Chii chinonzi absorber absorber uye mashandiro ayo

Iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber chinhu chakakosha chikamu chekumiswa kwemotokari, yakagadzirirwa kubhadhara kushushikana pane chassis kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana. Funga nezve chinonzi absorber absorber, mashandiro ayo, ndeapi mhando uye kuti oitsiva sei.

Chii chinonzi shock absorber

Yemazuva ano yekuvhundutsa absorber chinhu chakaomarara mashandiro ayo anodzikamisa kudedera, anopinza kurohwa nehana uye inovimbisa kugara uchingobata mavhiri ane nzira yemugwagwa kana mota ichifamba. Iyo yakaiswa padivi pevhiri. Nekubatsira kweiyo lever system, mejaji mitoro (kuvhunduka uye kudedera) inoendeswa kubva kutenderera vhiri kuenda kune michina.

Chikamu ichi chakashongedzerwa nechitubu, icho chinopa kukurumidza kudzoka kwehunde mushure mekumanikidza kana uchirova bundu. Kana izvi zvikasaitika nekukurumidza, ipapo mota inozove isingadzoreke munzira.

Shock absorber history

Sezvo kutakura kwakashanduka, vagadziri vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kuwedzera kune simba rine simba uye rinoshanda simba rine muviri wakasimba, motokari inoda kumira kwakanaka kunoderedza kushamiswa kubva kumakumbo mumugwagwa. Yekutanga yekuvhundutsa yakave nemhedzisiro isingafadzi - panguva yekukwira, yakanyungudika zvakanyanya mota, iyo yakakanganisa zvakanyanya kutonga.

Spring shock inonyudza zvishoma yakanyoroveswa kuzunguzika kwemuviri nekuda kwesimba rekukwesha pakati pemapepa, asi mhedzisiro iyi haina kubviswa zvachose, kunyanya nemutoro unokatyamadza wekutakura. Izvi zvakaita kuti vagadziri vagadzire zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Imwe yaive nebasa rekupfavisa maitiro kubva pagumbo raipinda mumuviri, uye imwe yakadzoreredza chigamba chevhiri, ichichisimudza, nekukasira kuunza damper element panzvimbo yayo yekutanga.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chekumisa damping chakagadzirwa. Yaive yakaoma friction shock absorber, yaisanganisira friction discs. Yekutanga piston mafuta telescopic shock absorbers yakaonekwa mu50s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Kuvhiya kwavo kwaibva panheyo yekukwesha kwemvura.

Dhizaini yeaya ekukatyamadza akakweretwa kubva mukugadzirwa kwechassis yendege. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhunduka dhizaini ruchiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Shock absorber dhizaini

Mazhinji anovhundutsa anopinza anosanganisira anotevera mayuniti:

• Hollow simbi chubhu (humburumbira). Kune rumwe rutivi, yakasanganiswa. Ziso rakasungirirwa pachikamu ichi, icho chinobvumira kuti strut igadziriswe pahubhu yevhiri. Dhamu racho rizere nemvura (musanganiswa wegesi uye mvura kana gasi chete), iyo inobhadhara mutoro kana pisitoni yakamanikidzwa. Padivi rakavhurika, gland rehunde rakaiswa kudzivirira huturu kubva mukuyerera kubva mudumbu.
• Shock absorber tsvimbo. Iri ibha resimbi, iro chikamu chayo chinoenderana nemhando yemuchina. Inokwana mutangi. Kune rumwe rutivi, tsvimbo yakasungirirwa kune tsigiro inotakura, uye kune rimwe racho, pisitoni yakasungirirwa pairi, yakaiswa mukati mekirinda.
• Pisitoni. Chinhu ichi chinofamba mukati mechirinda, ichigadzira kumanikidza pane iyo mvura kana gasi mukati mehubhu.
• Yokunzvenga vharafu. Iyo yakaiswa pane pisitoni uye ine akawanda madoko ane maseru-akatakura mavharuvhu. Kana piston ichifamba, rimwe boka remavharuvhu rinokonzereswa, richipa kufashukira kubva mudumbu riri pasi pepistoni kuenda kuchikamu chiri pamusoro payo. Smooth inomhanya inovimbiswa nekupokana nekuda kwemaburi madiki (iyo mvura haina nguva yekukurumidza kufamba pakati pemakomba). Maitiro akafanana anoitika panguva yekurohwa sitiroko (apo pisitoni inomuka), chete mune izvi mavhavha erimwe boka anosimudzwa.

