Zvaunoda kuziva nezve injini yemotokari yemagetsi
Magetsi emagetsi

Zvaunoda kuziva nezve injini yemotokari yemagetsi

26.05.2022 /

Hapasisina kubuda, kusvibiswa uye kupisa, motokari yemagetsi inoita semhinduro kune ramangwana rakasvibirira, rinobatsira uye rine rugare. Motokari yemagetsi, iyo yakagamuchirwa zvakabudirira kubva ku2000s, yakakurumbira nokuda kwehutano hwepamusoro uye hutsika hushoma pane zvakatipoteredza. Nhasi hazvichashamisi kusangana, semuenzaniso, Renault Zoe.

Iyo motokari


magetsi anofamba asina clutch, gearbox, asi chete ne


accelerator pedal, inongoda kudzvanywa kuti bhatiri rigadzire


Ikozvino. 

Injini:


zviitiko zvipi?

DC mota

Nhoroondo,


Iyo DC yemagetsi mota ndiyo yekutanga yakabudirira kushandisa mota yemagetsi.


kunyanya neCitroën AX kana Peugeot 106 kuma90s.

Iyo inonzi zvakare yakananga ikozvino, iyo DC mota inoshandiswa mune redhiyo-inodzorwa matoyi, pakati pevamwe, uye ine stator, rotor, bhurashi, uye muunganidzi. Nekuda kwesimba rakananga kubva kuDC kubva kumabhatiri e-on-board, zviri nyore chaizvo kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera, saka iyi sarudzo yeinjini yakakurumidza kuve chiyero chechizvarwa chekutanga chemotokari dzemagetsi.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwakatetepa padanho remuunganidzi, chikamu chisina kusimba uye chinodhura, mabhurashi anoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, uye kugona kwakanyanya kwe90%, iyi modhi ishoma kuti ishandiswe mumotokari yemagetsi. Iyi mhando yeinjini yakabviswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuita, asi semuenzaniso ichiri kuwanikwa muRS Components.   

Asynchronous motors

Wakawanda


mota induction inowanzoshandiswa nhasi, tinoiwana


kuTesla Motors. Injini iyi compact, yakasimba uye yakavimbika, asi isu hatisi


akawana kuti imwe stator rotor inotenderera inobata zvakananga zvayo


purofiti kubva 75 kusvika 80%.

Mota dzinoenderana

Iyo inonyanya kuvimbisa mota inopindirana, iyo inopa zero kutsvedza, zvirinani simba density uye kushanda kwepamusoro. Iyi inoenderana mota ine magineti, semuenzaniso, haidi rotor windings, saka inoreruka uye haina kurasikirwa. Boka rePSA neToyota vari kufamba vakananga kuhunyanzvi uhu.

Akazvarwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura, mota yemagetsi iri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma pamotokari yechinyakare. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mota yemagetsi inogara ichishanduka uye ichirasikirwa nehuremu, saizi uye fragility. Mota yemagetsi yave kutora nzvimbo yayo munyika yemangwana, asi mukubatana nedzimwe mhinduro dzakadai sebhasikoro, zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, nezvimwe.

Voeg