Chii chinonzi anti-lock braking system kana ABS

Kukurumidza kuora mwoyo kwebhureki pedal mumamiriro ekunyorova kana echando kunoita kuti mavhiri emotokari avharwe uye matai arasikirwe akabata pamusoro pemugwagwa. Somugumisiro, motokari haisi kungoita zvishoma nezvishoma, asiwo inorasikirwa nekutonga, izvo zvinotungamirira kune njodzi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, vatyairi vane hunyanzvi vanoshandisa iyo inopindirana braking nzira, iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzikisa kumhanya kwemotokari uchichengetedza kubata kwemavhiri nemugwagwa.

Havasi vese vatyairi vanokwanisa kuchengetedza kuzvidzora munguva yekukurumidzira uye kupindura kune dzakakomba mamiriro emigwagwa. Naizvozvo, kudzivirira mavhiri ekutyaira kubva kukiya kana mabhureki, mota dzakashongedzerwa ne-anti-lock braking system kana ABS. Basa guru reABS nderekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemotokari mukati menzira yose yebhureki uye kuderedza kureba kwayo kusvika padiki.

Nhasi, iyo system yakaiswa pane dzinenge mota dzese, kunyangwe mune yekutanga dhizaini, tisingataure nezve epamusoro shanduro. Magadzirirwo ekutanga eanopesana nekuvhara mabhureki masisitimu akaonekwa kumashure kuma1970s, yaive imwe yesarudzo dzekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.

ABS chishandiso

Iyo anti-lock braking system inosanganisira matatu mabhuroko makuru:

• speed sensor (yakaiswa pamavhiri hubs uye inokubvumira kunyatsogadzirisa kutanga kwebhureki);
• kudzora mavharuvhu (kudzora mabhureki fluid pressure);
• yemagetsi microprocessor unit (inoshanda zvichibva pane masiginecha kubva kumhanyisa sensors uye inotamisa kurudziro yekuwedzera / kuderedza kudzvanywa pamavharuvhu).

Iyo nzira yekugamuchira uye kutumira data kuburikidza nemagetsi unit inoitika paavhareji frequency ye20 nguva pasekondi.

Iyo yakakosha musimboti weiyo anti-lock braking system

Iyo braking kureba ndiro dambudziko guru munguva yechando yekushanda kwemotokari kana mumugwagwa une nzvimbo yakanyorova. Zvakagara zvichionekwa kuti pakubhureki nemavhiri akakiiwa, kureba kwebhureki pane kubhureki nemavhiri anotenderera. Mutyairi ane ruzivo chete ndiye anogona kunzwa kuti nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya pane brake pedal, mavhiri anovharika uye, nekufambisa zvishoma pedal, shandura dhigirii yekumanikidza pairi. Nekudaro, izvi hazvivimbise kuti iyo brake pressure ichagoverwa kune inotyaira peya yemavhiri mune inodiwa zviyero.

Iyo anti-lock braking system yakagadzirirwa kutarisa kutenderera kwevhiribase. Kana ikangoerekana yavhara paibhureki, ABS inoderedza mwero webrake fluid pressure kuitira kuti vhiri ritendeuke, robva ravaka pressure futi. Iyi ndiyo musimboti wekushanda kweABS inoita kuti zvikwanise kupa "intermittent braking", iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda pakudzikisa kureba kwechinhambwe chebhureki pane chero nzira.

Panguva iyo mutyairi anodzvanya brake pedal, iyo yekumhanyisa sensor inoona kukiya vhiri. Chiratidzo chinoenda kumagetsi emagetsi, uye kubva ipapo kusvika kune mavharuvhu. Kazhinji vanoshanda pa hydraulics, saka mushure mekugamuchira chiratidzo chekutanga nezve kutanga kwekutsvedza kwevhiri, vharuvhu inoderedza kupihwa kwebrake fluid kana kuvharira zvachose kuyerera kwayo. Saka, silinda yebhureki inomisa basa rayo zvakakwana kuti vhiri ritenderere kamwe chete. Mushure maizvozvi, valve inovhura kupinda kwemvura kwairi.