Chigadzirwa chemazuva ano damper michina inogara ichivandudzwa, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kwavo nekuvimbika. Dhizaini yekuvhundutsa absorbers inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekushandurwa kwechishandiso. Zvisinei, nheyo yekushanda inoramba isina kuchinjwa. Kana ikasundwa, tsvimbo inofambisa iyo pisitoni mukati mekirinda umo inoiswa mvura kana gasi.

Dzimwe nguva kuvhunduka absorbers kuvhiringidzwa gasi matsime, iyo yakaiswa pamberi pamberi hunde kana pamusoro Hood. Kunyangwe ivo vakafanana muchimiro, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinozadzisa rakasiyana basa. Dampers inoderedza kuvhunduka, uye zvitubu zvegesi zvinoita yakavhurika uye kubatirira munzvimbo ino yemabutiro anorema.

Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati pekuvhunduka uye struts

The shock absorber uye strut yakabatanidzwa zvakasiyana. Iyo strut dhizaini inobvisa kudiwa kwepamusoro bhora rejoini neruoko. Inosungirirwa kune lever uye bhora chete pasi, uye kumusoro iyo yakaiswa mukutsigira kutakura.

Iyo shock absorber pachayo inosungirirwa nema blocks akanyarara pasina thrust bear. Tsvimbo ine dhayamita yakakura pane iyo strut, nepo kuvhunduka kunobata ine diki. Nekuda kweiyi nzira yekutsanya, iyo strut inokwanisa kuona mitoro yakawanda, uye yekuvhundutsa inopinza - chete pamwe chete neaxis yayo. The shock absorber inogona kuva chikamu che strut.

Sei iwe uchida kushamiswa absorbers

Pakugadzira mota, vagadziri vekutanga vakatarisana nedambudziko hombe. Paaityaira mumugwagwa, mutyairi akasangana nekurwadziwa kunotyisa nekungogara achizunza. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwemitoro, zvikamu zvechassis zvakakurumidza kukundikana.

Kuti abvise dambudziko iri, hosipaipi yerabha yakaiswa pamakumbo pamwe chete navo. Ipapo pakabuda zvitubu, izvo zvakadzima zvisizvo, asi zvifambiso zvakashaya kugadzikana. mota yakazununguka zvakanyanya pamabump.

Yekutanga kuvhunduka absorbers yakaonekwa muna 1903, uye yaive muchimiro chematsime akabatanidzwa kune levers padyo nevhiri rega. Dzainyanya kuiswa pamitambo yemitambo, nekuti mota dzinodhonzwa nemhuka dzaisada sisitimu yakadaro nekuda kwekumhanya kwakaderera. Kwemakore, kukura uku kwakagadziridzwa, uye hydraulic analogue yakatsiva kukwesheswa kwekuvhunduka.

Paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu, mavhiri emuchina anofanira kugara achisangana nepamusoro. Hunhu hwekuvhunduka hunokanganisa kubata kwemotokari.

Kana mota ichimhanyisa, muviri unodzokera kumashure Nekuda kweizvi, kumberi kwemotokari kuburutswa, izvo zvinoderedza kubata kwemavhiri epamberi nemugwagwa. Panguva yekumisa mabhureki, inochinja maitiro - muviri unosendamira kumberi, uye iko zvino kubatana kwemavhiri ekumashure nevhu kwaputswa. Pakukona, mutoro unofamba uchienda kune rakatarisana nemotokari.

