Ndeapi mabhatiri eEFB, ndeapi mutsauko uye mabhenefiti?

Kwete kare kare, mhando nyowani yebhatiri yakagadzirwa uchishandisa EFB tekinoroji yakaonekwa pamusika. Aya mabhatiri akavandudza hunhu uye maficha akakodzera kutariswa. Kazhinji, vatyairi vazhinji vanovhiringa EFB neAGM, saka isu tinoedza kuyedza kusiyanisa maficha uye zvakanakira rudzi urwu rwebhatiri.

EFB tekinoroji

Aya mabhatiri anoshanda pane imwecheteyo seyese anotungamira acid mabhatiri. Ikozvino inogadzirwa nemakemikari maitiro pakati pe lead dioksidi uye acid. EFB inomirira Enhanced Mafashama Bhatiri, ayo anomiririra Enhanced Mafashama Bhatiri. Ndokunge iri mvura yemagetsi inodururwa mukati.

Lead mahwendefa chakasarudzika chimiro cheEFB tekinoroji. Nekugadzira kwavo, chete kwakachena kutungamira pasina tsvina kunoshandiswa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuramba kwemukati kuderedzwa. Zvakare, mahwendefa ari muEFBs akaenzana zvakapetwa kaviri seyakajairika lead acid. Iwo mahwendefa akanaka akaputirwa mune yakasarudzika microfiber zvinhu izvo zvinopinza uye zvinochengeta emvura electrolyte. Izvi zvinodzivirira kudururwa kwakasimba kwechinhu chinoshanda uye zvakanyanya kunonoka kuita sulphation.

Urongwa uhwu hwakaita kuti zvikwanise kudzikamisa chikamu chemagetsi uye kuita kuti bhatiri riite-risina kugadziriswa. Kupwa kwemvura kunoitika, asi zvishoma.

Mumwe mutsauko ndeye electrolyte kutenderera system. Aya ndiwo mafeni anokosha mudzimba dzebheteri dzinopa kusanganiswa nekuda kwekufamba kwechisikigo kwemotokari. Iyo electrolyte inomuka kuburikidza navo, uyezve zvakare inowira pasi pezasi kwegaba. Mvura yacho inoramba iine hukama, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwese hwebasa uye inovandudza kumhanyisa kumhanya.

Musiyano kubva kumabhatiri eAGM

AGM mabhatiri anoshandisa fiberglass kupatsanura mahwendefa mumasero ebhatiri. Iyi fiberglass ine electrolyte. Ndokunge, isiri mune yemvura mamiriro, asi yakavharirwa mune iyo pores yechinhu. AGM mabhatiri akaiswa chisimbiso chose uye kugadzirisa pasina. Iko hakuna kubuda semhepo kunze kwekunge recharge yaitika.

AGMs dzakaderera zvakanyanya maererano nemutengo kumaEFBs, asi kuvapfuura mune mamwe maitiro:

• kuzvidzora kusagadzikana;
• kuchengetwa uye kuvhiyiwa chero chinzvimbo;
• kumira nhamba yakakura yekubuda / yekuchaja macircuit.

Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha kushandisa mabhatiri eAGM ekuchengetera simba kubva kumapaneti ezuva kana muzviteshi zvakasiyana siyana zvinotakurika nemidziyo. Ivo vanopa yakakwira yekutanga mavhiri kusvika ku1000A, asi 400-500A inokwana kutanga mota starter. Muchokwadi, masimba akadaro anodiwa chete kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwevanoshandisa simba mumotokari. Semuenzaniso, svutugadzike rinopisa nezvigaro, zvine simba multimedia masisitimu, hita uye maekisesaizi emhepo, zvinotyaira zvemagetsi zvichingodaro.

Zvikasadaro, iyo EFB bhatiri inobata zuva nezuva-zuva mabasa zvakangonaka. Mabhatiri akadaro anokwanisa kunzi chinongedzo chepakati pakati pezvakajairwa lead-acid mabhatiri uye akawanda eprimiyamu AGM mabhatiri.

Chikamu chekushandiswa

Kuvandudzwa kweEFB mabhatiri kwakasundira mainjiniya pakupararira kwemota ine yekutanga-yekumisa injini kutanga system. Kana mota ikamiswa, injini inozovharwa otomatiki kana iyo clutch yekutsikirira ikadzvanywa kana brake yaburitswa. Iyi modhi inoremedza zvakanyanya bhatiri, nekuti mutoro wese unowira pairi. Bhatiri rakajairika harina nguva yekuchaja uchityaira, sezvo ichipa mugove muhombe wekuchaja kutanga.