Сигналы на растормаживание и повторное торможение на каждое колесо будут подаваться в определенном ритме, поэтому водители иногда могут почувствовать резкие толчки, которые возникают на педали тормоза. Они говорят о качественной работе всей антиблокировочной тормозной системы и будут ощутимы, пока автомобиль полностью не остановится или не исчезнет угроза для повторной блокировки колес.

Braking performance

Basa guru re-anti-lock braking system haisi chete kuderedza kureba kwekureba, asiwo kuchengetedza kutonga kwekutungamirira kumutyairi. Kushanda kweABS braking kwave kuchiratidzwa kwenguva refu: mota haibvi pakutonga kwemutyairi kunyangwe nekamwe kamwe, emergency braking, uye chinhambwe chakapfupika pane chakajairika braking. Pamusoro pezvo, kupfeka kwetai kunowedzera kana mota iine anti-lock braking system.

Kunyangwe kana panguva yekutsikirira kwakanyanya kwebhureki pedal mota yaive ichiita maneuver (semuenzaniso, kutendeuka), iyo yese controllability ichave iri mumaoko emutyairi, izvo zvinoita kuti ABS system ive imwe yezvakakosha sarudzo. kuronga kuchengetedzwa kunoshingaira kwemotokari.

FAVORIT MOTORS Boka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vatyairi vekutanga vasarudze mota dzakashongedzerwa nerubatsiro rwebhureki. Izvi zvinobvumira kunyangwe emergency braking nekumanikidza kwakasimba pane pedal. Iyo ABS ichaita rimwe basa rose otomatiki. Iyo FAVORIT MOTORS showroom inopa huwandu hukuru hwemota dziri mustock dzakashongedzerwa neABS. Iwe unogona kuyedza iyo system mukuita nekusaina kune test drive. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uenzanise simba rekumisa remotokari ine uye isina ABS.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hurongwa hunoratidza kushanda kukuru chete nekushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari. Kana iwe uchityaira paaizi pamatairi ezhizha, ipapo kana braking, ABS inongokanganisa. Mukuwedzera, iyo system inopindura zvishoma nezvishoma paunenge uchityaira pajecha kana chando, sezvo mavhiri anonyura munzvimbo yakasununguka uye haasangani nekupikisa.

Nhasi, motokari dzinobudiswa ne-anti-lock systems, iyo, kana zvichidiwa, inogona kuvharwa yakazvimirira.

ABS kushanda

Zvose zvemazuva ano anti-lock braking systems zvinonzi zvakavimbika. Vanogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Magetsi ekudzora mayuniti anotadza kana kutadza kashoma, sezvo mainjiniya kubva kune vanotungamira vanogadzira mota vanovashongedza nekuchengetedza relay.

Nekudaro, ABS ine isina kusimba poindi - yekumhanyisa sensors. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vari panzvimbo yehubs vari padyo nezvikamu zvinotenderera. Naizvozvo, masensa anogona kunge ari pasi pekusvibiswa uye ice kuvaka-up. Pamusoro pezvo, kuderedzwa kwevoltage pamabhatiri terminals kunogonawo kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pakushanda kwehurongwa. Semuenzaniso, kana voltage ichidonha pasi pe10.5V, iyo ABS inogona kusabatika yega nekuda kwekushaya simba.

Kana iyo anti-lock braking system (kana chinhu chayo) yatadza kushanda, chiratidzo chinoenderana chinovhenekera pane pani. Izvi hazvirevi kuti motokari inenge isingatarisike. Iyo yakajairika braking system icharamba ichishanda sepamotokari isina ABS.

Nyanzvi dzeFAVORIT MOTORS Boka reMakambani vanoita diagnostics ematambudziko musystem uye kugadzirisa kwakazara kwese zvikamu zveABS. Iyo sevhisi yemotokari inoshongedzerwa nemidziyo yese inodiwa yekuongorora uye yakamanikana-profile maturusi ayo anotendera iwe kukurumidza uye nemazvo kudzoreredza kuita kweABS pamotokari yechero kugadzira uye gore rekugadzira.

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