Chii chitsva kuRussia shipyards uye WMF base?
Chii chitsva kuRussia shipyards uye WMF base. Kuvakwa kwezvikepe zvemhando yeBorya kuri kuenderera mberi. Zvichakadaro, musi waSeptember 30 gore rakapera, Alexander Nevsky, wechipiri munyaya idzi, akapinda muVilyuchinsk muKamchatka. Munguva yekuchinja kubva panzvimbo yezvikepe kuenda kuFar North, akafamba makiromita 4500 XNUMX emvura muArctic waters.
Makore gumi aripo pasina mubvunzo inguva iyo Navy yeRussian Federation iri kunyatso dzorera chinzvimbo chayo seimwe yezvikepe zvakasimba pasi rose. Kuratidzwa kweizvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvakwa uye kutumirwa kwezvikepe zvitsva, zvose zvehondo uye zvekubatsira, izvo zvine chokuita zvakananga nekuwedzera kwakarongeka kwekushandiswa kwemari paArmed Forces yeRussian Federation, kusanganisira hondo yavo yegungwa. Somugumisiro, mumakore mashanu apfuura pane "bombardment" nemashoko pamusoro pekutanga kwebasa rekuvaka, kutangwa kana kutumirwa kwezvikepe zvitsva. Chinyorwa chinopa zviitiko zvakakosha zvegore rapfuura zvine chekuita nekuita uku.
Keel kuiswa
Iwo makuru makuru ane simba rakakura rinogumbura, makeel ayo akaiswa muna 2015, aive maviri nyukireya submarines. Musi waKurume 19 gore rakapera, kuvakwa kweArkhangelsk multi-purpose submarine yakatanga panzvimbo yengarava yeOJSC PO Sevmash muSeverodvinsk. Iyi ndiyo ngarava yechina yakavakwa maererano neyakagadziridzwa chirongwa 885M Yasen-M. Zvinoenderana neiyo yakakosha purojekiti 885 "Ash", chete iyo prototype K-560 "Severodvinsk" yakavakwa, iyo yanga ichishanda neNavy kubva June 17, 2014.
Musi waZvita 18, 2015, keel yechikepe chakashongedzerwa neImperator Alexander III strategic ballistic missile chakaiswa panzvimbo imwe chete yengarava. Ndiyo chikamu chechina chepurojekiti yakagadziridzwa 955A Borey-A. Pakazara, zvakarongwa kuvaka zvikepe zvishanu zverudzi urwu, uye chibvumirano chinoenderana chakasainwa musi waMay 28, 2012. Kusiyana nezviziviso zvekare, pakupera kwa2015, kwete maviri, asi imwe Boriev-A yakaiswa pasi. Zvinoenderana nezvirongwa zvazvino, muna 2020 zvikepe zveRussia zvichange zvisere chizvarwa chitsva chehurongwa hwepasi pemvura - matatu Project 955 uye mashanu Project 955A.
Muchikamu chezvikepe zvekuperekedza, zvakakosha kucherechedza kutanga kwekuvakwa kwemapurojekiti matatu missile corvettes 20380. Maviri acho ari kuvakwa paSevernaya Verf shipyard muSt. Aya ndeaya: "Anoshingaira" uye "Yakasimba", iyo keel yakaiswa muna Kukadzi 20 uye iyo inofanirwa kuiswa mukushanda muna 2018. 22 Chikunguru panzvimbo yengarava yeAmur Shipbuilding Plant muKomsomolsk kuFar East paAmur. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muzviitiko izvi ndechekuti chirongwa 20380 base corvettes vakadzokera pakuvaka, iyo ina - yakavakwawo naSevernaya - inoshandiswa muBaltic Fleet, uye maviri kubva kuKomsomolsk akagadzirirwa Pacific Fleet, achiri kushandiswa. yakavakwa, panzvimbo yemazuva ano uye purojekiti 20385 corvettes, iyo ine simba guru maererano nezvombo. Zvikamu zviviri chete zvakadaro zviri kuvakwa panzvimbo yambotaurwa muSt. vakatangira.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Chekutanga, purojekiti 20385 corvettes ine tekinoroji yakaoma, zvinoreva kuti inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutanga. Paitove neruzivo pamusoro pekusiiwa zvachose kwekuvakwa kwemacorvettes erudzi urwu nekuda kwezvitsva, chirongwa 20386. Izvi zvakaiswawo nezvirango zvepasi rose izvo zvisingavabvumire kuve vakashongedzerwa neGerman MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG. ) nguva injini dzedhiziri, panzvimbo iyo injini dzepamba dzekambani dzichaiswa JSC "Kolomensky Zavod" kubva kuKolomna. Zvose izvi zvaireva kuti prototype yemhando iyi yemidziyo - "Kutinhira", iyo keel yakaiswa musi waFebruary 1, 2012 uye iyo yaifanira kupinda mubasa gore rapera, haisati yatangwa. Izvi parizvino zvakarongwa kuti zviitike muna 2017. Saka, kutanga kwekuvakwa kwezvikamu zvitatu zvepurojekiti 20380 inogona kuva "yekukurumidza kubuda", ichibvumira kukurumidza kutumira corvettes yedhizaini yakasimbiswa.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muna 2015 kuvakwa kweimwe frigate yemapurojekiti 22350 uye 11356R haina kutanga. Izvi zvine chekuita nezvinetso zvakasangana nezvirongwa izvi nekuda kwekutorwa kweCrimea neRussia, sezvo magyms akagadzirirwa akavakwa zvachose muUkraine kana aisanganisira zvakanyanya kugadzirwa ikoko. Kuziva kuvakwa kwemagetsi akadaro muRussia kunotora nguva, saka, zviri pamutemo, kuvakwa kwechishanu chirongwa 22350 - "Admiral Yumashev" uye chirongwa chechitanhatu 11356 - "Admiral Kornilov" - haina kutanga. Kana ari mayuniti emhando yekupedzisira, masisitimu ekufambisa ezvikepe zvitatu zvekutanga akaunzwa pamberi pekuwedzerwa kweCrimea. Zvisinei, kana zvasvika kune ngarava dzechipiri dzakatevedzana, dzakabvumiranwa musi waSeptember 13, 2011 - Admiral Butakov, ane keel yakaiswa musi waJuly 12, 2013, uye Admiral Istomin, yakavakwa kubva munaNovember 15, 2013 - mamiriro acho akaoma zvikuru. Ingori kuti mushure mekugara kweCrimea, iyo yeUkraine side haina chinangwa chekupa magyms akagadzirirwa ivo. Izvi zvakakonzera kumiswa kwebasa rose pane idzi frigates muchirimo che2015, iyo, zvisinei, yakatangazve gare gare. Mugadziri wemagetsi emagetsi ezvikamu izvi pakupedzisira achava Rybinsk NPO Saturn uye gearboxes PJSC Zvezda kubva kuSt. Zvisinei, kuendeswa kwavo hakutarisirwi kusati kwapera 2017, uye panguva iyoyo zvikwata zvemafrigates maviri epamusoro-soro echipiri chechipiri achaunzwa kumamiriro ekutanga munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuti awane nzvimbo yemamwe mirairo. Izvi zvakakurumidza kusimbiswa nekutanga "kunyarara" kwe "Admiral Butakov" musi waMarch 2 gore rino pasina kuiswa kwema simulators.
