Chii chinonzi Autonomous Emergency Braking kana AEB?

AEB inoshanda nekushandisa radar kuyera chinhambwe kune chero mota iri mberi uye yobva yaita kana chinhambwe ichocho chapfupika.

AEB igadziriro inoita kuti mota yako ive nani uye yakachengeteka kumutyairi kupfuura zvauri, saka zvinonyadzisa kuti haisi mwero pamotokari nyowani inotengeswa.

Pane imwe nguva, mainjiniya mashoma akangwara akagadzira anti-lock braking system (ABS) uye nyika yakafadzwa navo nekuti vakaponesa hupenyu hwakawanda uye nekuwedzera kukuvadzwa kwepaneru nekuda kwehurongwa hwaikubvumidza kuti uise mabhureki akaomarara. sezvaunoda kuti vasavharwe uye vakutumire mune skid.

ABS ndiyo yaive acronym yekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari uye yakazopedzisira yava mvumo pamotokari imwe neimwe itsva inotengeswa (yakabva yabatanidzwa neESP - Electronic Stability Programme - pahuchenjeri/hunobatsira/yekuchengetedza hupenyu).

Dambudziko reABS, hongu, nderekuti zvanga zvichiri kuda kuti iwe, munhu akaneta zvishoma uye dzimwe nguva apusa, utsike pabhureki pedal kuitira kuti makomputa aite basa rawo rakangwara nekukumisa.

Zvino, pakupedzisira, makambani emotokari akavandudza iyi sisitimu nekugadzira AEB. 

Chii chinonzi AEB? Autonomous Emergency Braking, Automated Emergency Braking, kana kungozviitira Emergency Braking. Kune zvakare mashoma emhando mazwi senge "brake support" kana "brake assist" anowedzera kuvhiringika. 

Iyi sisitimu idiki diki yehungwaru inocherekedza kana iwe usiri kuita basa rako nekukurumidza zvakakwana nekumira pedal uye inokuitira iwe. Kwete izvozvo chete, inozviita zvinonwisa mvura zvekuti pane dzimwe motokari inodzivirira kudhumhana neshure kwekukurumidza kusvika 60 km/h.

Iwe unogona kunge unonzwa makambani einishuwarenzi achiimba "Hareruya" (nokuti kudhumhana kwemashure ndiko kunonyanya kuitika, munenge 80 muzana yekudhumhana kwese, uye nekudaro tsaona dzinodhura kwazvo mumigwagwa yedu). Chokwadi, vamwe vavo vava kupa zvidzikiso paAEB-yakaiswa mota inishuwarenzi.

Ko autonomous emergency braking inoshanda sei uye ndedzipi mota dzine AEB?

Mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeradar kwemakore mazhinji, uye dzinonyanya kushandiswa kuzvinhu zvakaita seanoshanda cruise control. Nekugara uchiyera chinhambwe chiri pakati pako nemota iri kumberi — uchishandisa radar, lasers, kana zvese zviri zviviri — vanokwanisa kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota yako kuti urege kugara uchibatidza nekudzima control yako yerwendo.

Zvisingashamisi, iyo AEB system, yakaunzwa neVolvo muna 2009, inoshandisa ma radar masisitimu aya kuyera chinhambwe kune chero mota iri pamberi pako, uye inobva yaita kana chinhambwe ichocho chikangoerekana chatanga kudzikira nekumhanya kwakanyanya - kazhinji nekuti chinhu chiri pamberi wakaerekana wamira kana kuti uchamira nokukurumidza.

Makambani emotokari akasiyana, hongu, anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana, dzakadai seSubaru, iyo inobatanidza AEB muEyeSight system yayo, iyo inoshandisa makamera kugadzira XNUMXD mifananidzo yenyika yakapoteredza motokari yako.

Kudzorwa nekombuta, masisitimu aya anogona kuita nekukurumidza kupfuura iwe, saka usati watombonyudza yako yakajairika sekondi imwe-yechipiri nguva yekuita kwevanhu, vanoisa mabhureki. Uye inozviita, nekuda kweiyo yekare ABS tekinoroji, ine simba guru.

Iyo mota yepakati pekugadzirisa unit inocherekedza kana iwe wabvisa accelerator uye wakazvibhura wega, hongu, saka hazviwanzo kupindira pamberi pako, asi kana iwe usingamhanyire zvekumisa tsaona, zvinoita.

Kune akati wandei makambani anopa AEB seyakajairwa pamota dzavo dzekupinda.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kana uchityaira muguta, zvinogona kutsamwisa kana mota ichivhunduka zvisingaite, asi zvakakosha kuitsungirira, nekuti haumboziva kuti riini rinogona kubatsira chaizvo.

Masikirwo ekutanga akavimbiswa kuchengetedza bhekoni yako nekumhanya kusvika ku30 km / h, asi kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakakurumidza uye ikozvino 60 km / h yakajairika.

Saka, kana yakanaka, inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa pamakina ese?

Zvakanaka, unogona kufunga kudaro, uye vanhu vakaita seANCAP vari kumanikidza kuti ive yakajairwa pamotokari dzese - senge ABS, ESP uye kudzora kutakura ikozvino muAustralia - asi izvo zviri kure nenyaya, izvo zvakaoma kupembedza.

Makore mashoma apfuura, Volkswagen yakatanga diki yemota yedhorobha neAEB seyakajairwa pamutengo wekutanga wemadhora gumi nematanhatu, 13,990, izvo zvinoratidza kuti haigone kudhura zvakadaro. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa kuti AEB haisi chiyero pamotokari dzese dzeVolkswagen. Nepo iwe uchigona kuiwana mahara padiki Tiguan SUV, uchafanirwa kuibhadhara pane mamwe mamodheru.

Kune makambani mashoma anopa AEB seyakajairwa pamotokari dzawo dzekupinda - iyo Mazda3 neCX-5 neSkoda Octavia - asi pamhando zhinji, unozofanira kutenga mhando dzepamusoro-soro kuti uiise mumotokari yako.

Uye, hongu, iwe unoida. Makambani emotokari anozviziva uye anogona kuzvishandisa semuyedzo kukupa imwe inodhura.

Chinhu choga chinoita senge chinoita mutsauko mutemo, kunyangwe chiri chigadziro chekushambadzira kune avo vakaita seMazda vanosarudza kuigadzira yakajairwa michina, sezvainofanira kunge iri.

AEB inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa pamota dzese nyowani dzinotengeswa muAustralia? Tiudze zvaunofunga mumashoko ari pasi apa.