Izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve kuisa methane michina pamotokari?

Mota methane system

Auto-methane system. Nhasi, methane iri pakati pehurukuro pamusoro pemamwe mafuta emotokari. Inonzi mukwikwidzi mukuru wepeturu nedhiziri. Methane yakatowana mukurumbira mukuru munyika. Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji nemidziyo yakakosha kubva kuU.SA, China, Italy nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda zvinowedzerwa mafuta chete nemafuta aya ane hushamwari. Gore rino maitiro ekuchinja kune methane akatsigirwa neBulgaria. Nyika ine matura makuru emafuta eblue pasi rose. Methane ndicho chikamu chikuru chegasi rechisikigo, iro rinoshandiswa semafuta akamanikidzwa. Kazhinji, methane inosanganiswa nepropane-butane, gasi rakanyungudutswa rehydrocarbon, rinoshandiswawo semafuta emota. Zvisinei, izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose! Kana musanganiswa wepropane-butane ukagadzirwa panzvimbo dzinocheneswa oiri, ipapo methane inenge iri mafuta apedzwa anouya akananga kumunda kuenda kumagasi. Usati wazadza tangi yemotokari, methane inomanikidzwa mune compressor.

Sei uchiisa methane pamotokari yako

Naizvozvo, nekuti kuumbwa kwemethane kunogara kwakafanana, haigone kuderedzwa kana kuparadzwa. Methane inonzi mafuta anovimbisa zvikuru nokuda kwechikonzero. Uye, zvichida, kunyanya nekuda kwemutengo wayo unofadza. Kudzorera motokari kunodhura 2-3 nguva yakachipa kupfuura peturu kana dhiziri. Mutengo wakaderera wemethane unokonzerwa nekuti ndiyo chete mafuta muBulgaria ane mutengo unodzorwa. Haikwanise kudarika 50% yemutengo weA-80 peturu. Naizvozvo, 1 m3 yemethane inodhura nezveBGN 1,18. Panyaya yehushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, methane zvakare inosiya kumashure vese vakwikwidzi vayo. Nhasi, gasi rechisikigo ndiro rinonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Methane inosangana neEuro 5 yakajairwa, kana uchiishandisa, huwandu hwehutsi hunokuvadza hunoderedzwa kakawanda. Kana ichienzaniswa nepeturu, gasi rinopedza simba reinjini yemethane rine ka2-3 shoma kabhoni monoxide, ka2 kaviri nitrogen oxide, uye utsi hunodzikiswa ka9.

Kubatsira kwemethane

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti hapana sulfuri uye majekiseni ekutungamirira, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumhepo uye hutano hwevanhu. Sustainability ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvepasi rose zvepasi rose methane maitiro. Vanopikisa methane vanowanzopikisa kuti gasi rinoonekwa sekuputika. Kana iri methane, chirevo ichi chiri nyore kuramba uchishandisa ruzivo rwedzidzo yechikoro. Kuputika kana kupisa kunoda musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta mune imwe chiyero. Methane yakareruka kupfuura mhepo uye haikwanise kuumba musanganiswa - inongonyangarika. Nekuda kweichi chivakwa uye yakakwirira yekubatidza chikumbaridzo, methane ndeyechina yekuchengetedza kirasi pakati pezvinhu zvinopisa. Kuenzanisa, peturu ine kirasi yechitatu, uye propane-butane ine yechipiri.

Ndeapi matangi e otomatiki methane system yakagadzirwa?

Crash test Statistics inosimbisawo kuchengetedzwa kwematangi emethane. Pafekitori, aya matangi anoitwa bvunzo dzakateedzana. Kuratidzirwa kumatembiricha akakwirira zvakanyanya, kudonha kubva kumatunhu akakwirira, uye kunyangwe kuyambuka maoko. Matangi anogadzirwa nehuremu hwemadziro anokwanisa kumira kwete chete kumanikidza kwekumanikidza kwemakumi maviri emuchadenga, asiwo chero kukanganisa. The humburumbira Fittings vari vakapakata chaiyo otomatiki kuchengeteka mudziyo. Mune emergency, vharuvhu yakakosha yakawanda-vharai inomisa gasi kuinjini. Kuedza kwakaitwa muUnited States. Kwemakore gumi, vaidzora zviuru mazana maviri nemazana mana emagetsi emethane. Munguva iyi, paive nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu emota, asi hapana kana humbwe imwe yakakuvadzwa. Vese varidzi vemota vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti zvinobatsira sei kuchinjira kune methane?

