Chii chinofanira kuongororwa mumotokari kudzivirira mari yakakomba?
Kuchengeta motokari iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kunoda kuti muridzi wacho agare akatarisa mwero wemvura uye mamwe maparameter, pamwe chete nekutarisa maitiro emotokari. Chii chakakodzera kuyeuka?
Mazhinji mabasa emazuva ese anogona kuitwa pasina kushanyira chitoro chekugadzira mota. Pamusoro pecheki inosungirwa yezinga remafuta einjini uye mamwe emvura anoshanda, mutyairi anofanirawo kunyatsoongorora cab. Iko pano iyo mota icharatidza ruzivo nezve malfunctions uye matambudziko anoda kushanyirwa nenyanzvi. Pamwe chete naStanisław Plonka, makanika anobva kuRzeszów, tinorangarira mabasa akakosha emutyairi wese.
Engine mafuta level
Ichi ndicho chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru icho mutyairi anofanira kuita nguva nenguva. Panyaya yemotokari itsva, kamwe chete pamwedzi kana maviri inokwana, asi kana une motokari yekare, zviri nani kutarisa chiyero chemafuta mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Ehe, chero bedzi injini iri mumamiriro akanaka ekumhanya uye isingadyi mafuta akawandisa, mafuta haabvire. Kuongorora mamiriro eiyo inonyanya kukosha lubricant mumotokari kwakakosha, nekuti kushaikwa kwayo kunoreva kukurumidza kupfeka injini, uye mamiriro akanyanya kuderera angangoita chiperengo chechokwadi. Kururamisa refueling yejini zvikamu zvitatu zveiyo inoratidzwa pane saber. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kudiki kwakajairika, kunyangwe injini dzemazuva ano dzinogona kupisa kusvika parita yemvura iyi mukutenderera kubva pakutsiviwa kuenda pakutsiviwa.
Chiyero uye mamiriro eiyo brake fluid
Brake fluid chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chesisitimu ine basa rekumisa mota. Ndiye ane basa rekufambisa simba rekubhureki kubva pachitsiko kuenda kumapedhi. Nekushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo brake system, hapafanirwe kuve nekushomeka kwemvura, sezvo izvi zvinotungamira pakuumbwa kwekuvhara kwemhepo mumabhureki. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro acho zvichienderana nechiyero chakaratidzwa pane tangi yekuwedzera. Asi kuwanda kwemvura hakuna kukwana. Chinhu chayo chikuru inzvimbo yekubikira - iyo yakakwirira iri nani. Zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvemufekitari zvemazuva ano zvinongovira pamusoro pe220-230 madhigirii celsius.
Asi sezvo vachitora mvura, iyo inopisa inodonha nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange mvura shoma inogona kuderedza zvinhu ne40-50 muzana. Chii chinotyisidzira? Kupisa kwemabhureki pamusoro pemvura inofashaira kunogona kukonzera kukiya kwemhute, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwemabhureki kusvika kuzana. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chiyero chemvura nguva dzose, kamwe chete pavhiki, uye kutsiva makore maviri ose, kana 100-40 zviuru. km. Paunenge uchiwedzera mvura, ita shuwa kuti system yakambozadzwa nemvura. Mhando mbiri dzezvinwiwa dziripo pamusika - DOT-50 uye R4. Havagoni kusanganiswa nomumwe nomumwe. Mamiriro emvura anogona kuongororwa pabasa remotokari rine midziyo yakakodzera. Kana pasina mweya muhurongwa, unogona kuwedzera fluid kune tangi yekuwedzera iwe pachako. Zvakakodzera kutarisa nzvimbo yekubikira yebhureki fluid pachiteshi chebasa paunenge uchitarisa mota isati yasvika uye mushure mechando.
Inotonhorera nhanho uye mamiriro
Pamusoro peoiri, inotonhodza chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chine chekuita nekushanda chaiko kweinjini. Munguva yechando, inobvumira injini kudziya zvakaenzana, uye muzhizha inodzivirira kubva pakupisa. Zvese zvinodzorwa ne thermostat inovhura kana kuvhara madiki uye makuru maseketi zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura. Kutonhodza kushoma, kunyanya pamazuva anopisa, kunogona kukurumidza kutungamira mukupisa kweinjini, uye kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kukuvuza kwehurongwa. Kufanana neoiri yeinjini, chinotonhodza chinogonawo kudonha zvishoma. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chimiro kamwe chete pamwedzi. Makomba makuru anogona kureva, semuenzaniso, matambudziko nemusoro. Muzhizha, vatyairi vakawanda vachiri kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa panzvimbo yemvura. Hatikurudzire kuedza kwakadaro. Mvura haidziviriri kuvira, uye kana ukasaishandura kuti ive mvura nguva yechando isati yasvika, inogona kuomesa muhurongwa nekupwanya mapaipi, radiator uye musoro weinjini.
Onawo: Skoda Octavia mumuedzo wedu
