
Paunenge uchifunga nezve iyo audio system yekusarudza yemota, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waona mhando dzevatauri. Vese vatauri veaudhiyo masisitimu vanowanzo patsanurwa kuita mapoka maviri - coaxial uye chikamu.
Chii chinonzi coaxial acoustics
Coaxial speaker mutauri, inova dhizaini yevatauri vakati wandei vachiburitsa ma frequency akasiyana. Zvichienderana necrossover yakavakwa mukugadzirwa kwerudzi urwu rwevatauri, ivo vanowanzoparadzaniswa kuva maviri-nzira nhatu-nzira, 4..5..6..etc. Kuti uone kuti mabhendi mangani aripo mucoaxial speaker, iwe unongoda kuverenga vatauri. Tinoda kuterera kune chokwadi chekuti mabhendi matatu akakwana kuburitsa ese manzwi enzwi.
Acoustics ine 4 kana kupfuura mabhendi inonzwika zvakanyanya uye hainakidze kuiteerera. Zvakanakira coaxial acoustics zvinosanganisira kureruka kwekutsanya uye mutengo wakaderera.
Chii chinonzi component acoustics?
Component acoustics vatauri veakasiyana frequency renji, ayo anowanikwa akaparadzana. Aya matauriro ane hunyanzvi ane ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vatauri vane mafrequency akasiyana havasi munzvimbo imwechete.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuwana kunakidzwa kwakazara kubva mukuteerera mimhanzi, sezvo ruzha rwunoparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chero mafaro: vatauri vakadaro vanodhura kurongeka kwehukuru kupfuura coaxial, uye kuisa chikamu acoustics kunoda kwakawanda kushanda nesimba.
Kuenzanisa kwechikamu uye coaxial acoustics
Hunhu hwekuburitsa ruzha, mutengo uye nyore kuisirwa hazvisi zvese zvinosiyanisa coaxial acoustics kubva kune chikamu. Mumwe musiano wakakosha pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzevatauri inzvimbo yeinzwi mumotokari. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvevatauri vecoaxial zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti ivo vanoita kuti inzwi rive rakanyanya kutarisisa. Vatauri vegonhi repamberi ndivo vatauri vechikamu. Mafambiro akakwirira, kana akatungamirirwa kumakumbo, akaoma zvikuru kunzwa, nekuda kwezvikamu zvakaparadzana, ma tweeters akaiswa kumusoro, semuenzaniso, pane dashboard yemotokari uye inotungamirirwa kune anoteerera. Nokudaro, tsanangudzo yezwi rinowedzera kakawanda; mimhanzi inotanga kuridza kwete kubva pasi, asi kubva mberi, iyo inonzi danho rekuita rinooneka.
Diffuser uye kuturika zvinhu
Chero tsananguro yehunyanzvi yemagudzanzwi inofanira kunge iine ruzivo rwekuti akagadzirwa kubva kupi. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira diffusers: pepa, polypropylene, backstren, titanium, magnesium, aluminium, zvichingodaro.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyemapepa diffuser. Mukugadzira kwavo, mapepa emapepa anomanikidzwa pamwe chete, mushure mezvo anopiwa conical shape. Asi zvakakosha kutaura kuti, kutaura zvazviri, anenge ese epapepa diffuser anogona kuverengerwa kune inoumbwa mhando, sezvo zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo. Vagadziri vane mukurumbira havambotauri kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, nekuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine resipi yaro.
- Zvakanakira zvemapepa makoni zvinosanganisira yakadzama ruzha, iyo inogadzirwa nekuda kwekunyorovesa kwemukati kwemhando yepamusoro. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwemapepa makoni kunoonekwa seyavo yakaderera simba, semhedzisiro iyo iyo inonzwika simba muodhiyo system inogumira.
- Diffusers akagadzirwa ne polypropylene ane yakanyanya kuomarara dhizaini. Ivo vanoratidzirwa neruzha rwakarerekera, pamwe neakanakisa impulsive maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, ma diffuser akadaro anopokana nemakanika uye emuchadenga pesvedzero kupfuura mapepa diffuser.
- Diffusers yakagadzirwa netitanium nealuminium yakatanga kugadzirwa muGermany muma80s. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunobva pane vacuum deposition tekinoroji. Dzimba dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu izvi dzinosiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro yekurira: ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakajeka.
Mukupedzisa, pane chikamu ichi, ndinoda kutaura kuti vagadziri vakadzidza kugadzira acoustics yakanaka kubva kunenge chero chinhu, kune kunyange vatauri vakagadzirwa nesimbi dzakanaka, asi vanodhura mari yakawanda. Tinokupa zano kuti uteerere kune vatauri nepepa cone, ine ruzha rwakanaka, uye yakaedzwa neanopfuura chizvarwa chimwe.
Uye zvakare zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune izvo zvekunze kumiswa kweiyo diffuser inogadzirwa. Iyo yekumisikidza inogona kugadzirwa yechinhu chakafanana neiyo diffuser, kana inogona zvakare kuve chinhu chakasiyana muchimiro chemhete yakagadzirwa nerabha, polyurethane kana zvimwe zvinhu. Imwe yemhando yepamusoro uye yakajairika kumiswa irabha. Inofanira kuramba iri mutsetse pamusoro pekufamba kwegudzanzwi system, uye kuchinjika sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa frequency resonant.
A subwoofer mutauri mumwechete anokwanisa kubereka chete low frequencies "Ndeipi musiyano pakati pe passive subwoofer uye inoshanda."