Hunhu kuvimbiswa kwemotokari inoshandisa methane

Kuti uverenge huwandu hwekuchengetedza, iwe unofanirwa kuita kuverenga. Kutanga, ngatisarudze kuti tichashandisa sei methane. Pane nzira mbiri dzekushandura mota nekuisa gasi michina, LPG kana kutenga fekitori methane. Kuti uise HBO, iwe unongoda kubata nyanzvi. Nyanzvi kubva kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzichakupa garandi yemhando uye chengetedzo. Maitiro ekutendeuka haazotora anopfuura mazuva maviri. Kusarudza methane auto zvakare haina kuoma. Vatungamiriri venyika muindasitiri yemotokari, kusanganisira Volkswagen, Opel uye kunyangwe Mercedes-Benz neBMW, vari kugadzira mhando dzemethane-dzinofambiswa. Musiyano wemutengo pakati petsika yemota yemafuta uye yemethane modhi ichave ingangoita chiuru chemadhora.

Zvakaipira mota pamethane

Pasinei nezvose zvakanakira gasi rechisikigo, zvakanakira kurishandisa hazvirambiki. Kuti upe munhu wese mukana wekuchajisa methane, zvivakwa zveinjini dzegasi zviri kuvakwa muBulgaria nhasi. Kuchinjira kune methane kuchapararira. Uye nhasi unogona kutanga kuchengetedza nekushandisa zvemazuva ano, zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari. Methane inewo zvayakaipira. Chekutanga, HBO yemethane inodhura uye inorema. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma giya bhokisi uye yakasimbiswa masilinda anoshandiswa. Kare, masilinda anorema chete aishandiswa, ayo airema. Ikozvino kune simbi-plastiki, iyo inooneka yakareruka, asi inodhura. Chechipiri, methane cylinders inotora nzvimbo yakawanda - inongova cylindrical. Uye matangi epropane anowanikwa mune ese ari maviri cylindrical uye toroidal maumbirwo, ayo anobvumira kuti "vanzwe" muyakasara vhiri zvakanaka.

Octane nhamba yemethane

Chechitatu, nekuda kwekumanikidza kukuru, gasi shoma inopinda mumasirinda emethane pane mupropane. Naizvozvo, iwe unozofanirwa kubhadharisa kazhinji. Chechina, simba reinjini yemethane inodonha zvakanyanya. Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zveizvi. Kuti upise methane, iwe unoda yakawanda mweya, uye neiyo yakaenzana humburumbira vhoriyamu, huwandu hwesanganiswa remweya-mhepo mairi huchave hwakaderera pane peturu-mweya. Methane ine yakakwira octane nhamba uye inoda yakakwira compression ratio kuti ipise. Iyo gasi-yemhepo musanganiswa unopisa zvishoma zvishoma, asi ichi chinokanganisa chakabhadharwa zvishoma nekumisikidza iyo yekumberi yekubatidza kona kana kubatanidza yakakosha mudziyo, musiyano. Kudonha kwesimba kana uchishanda nepropane hakuna kukosha zvakanyanya, uye kana uchiisa majekiseni neHBO, zvinoita kunge zvisingaite. Zvakanaka, uye yekupedzisira mamiriro ayo anodzivirira kupararira kwemethane. Iyo network yemethane yekuzadza zviteshi mumatunhu mazhinji iri kukura zvakanyanya kushata kupfuura propane. Kana kusipo zvachose.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Sei methane ine ngozi mumotokari? Iyo chete njodzi yemethane ndeye depressurization yetangi. Kana kutsemuka kudiki kuchionekwa muhumburumbira (kunyanya ichionekwa pabhokisi regiya), ipapo inoparadzira nekukuvadza avo vakamira pedyo.

Chii chinonzi methane kushandiswa pane zana km? Zvinoenderana ne "kukara" kwemota uye maitiro ekutyaira emutyairi. Paavhareji, methane inopedzwa anenge 5.5 beeches pamakiromita zana. Kana injini inoshandisa 100 litres. peturu pazana, ipapo anenge 10 cubic metres methane achaenda.

Chii chiri nani methane kana peturu? peturu yarasika inogona kupfuta. Methane inoshanduka, saka kubuda kwayo hakuna kutyisa. Kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro octane rating, kumhanya injini pamethane kunoburitsa simba shoma.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pepropane uye methane? Propane igasi remvura. Inotakurwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro pe 15 atmospheres. Methane igasi rechisikigo, iro rinozadzwa mumotokari pasi pekumanikidzwa kusvika ku250 atm.