Chii chinonzi bumper yemotokari, zvinoreva
Zviri mukati
Basa guru rebhampa rekumashure nderokudzivirira maoptics panguva yekudhumhana uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa kunotevera, kutora zvakanyanya kukanganisa uye, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira kukuvara kumutyairi nevafambi.
Kufamba kwemotokari kwemazuva ano pakumhanya kwakanyanya kunoda kuvepo kwemidziyo yekudzivirira yakakosha pamotokari. Iyo bumper pamotokari chinhu chechimiro, iro basa guru nderekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi uye kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemota kana ichidhumhana nechipingamupinyi. Iyo bumper, iyo iri pamberi pemotokari, inonzi kumberi, kupedzisa kutaridzika kwemota uye iri kumashure - kumashure.
Chii chinonzi bumper uye nei ichidanwa kudaro
Iro zita rinobva paizwi rechirungu rekuti bumper, zvichireva kurova, kudhumhana, rinonyatsoburitsa hunhu hwechinangwa uye mashandisirwo echikamu ichi. Iyo bumper yemota, kana iwe ukatarisa pasi pechidzitiro chependi uye akasiyana ekushongedza canopies, isimbi yakaoma yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvinoumbwa.
Bumper
Mukudhumhana nechipingamupinyi kana imwe mota, danda rinotora simba rekukanganisa uye rinonyorovesa, rinoderedza simba rekinetic rinoitika panguva yekusangana.
Matanda ekudzivirira akaiswa paPackard michina seimwe sarudzo mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura. Yekutanga serial bumper yaive yeU-shaped metal structure uye yakaiswa muna 1930 pamota yeFord Model A nekuraira kwaHenry Ford pachake, musiki wehumambo hwemotokari hwakakurumbira.
Chinangwa chikuru
Bumper yemazuva ano pamotokari kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri wemotokari yevafambi kana paine kudhumhana kudiki munzira uye zvipingamupinyi kunze kwenzira.
Muindasitiri yemazuva ano yemotokari, mudziyo wekudzivirira, mukuwedzera kune chinangwa chayo chikuru, unogadzirisa mamwe mabasa akabatana:
- Kugadzira mufananidzo unopindirana wekunze wemotokari yemazuva ano, kuchengetedza chimiro chimwe chete chekugadzira muviri.
- Yakavandudzwa aerodynamic zvivakwa zvine akabhenda spoiler edges.
Midziyo yekupaka inoiswa pamatanda ekudzivirira - ma sensor ekupaka anobatsira mutyairi kudzivirira kudhumhana kana achimisa mota. Bhampa yemotokari yemazuva ano haisi yekudzivirira chete kwemuviri kubva pakukuvadzwa kwechiedza, asiwo pani inotakura zvinhu zvinonyevera.
Iko kushanduka kwe "beam rinodzivirira"
Pamusoro penhoroondo yayo inoda kusvika zana-refu, chimiro chekudzivirira chachinja mazana enguva, kurasikirwa nedzimwe sarudzo uye kuwana itsva.
Simbi dzakatetepa dzine mabhuraketi ane spring uye lintels zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatsiva matanda esimbi akasimba anogona kutsungirira kuvhuvhuta, huremu hwebhampa yemotokari hwakawedzera. Iko kusimbiswa mumagadzirirwo akadaro kwaisava pazvinhu zvinoputika, asi pakutorwa kwesimba nekupwanya simbi.
Pakazosvika pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura, zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvakawana zvitenderedzwa zvinopinda mumadziro emota, uye maapuroni anodzivirira muviri kubva kutsvina inonamatira. Mamwe mamodheru, akadai sa1942 Lincoln Continental, aive akashongedzerwa nebumper yekuputira.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanodzokorora zviratidzo zvekutungamira vakatamira kune dhizaini yekudzivirira, uye mwenje wemhute wakaonekwa mumhando dzeAmerica.
Bumper yemazuva ano inogadzirwa nei?
Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi kwakakonzera kuomarara kwechimiro che "beam rinodzivirira" uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaumbwa sehwaro hwayo. Munyika yanhasi, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mota bumper:
- carbon plastic;
- fiberglass;
- simbi;
- polypropylene kana polyurethane.
Bumper yemazuva ano pamotokari haisi chikamu chinoshanda chete, asiwo chishongo chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Kutarisa kuburikidza neInternet mapikicha emota bumpers, unogona kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo yemota yako wega. Mavara akasiyana-siyana - chigadzirwa chinogona kuvezwa mumuvara wemuviri, kusiyanisa kana kuvharwa ne chrome.
Mabasa anoshanda emberi bumper
Bhampa yakatarisana nemotokari ndiyo kudzivirirwa kwezvikamu zvikuru mutsaona yemugwagwa, kuderedza ngozi yekukuvara kumutyairi nevafambi, pamwe chete nechishandiso chinoshanda chekupa motokari chimiro chakasiyana chemotokari. Kureba, muganho wakaderera uye tekinoroji zvimiro zvemudziyo wekudzivirira zvinodzorwa neakakosha zviyero.
Vagadziri vemotokari vemazuva ano vanopa akati wandei mabumper sarudzo yekumisikidza pane imwecheteyo mota modhi, ichipa mutengi sarudzo zvichienderana nezvaanofarira zvekushongedza mota nemamwe mabasa. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvemuenzaniso mumwe zvine zvigaro zvakafanana. Iwe unogona kutenga bumper yemhando yaunoda kwete chete kana uchinhonga mota, asiwo muchitoro chenguva dzose.
Bhampa yemota
Bhampa yemotokari yemazuva ano ine zvikamu zvakasiyana uye ine maburi ekuiswa:
- spoilers;
- moldings;
- gratings;
- fog lights;
- headlight glass protection washers;
- parktronic.
Dzimwe mota dzine fekitori-dzakashongedzerwa matanda edziviriro ane mabhegi evanofamba netsoka kuderedza kukuvara mutsaona yemumugwagwa. Tuned bumpers akaiswa pamota nevadikani vekunze anoita kuti mota itaridzike isina kujairika uye yakashongedzwa.
Paunenge uchigadzira dhizaini yekudzivirira, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kune aerodynamic zvivakwa zvemota, nzvimbo yebumper ine mhedzisiro yakakosha pane aya ma paramita. Muenzaniso wakagadzirwa zvakanaka unogovera kuyerera kwemhepo iri kuuya uye inowedzera kugadzikana kwemuchina pakumhanya kukuru uye mumakona.
Rear bumper mabasa
Basa guru rebhampa rekumashure nderokudzivirira maoptics panguva yekudhumhana uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa kunotevera, kutora zvakanyanya kukanganisa uye, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira kukuvara kumutyairi nevafambi.
Mabhampa emazuva ano ekumashure ane maburi emagetsi ekupaka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupaka mota.
Zvinoita here kutyaira mota isina mabumpers
Mutyairi anofanira kuziva kuti kutyaira pasina michina yekudzivirira hakuna kuchengeteka uye inorangwa nefaindi inosvika 500 rubles nekukurudzira - nekuda kwekuchinja kwakaitwa pakugadzirwa kwemotokari pasina mvumo yemapurisa emigwagwa.
Dzimwe nguva gwaro renjodzi rinogona kubatsira munyaya yakadaro kana mutyairi achityaira motokari kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa, asi nyaya iyi iri zvachose pakuziva kwemuongorori wemapurisa.