Basa rezvekuvhundutsa absorbers harisi rekungonyorova zvinyoro nyoro, rinopa yakanyanya kunyaradzwa kune mutyairi, asi zvakare kuchengetedza mota yemotokari munzvimbo yakatetepa yakatenderera, ichidzivirira kuti isazungunuke (sezvazvaive mumotokari nekumiswa kwechirimo), izvo zvinowedzera kubata mota.

Mhando uye mhando dzemotokari dzinovhundutsa

All kuvhunduka absorbers dzakakamurwa mhando nhatu:

1. Hydraulic. Dhamu rine mafuta, ayo, pasi pechiito chepiston, inoyerera kubva kune imwe ndege yedziva kuenda kune imwe.
2. Gasi-hydraulic (kana gasi-mafuta). Mukugadzirwa kwavo, kamuri yekuripira izere negasi, iyo inoderedza mukana wekuputsika kwepasi nekuda kwekutakudza zvakanyanya.
3. Gasi. Mune ino shanduko, iyo gasi iri pasi pekumanikidza mune inoshanda silinda inoshandiswa sedamper.

Uye zvakare, damper nzira dzakakamurwa kuva:

• imwe-pombi;
• pombi mbiri;
• chinjika.

Shanduko yega yega ine dhizaini yayo uye musimboti wekushanda.

Monotube (monotube) yekuvhundutsa mafuru

Imwe chete chubhu kugadziridzwa chizvarwa chitsva chedamping michina. Ivo vane dhizaini yakapusa uye ine ye:

• Dende rakazara nemafuta uye gasi (pakati peye-pombi mhando pane yakazara gasi iwo);
• shamhu inofambisa pisitoni huru mukati mekirinda;
• pisitoni, yakaiswa padanda, yakagadzirirwa mavhavha ekupfuura ayo oiri inoyerera ichibva kune imwe mhango kuenda kune imwe;
• pisitoni inoparadzanisa kamuri yemafuta kubva mukamuri yegasi (mune mhando dzakazara gasi, chinhu ichi hachipo).

Shanduko dzakadai dzinoshanda zvinoenderana nemutemo unotevera. Kana mafuta ari mudura akatsikirirwa, mavharuvhu episton anovhurika. Iko kumanikidza kuzasi kwesilinda kunodzikiswa nekuyerera kunoyerera kuburikidza nemakomba madiki mupiston. Iyo tsvimbo inodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti iripire kuvhunduka uku mota ichifamba.

Iyo gasi mhango izere ne nitrogen. Nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya (pamusoro pemakumi maviri emaatimu.), Iyo pisitoni haisvike pazasi pechirinda, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wekuti absorber yekuvhunduka ichipaza nemabhomba makuru.

Double-chubhu mhando dzekuvhunduka dzinotora

Nhasi ndiyo yakajairika kushamisika yekubata chikamu. Izvo zvine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Mutumbi, mukati mayo munoiswa imwe chinu. Panzvimbo pakati pemadziro emidziyo pane gasi uye muripo wemhango.
• Futuru (kana humburumbira yekushanda) izere nemvura inotyisa. Pasi pane mavhavha ekudya uye ekupedza.
• Iyo tsvimbo ichisunda pisitoni yakafanana neiyo imwe-chubhu vhezheni.
• Pisitoni yakagadzirirwa nemagetsi ekuongorora. Dzimwe dzinovhura kana piston ichifamba ichidzika, nepo dzimwe dzinovhurika painodzoka kumusoro.

Maitiro akadaro anoshanda zvinoenderana nesimboti inotevera. Iyo tsvimbo inodzvanya pisitoni, ichikonzera mafuta kuyerera ichipinda pamusoro pesiringi inoshanda. Kana kumanikidza kuchiwedzera zvakanyanya (mota inomhanya pamusoro pebump - yakasimba jolt inoitika), ipapo mavhavha epasi eiyo inoshanda chirongo inokonzereswa.