Simba uye kunzwa kweacoustics
Vakawanda vanofarira nzira yekusarudza vatauri veredhiyo yemotokari, asi havanzwisisi zvinorehwa neparameter yakadai sesimba. Pane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti simba rakawanda, mukurukuri acharidza ruzha rukuru. Zvisinei, mukuita, zvinoitika kuti mukurukuri ane simba re 100 W achatamba akanyarara kupfuura mutauri ane hafu yesimba. Nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti simba haisi chiratidzo chezwi rezwi, asi yekuvimbika kwemagetsi kwegadziriro.
Huwandu hwevatauri kune imwe nhanho hunoenderana nesimba ravo, zvisinei, hazvina hukama zvakananga neiyi parameter. Izvo zvine musoro kutarisisa kune simba reiyo odhiyo system chete kana zvasvika pakutenga acoustics yeamplifier. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo chete yakayerwa simba (RMS) yakakosha, sezvo mamwe manhamba asingazopi chero ruzivo rwakakosha kune mutengi uye anongomutsausa. Asi kunyangwe RMS dzimwe nguva haina chekuita neicho chaicho, saka zvakanaka kutaura kuti chimiro chesimba hachina ruzivo kune vangangove vatengi vekutaura.
Saizi yemagineti emukurukuri inonyengera zvakare, nekuti inodhura masisitimu ekuteerera ane neodymium magineti. Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti ivo havana kushamisira mukutaridzika, yavo magineti zvinhu zvakati wedzerei pane izvo zvemagineti eferrite. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzha rwekare rwakasimba kwazvo Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, neodymium magineti masisitimu anewo kudzika kwekugara, izvo zvinorerutsa kuiswa kwavo mumotokari.
Sensitivity ndiyo parameter yemaodhiyo masisitimu inoratidza kusimba kwekumanikidza kwekurira. Iyo yakakwirira senitivity, iyo yakanyanya ruzha, asi chete kana vatauri vakapihwa simba rakatarwa. Semuyenzaniso, mutauriri wesimba wakaderera akabatanidzwa neamplifaya ine simba anogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya kudarika mutauri wepamusoro-soro. Chiyero chekuyera kunzwisiswa idecibel yakakamurwa nechikumbaridzo chekunzwa (dB/W*m). Sensitivity inokanganiswa nema parameter akadai sekumanikidza kwenzwi, chinhambwe kubva kunobva, uye simba rechiratidzo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakosha kuvimba neparameter iyi, nokuti vamwe vagadziri vezvitauri vanoyera kunzwisisika mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana. Nenzira yakanaka, kunzwa kunofanira kuyerwa pachinhambwe chisingapfuuri mita imwe nechiratidzo chewatt imwe.
Paunenge uchisarudza vatauri mumotokari yako, bvunza mutengesi kuti mutauri uyu anonzwa sei? Low senitivity ndeye 87-88 db, tinokupa zano kuti usarudze acoustics ane sensitivity ye90-93db.
Verenga zvakare chinyorwa, "nzira yekusarudza iyo amplifier yakakodzera kune yako odhiyo system."
Mutengo
Imwe kurudziro inogona kupihwa kune avo vari kufunga kusarudza mumwe mugadziri kwete kudzingirira mutengo wakaderera uye kungwarira pakutenga vatauri kubva kune vasina mukurumbira vanogadzira. Hazvina mhosva kuti mazwi evatengesi anoedza sei, haufanirwe kutarisisa kune izvi zvinoyedza zvinopihwa, sezvo zviri nani kutendeukira kune vanogadzira vakazvisimbisa pamusika.
Vane makumi emakore eruzivo mukugadzira vakurukuri, vanokoshesa mukurumbira wavo, uye nekudaro vanogadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro chete.
Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungasarudza sei acoustics yemotokari haisisiri nyore, semuenzaniso, makore gumi apfuura, nokuti pane nhamba huru yevagadziri pamusika (kupfuura 200). Hutongi hweChinese acoustic system hwakanyanya kuomesa basa. Usaregeredza zvachose zvigadzirwa zveChinese, nekuti nebhajeti rakasimba, kutenga mutauri system kubva kuChina hakuzove sarudzo yakaipa. Asi dambudziko nderekuti kune huwandu hukuru hwevatengesi vasina kutendeseka pamusika vanopa maodhiyo masisitimu akagadzirwa muChina sechigadzirwa chemhando kubva kuAmerican kana European vagadziri. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengi, uyo akasarudza mazana emazana eRubles, achatenga "branded" acoustics ye $ 100, apo mutengo wayo chaiwo haupfuuri madhora makumi matatu.
Kana isu tikatarisa chirevo chakadai seyekujeka kweruzha, saka kune imwe yakasarudzika ruzha zvinokurudzirwa kutenga European audio system (Morel, Magnat, Focal, Hertz, LightningAudio, JBL, DLS, BostonAcoustic, iyi haisi iyo rondedzero yese) . Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti urege kutenga makambani akadai se (Mystery, supra, Fusion, Sound max, calcel) Vagadziri ava vane mutengo wakapusa kwazvo, asi ruzha rwevatauri ava rwakakodzera. Mutauri masisitimu kubva kuSony, Pioneer, Panasonic, JVS, Kenwood zvakare akanaka kwazvo sarudzo, asi vamwe varidzi vadzo vanonyunyuta nezve avhareji yemhando yekurira. Kana uri kutsvaga kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwezviyero zvakadai semutengo uye hutano, saka zvakanakisisa kuonana nevagadziri zvakataurwa pamusoro apa.
Nzira yekusarudza yakanaka vhidhiyo vatauri kubva kuUral
mhedziso
Takaisa simba rakawanda mukugadzira chinyorwa ichi, tichiedza kuchinyora mumutauro wakapfava uye unonzwisisika. Asi zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kuti takazviita here kana kuti kwete. Kana iwe uchiri nemibvunzo, gadzira musoro pa "Forum", isu nenharaunda yedu ine hushamwari tichakurukura zvese uye towana mhinduro yakanaka kwairi.
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