Kubuda kwakadzika kunokanganisa mabhatiri eidhi-asidi. EFBs, kune rimwe divi, ita basa rakanaka mune iyi modhi, sezvo iine hukuru hukuru uye inopokana nekudzika kwakadzika. Izvo zvinoshandiswa mumahwendefa hazviputsike.

Zvakare, EFB mabhatiri anoita mushe pamberi peesimba emota odhiyo masystem mumota. Kana iyo voltage iri pasi pe12V, ipapo ma amplifaya achaburitsa chete isina simba kufema. EFB mabhatiri anopa akatsiga uye anogara ari voltage kune ese masisitimu kuti ashande nemazvo.

Ehe, akavandudzwa mabhatiri anogona zvakare kushandiswa mune epakati kirasi mota. Vanotarisana nemamiriro ekushisa, havana kutya kuburitsa kwakadzika, ivo vanopa yakagadzikana voltage.

Kutengesa zvinhu

EFB yekuchaja mamiriro akafanana neAGM. Mabhatiri akadaro "anotya" kuwandisa uye maseketi mapfupi. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakosha majaja. Iyo voltage inopihwa zvakaenzana, uye haifanire kudarika 14,4V. Vagadziri vanowanzoisa ruzivo pamusoro pehunhu hwebhatiri, mashandiro emamiriro, kugona uye inobvumidzwa magetsi ekuchaja pabhatiri kesi. Iyi data inofanira kutevedzwa panguva yekushanda. Nenzira iyi bhatiri rinogara kwenguva refu.

Usabhadharise bhatiri mune yekumhanyisa modhi, nekuti izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuvira kweiyo electrolyte uye kubuda kwemhepo. Bhatiri inoonekwa seyechaji apo chinongedzo chinodonhera ku2,5A. Special majaja ane zvazvino chiratidzo uye overvoltage kudzora.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Zvakanakira mabhatiri akavandudzwa anosanganisira:

1. Kunyangwe iine huwandu hwe60 A * h, bhatiri rinonunura yekutanga yazvino inosvika ku550A. Izvi zvakakwana kutanga injini uye yekudyidzana inodarika parameter yakajairwa 250-300A bhatiri.
2. Hupenyu hwebasa hwakapetwa kaviri. Nekushandisa kwakakodzera, bhatiri rinogona kugara kusvika pamakore 10-12.
3. Iko kushandiswa kweutobvu yakachena lead uye microfiber mahwendefa inowedzera bhatiri kugona uye kuchaja kumhanya. Bhatiri reEFB rinokwenya 45% nekukurumidza kupfuura bhatiri renguva dzose.
4. Iyo diki electrolyte vhoriyamu inoita kuti bhatiri riitwe rekuchengetedza-yemahara. Magasi haana kunyura. Minimum mwiyero mwero. Bhatiri rakadaro rinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka mumotokari kana kumba.
5. Bhatiri rinoshanda mushe kwakadzika tembiricha. Iyo electrolyte haina kujekesa.
6. Iyo EFB bhatiri yakadzika kudzika nemishonga. Inonaya kusvika ku100% kugona uye haina kuparadzwa.
7. Bhatiri rinogona kuchengetwa kweanosvika makore maviri pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba.
8. Inokodzera kushandiswa mumotokari ine Start-Stop Injini system. Inomira yakawanda injini inotanga mukati mezuva.
9. Iyo inogona kuvhiyiwa pakona inosvika ku45 °, saka mabhatiri akadaro anowanzo shandiswa pane mota mota, magwa uye asiri-munzira mota.
10. Nezvinhu zvese izvi, mutengo wemabhatiri akavandudzwa unodhura, wakadzika zvakanyanya pane weAGM kana gel mabhatiri. Paavhareji, haina kupfuura 5000 - 6000 rubles.

Izvo zvakashata zveEFB mabhatiri zvinosanganisira:

1. Iyo yekuchaja mamiriro inofanirwa kunyatso cherechedzwa uye iyo voltage haifanire kupfuudzwa. Usarega electrolyte ichibikira.
2. Mune mamwe maitiro, mabhatiri eEFB akaderera kune mabhatiri eAGM.

EFB mabhatiri akabuda achipesana neshure kwekuwedzera kwesimba zvinodiwa. Vanoita basa rakanakisa remabasa avo mumota. Inodhura gel kana mabhatiri eAGM ane simba zvakanyanya uye anounza mafungu akakwirira, asi kazhinji masimba akadaro haadiwe. EFB mabhatiri inogona kuve yakanaka imwe nzira kune yakajairwa lead acid mabhatiri.