Oiri inosvinira mukati memubhadharo mhango (iyo nzvimbo pakati pemadziro esirinda yekushanda uye dzimba) inodzvinyirira mweya muchikamu chepamusoro chekamuri. Kudzikamiswa kwemauto ekudzokedzana kunoitika nekuda kwekushanda kwepistoni uye mavharuvhu epasi, kuburikidza nawo ayo mafuta anodzokera kukamuri yekushanda.

Yakabatanidzwa (gasi-oiri) yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers

Rudzi rwekuvhunduka absorbers rwakatsiva yapfuura mhando. Dhizaini yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana neiyo hydraulic modification. Musiyano wavo chete ndewekuti mune yakasanganiswa damper struts gasi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwema 4-20 mumhepo, uye mune emagetsi - pasi peyakajairika mhepo kumanikidza.

Izvi zvinonzi gasi back-up. Iyi yekuvandudza inobvumira vagadziri vemotokari kuvandudza kubata kwemota dzavo. Iyo gasi inodzosera-kumusoro inoshanda seyezve yekuwedzera yekubatanidza iyo inowedzera kushanda kweiyo rack. Iyo yekumberi uye yekumashure damper struts inogona kuda akasiyana gasi kumanikidza mune yekuwedzera kamuri.

Adjustable kuvhunduka absorbers

Rudzi urwu rwekuvhunduka absorbers rwakaiswa pamotokari dzinodhura dzakashongedzwa nemugwagwa pamusoro pekusarudza basa. Maitiro akadaro akafanana neaviri-pombi kugadziridzwa, chete ivo vane rimwe dura rekuwedzera. Inogona kuve padyo nehara, kana inogona kugadzirwa muchimiro cheimwe chubhu yakaiswa mukati memuviri (inoumba imwe mhirizhonga).

Kwakadaro kuvhunduka absorbers vanoshanda vari tandem pamwe kupomba chiteshi, iyo inoshandura kumanikidzwa ari gasi mhango, achipa kuturika zvaidiwa hunhu. Shanduko mumiparamende dzinoongororwa nemagetsi. Iyo yekugadzirisa inoitwa kubva kune mutakurwi mupanda uchishandisa inoenderana kutonga masimba. Mhando dzakajairika dzegadziriro ndeiyi:

• Standard. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata inoshanda zvakajairika. Kumiswa kwacho kwakapfava pane ino gadziriro, izvo zvinoita kuti rwendo rwacho ruve nyore. Muchiitiko ichi, kufamba kweanoshamisira mabhatiri kwakanyanya kukura kupfuura kune mamwe marongero. Makomba mumugwagwa kabhini anenge asinganzwike.
• Nyaradzo. Iko kumanikidzwa kwegesi mukamuri yemubhadharo kunowedzera zvishoma kuti zviwedzere kuomarara kwechakakwirisa. Vazhinji vatyairi vanoshandisa chinhu ichi. Inotaridzirwa se "zvinoreva zvegoridhe" pakati pekufambisa nyaradzo nekubata mota.

• Highway. Kurohwa mumamiriro aya kunova kupfupika. Inotenderedzwa yekutyaira mumigwagwa yakati sandara. Kushaikwa kwekujekesa kujekesa (kana paine) kunoonekwa pane ino seti. Muchina unozvibata wakapfava pasi pemutoro unorema.
• Mitambo. Kana iwe uchityaira mumigwagwa yakajairika mune ino modhi, mutyairi angakurumidza kuda chiropractor. Mutumbi wemotokari unonyatsoburitsa bump rega rega remugwagwa, sekunge kuti mota yanga isina kuturika zvachose. Nekudaro, kuvepo kweiyi mode kunokutendera iwe kuti utarise kuti mota yakagadzirwa sei. Kutungamira kwekuteerera kunonzwika. Minimal body swing inosimbisa kunonyanyisa traction.

Aya ma absorbers anokatyamadza anoshandiswa kushongedza mamodheru emota anodhura. Ivo anoshandiswawo kune nyanzvi kugadzirisa. Nekubatsira kwekumiswa kwakadai, iwe haugone chete kuchinja kuomarara kwekudzokerera, asi zvakare shandura kubvumidzwa kwemotokari.

Zvimwe zvekare zvekare zvinogadziriswa zvinotyisa zvinotaridzika senge zvakajairika twin-tube combo. Shinda yakatemwa pane yekudyira dzimba, pane iyo inomira chitubu. Iyi nongedzo inonzi coilover. Iko kugadzirisa kunoitwa nemaoko newuru (nekutenderedza iyo rutsigiro nati, kuifambisa kungave kumusoro kana pasi).

Tarisa zvakare vhidhiyo nezve chishandiso uye kupatsanurwa kwekuvhunduka kwekubata:

Shock absorber. Mudziyo, mutsauko, chinangwa, gasi, mafuta.

Ndeapi ma shock absorb ari nani

Mhando yega yega yekuvhundutsa inobata ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sezvineiwo, sarudza mitsetse nezvitubu zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wemuchina. "Nyoro" mamodheru anozopa yakawedzera kutasva nyaradzo, asi panguva imwechete inoderedza traction. Iine "akaomarara", zvinopesana zvinoonekwa - kugadzikana kwemotokari kunovandudzwa nekudzikisira kunyaradzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi.

1. Imwe-pombi. Iko kunakirwa kweakadaro tamper struts ndeiyi:

• High nemazvo muchina kudzora. Vanodzivirira mota kuti isadzungunuke uye kudzikisira roll kana ichikona.
• Vanogona kuiswa vakatarisana pasi. Iyo yekudzvinyirira uye mafuta haasanganisi nekuda kwepiston inoyerera.
• Iko kutonhora kwesilinda inoshanda kunoshanda zvakanyanya, nekuti mweya unovhuvhuta wakananga kumadziro ayo. Nekuda kwekushayikwa kweimba, saizi yepistoni nedura zvinowedzerwa, nekuda kwekuti huwandu hweanoshamisira hunowedzerwa mukuenzanisa nevamwe vaviri-pombi.

Pakati pezvipingamupinyi pane zvinotevera:

• Inotambura kukuvara. Sezvo vasina kugadzirirwa nehombodo, kunyangwe kushomeka kushoma kwegirobhu kunotungamira kukundikana kwese mashini - iyo pisitoni haichakwanise kufamba zvakasununguka mukati megangi. Mhinduro chete kudambudziko iri kutsiva rack.
• Kunzwisisa kwakanyanya shanduko mukushisa kwakatenderedza. Iyo inodziya iri kunze, iyo inowedzera gasi kumanikidza, izvo zvinowedzera kuomarara kwekumiswa.

2. Mbiri-pombi. Zvakanakira shanduko iyi ndeizvi:

• Dhizaini dhizaini, iyo inoita kuti ive yakachipa pane vamwe vekare.
• Iyo silinda yemuranda inodzivirirwa kubva kukuvara kwekunze. Muviri we rack unoshanda seye buffer.
• Ari muchikamu che "nyoro" chinotyisa chekubata.

Izvo zvakashata zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Yakakwira aeration yemafuta. Mhepo iri mune yegasi mhango iri kumhepo yekumanikidza, saka zviri nyore kuti zvinwiwa zvivhengane nazvo. Dambudziko rinopfuurira kunyangwe kana uchitsiva yakajairwa mweya ne nitrogen.
• Kutonhora kwakashata. Iyo silinda yemuranda, kutaura zvazviri, ine goko rakapetwa kaviri, nekuda kwekuti, kana pisitoni ichikakavadzana, mafuta anopisa, kuyerera kwayo kunowedzera, uye iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber inova nyoro.

3. Yakabatanidzwa. Sezvo gasi-oiri yekuvhundutsa mafuru ari akakwidziridzwa vhezheni yeakajairika mapatya-chubhu iwo, iwo ane zvakafanana zvakanakira nekuipira. Musiyano wavo mukuru kushomeka kweaeration nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya mune yegasi kumashure mvura.

4. Chinogadziriswa. Ichi chikamu chedampers idanho rinotevera mukushanduka kwekumiswa kwemota kunochinja. Zvakanakira ivo:

• Kugadziriswa kweiyo damper mashandiro kune akakodzera nzira yemugwagwa. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kusarudza yakanakisa chinzvimbo pakati pemota kugadzikana uye kuchovha nyaradzo.
• Bajeti coilovers ari nyore kugadzirisa - ingo shandura iyo inochengeta nati kumanikidza kana kusunungura iyo chitubu. Zvimwe zvinodhura otomatiki mamodheru zvinopa zvakanaka kugadzirisa kwekumiswa kuomarara. Mune ino kesi, zvinokwana kuendesa kutonga kune kwakakodzera chinzvimbo. Mimwe mienzaniso inobvumidza kupatsanurwa kwakapararira kwepamberi uye neshure mitsetse.

Kana mota isina kugadzirwa kubva kufekitori nekumiswa kunochinja, kuiisa inogona kukuvadza strut mount. Kuchinja fekitori hunhu hwemota kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro emota, asi panguva imwechete zvakanyanya kudzikisira hupenyu hwekushanda hwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumiswa uye chassis.

Paunenge uchisarudza pakati peoiri uye gasi-rizere rudzi rwevhuvhu rwekubata, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune:

1. mutengo - gasi inodhura kupfuura mafuta;
2. kunyaradzwa uye kusimba - iro gasi vhezheni rakasimba kupfuura iro vhezheni yemafuta, saka haina kukodzera kutyaira mumigwagwa yenyika, zvisinei, anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura emvura;
3. kubata mota - iyo yakazara-gasi-izere vhezheni yakanakira yemitambo kutyaira, sezvo ichive nechokwadi chekudzikama kwemotokari pane zvakakotama uye zvidiki zvinofamba, uye zvakare inoderedza mabhureki mabhureki... Mafuta-akazadzwa mamodheru akagadzirirwa kuyerwa kuyerwa, sekumhanya kwazvo, nekuda kwekusvetuka uye kumonera, kubata kunodzikira.

Heino imwe vhidhiyo yekukubatsira iwe kuona kuti ndeipi kuvhunduka ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka:

Ndeapi ma shock absorbers ari nani uye akavimbika - gasi, mafuta kana gasi-mafuta. Kungoda kuomarara

Maitiro ekutarisa ekuvhunduka ekudzivirira mabhureki

Kuti uone kusashanda kwemashure, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro akareruka. Pakumhanya kwe20-30 km / h. Dhinda brake zvakanyanya. Kana ma absorbers ekutyaira akashanda zviwanikwa zvavo, mota icha "kuruma" kumberi, kana chikamu chekumashure chinosvetuka.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza kusimiswa mumigwagwa ine mabhuru uye inomonereka. Kana muchina ukazununguka kupfuura zvakajairwa, iwo maraki akapera uye anofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Imwe nzira yekutarisa yekuvhundutsa inobata iri pane ino zunza. Maitiro akadaro achabatsira kuona mamiriro enzira, uye nekukurumidza kuti dzinofanira kuchinjwa.

Iko kudiwa kwekutsiva kunomuka semhedzisiro yekuzvarwa kusakara uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu, uyezve nekuda kwekuwandisa mutoro pane iyo damper mashini (kazhinji kuwandisa uye nekukurumidza kutyaira pamusoro pemapundu).

Shock absorbers sosi

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemotokari kana mudhudhudhu chine chayo chekushanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune nzira dzinogara dzichisangana nemitoro inorema. Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwekuvhunduka hunoenderana nekurongeka kwemutyairi (anofamba achitenderera mabumps kana kumhanyisa paari nekumhanya kwazvo), mamiriro emigwagwa uye uremu hwemotokari.

Avhareji yemotokari inoshanda panharaunda yeCIS inoda kutsiviwa nezvinoshungurudza zvekuvhundutsa mushure memakiromita anenge 60-70 zviuru. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita diagnostics ose zviuru makumi maviri.

Mhosho uye kuti ungadziziva sei?

Nekuona, kuvhunduka kunobata kusashanda zvakanaka kunogona kuzivikanwa nemhando yekunyorovesa paunenge uchityaira. Kana motokari inotanga kuzununguka zvisiri izvo painotyaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana, zvino kuvhunduka kunofanira kuonekwa. Kuti uite izvi, kutanga kwezvose, unofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro ekuvhunduka uye anthers avo.

Damper yakakundikana ichazorwa nemafuta (mvura inoshanda yabuda mumudziyo). Kudonha kwemafuta paimba kana anthers ndicho chikonzero chekutsiva chinobatisa chinotyisa. Kuita kwechikamu ichi kunotariswa nekuyedza kutsveta mutumbi wemotokari munzira yakatwasuka (dzvanya uye kuburitsa kakati wandei, uchiedza kuwedzera amplitude yekuzunguza, kushandisa simba rakawanda nguva imwe neimwe). A serviceable shock absorber haatenderi mota kuti izungunuke, asi inomisa swing nekukasika.

Sei kutsiva kuvhunduka absorbers

Shock absorbers zvinotsiviwa zvinotevera zvinotevera.

1. Simudza muchina paisimudza. Kana ikakwidziridzwa nejack, saka, kana uchichinja mabhureki ekumberi, mota inofanirwa kuiswa pabhureki remaoko, uye kana uchiisa iyo yekumashure, magiya anofanirwa kuvhenekwa (mumashure-emota-dhiraivha mavhiri epamberi anofanirwa kuvharirwa neimwe nzira, semuenzaniso, shandisa choki).
2. Tambanudza gomo pachigunhi.
3. Paunenge uchitsiva mabhureki epamberi, iyo tip yekufambisa inobviswa.
4. Bvisa simbi yakasungirirwa pachitsigiso chinotakura.

Iyo rack yakaiswa yakadzoserwa kurongeka.

Uchishandisa iyo muenzaniso weIVZ 2111, inoratidzwa mashandiro anoitwa:

Kudzoreredza kumberi kushamiswa kunotora Vaz

Kurudziro kubva kune nyanzvi:

• Usati waisa tambo nyowani (inoshanda kune iyo mbiri-pombi yekushandura), iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber inofanirwa kupombwa kuitira kuti mhepo ibve pane inoshanda silinda. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka panguva yekufamba kuchaonekwa "dips" yepiston. Iyo yekupomba inoitwa seinotevera: iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber, inverted ine stem pasi, yakanyatsotsimbirirwa, yakamisikidzwa kwemasekonzi 2-3, mune ino mamiriro inoshandurwa uye mushure memasekonzi 3-5. kusunungura zvakanaka. Ipapo raki rinotenderedzwa pasi, mirira mashoma masekonzi, uye dzokorora maitiro katatu kana kana. Mushure mekubuda ropa, iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakatwasuka, sezvo ichaiswa pamota.
• Usashandise wrench yemweya kusimbisa iyo stem gomo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti dzinde rimonyanise nekukuvadza chisimbiso chemafuta. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, kupamhidzira kunogadzira kunetsekana mudonzvo rekuvhundutsa, iro rinogona kukonzeresa kuti rirove pane bundu hombe.
• Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kugadzirisa hunde nemapurera uye zvimwe zvekumanikidza maturusi. Izvi zvinokanganisa girazi redanda. Chinokosha chakakosha chinofanira kushandiswa kuchigadzirisa.
• Iyo mota inofanirwa kudzikiswa kubva pakusimudza kana jack pamberi pekupedzisira kusimbisa kweiyo stem nati. Saka tsvimbo ichamonyoroka mushe uye haizotyoka kana kutyora panguva yekufamba. chinyararire.

Vatyairi havabvumirani pamusoro pekutsiva kwakaomarara kweanoshamisira. Vamwe vanotenda kuti zvese zvinoda kuchinjwa kamwechete, asi vamwe vane chokwadi chekuti zvakakwana kutsiva chikamu chakakuvadzwa.

Kunyangwe mumwe mutyairi achizvisarudzira ega kuti agadzirise sei mota yake, nyanzvi dzinoomerera pakutsiviwa kwevaviri - kunyangwe kana imwe isiri muhurongwa, chinja zvese kudivi (kungave kumberi kana kumashure). Nekuda kwekuneta kupfeka, zvekare zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa nezvitsva zvinogona kudzikisira kushanda kwegungano rese. Chero zvazvingaitika, yeuka kuti chimwe chakaremara chikamu chinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvekumiswa kana chassis.

Nguva yekuchinja

Muzviitiko zvipi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uchinje marack:

• semhedzisiro yekutarisa kunoonekwa, zvisaririra zvekudonha kwemvura zvakaratidzwa pamuviri;
• kushanduka kwemuviri we rack;
• kuomarara kwekumiswa kwakawedzera - kurohwa kunooneka kumuviri kunoitika mumakomba;
• mota yakarwadziswa zvinonzwisisika (kazhinji kacho kurohwa nehana kunotadza, saka mota inozomira padivi rinoenderana).

Iyi vhidhiyo inotevera inoratidza imwe yesarudzo dzekuti uone sei kusimiswa kusashanda pachako:

Matipiji eDhiraivhu - Maitiro Ekuziva Kuvhundutsa Kunopinza (Undercarriage)

Kana kugogodza kuchioneka mukumiswa, iwe unofanirwa kuonana nechiteshi chebasa ipapo ipapo. Shanduko dzakadai mumotokari hadzigone kufuratirwa, nekuti kuchengetedzeka kwete chete kwemuridzi wemotokari yakakuvadzwa, asiwo vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kunoenderana navo.

Vhidhiyo - mabatiro anoita zvekuvhundutsa anoshanda

Heino vhidhiyo pfupi pamusoro pemashandiro emazuva ano anonwisa mashura, pamwe nemagadzirirwo awo:

Mashandiro anoita zvekuvhundutsa

Vhidhiyo - nzira yekuudza yakaipa kuvhunduka inopinza kubva kune yakanaka

Vhidhiyo inotevera inoratidza maitiro aungaite wakazvimirira kuona kuti zvinokatyamadza zvichiri zvakanaka mumotokari kana kuti zvatoshata, uye zvinoda kutsiviwa:

Nzira yekuudza sei yakaipa yekuvhundutsa kubva kune yakanaka

Vhidhiyo "Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo shock absorber"

Dzimwe mota dzine zvinochinjika zvinobatisa kuvhunduka. Heano maitiro avanogona kugadziridzwa (uchishandisa muenzaniso weCITYCOCO mhepo / oiri yekuvhundutsa inopinza yeSkyboard electric scooter):

Maitiro ekugadzirisa CITYCOCO Mhepo Oiri Shock Absorbers 2020 Electric Scooters SKYBOARD Citikoko

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi shock absorber mumotokari? Iyi ichubhu yakakora, yakavharwa kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune rumwe rutivi piston yesimbi inopinzwa mairi. Iyo mhango mupombi inozadzwa nechinhu chinopfavisa kukanganiswa kubva pavhiri, iyo inoendeswa kumuviri.

Ndeapi marudzi ekuvhundutsa anowanikwa? Kune matatu makuru ekugadzirisa: oiri, gasi uye gasi-oiri. Iyo yekuyedza sarudzo ndiyo magineti sarudzo. Chikamu chacho chinogona kusanganisira imwe kana maviri pombi. Panogonawo kuva neremote reservoir.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana shock absorber isina kukwana? A defective shock absorber inoonekwa nekunyorovesa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzvanya pane inoenderana chikamu chemuviri - neanoshanda shock absorber, mota haizozungunuke.