Chii chinonzi hybrid mota uye inoshanda sei?

Mota dzeHybrid dzakakurumbira kupfuura nakare kose uye kune yakakura sarudzo yemhando yepamusoro nyowani uye dzakashandiswa mota dzakasanganiswa. MaHybrid ane peturu kana dhiziri injini uye hurongwa hwemagetsi hunobatsira kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 uye inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kana uchida kushandura kubva mumotokari yepeturu kana dhiziri asi usati wagadzirira kuenda kuzere magetsi.

Unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezve "regular hybrid", "self-charging hybrid", "mild hybrid" kana "plug-in hybrid". Zvose zvine maitiro akafanana, asi kunewo kusiyana kwakakosha. Mamwe acho anogona kungomhanya pasimba rebhatiri uye mamwe haagone, uye chinhambwe chavanogona kufamba pasimba rebhatiri chinosiyana zvakanyanya. Imwe yacho inogona kubatanidzwa pakuchaja, nepo vamwe vasingadi.

Verenga kuti uone chaizvo kuti mhando yega yega yemotokari yehybrid inoshanda sei, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye kuti inofananidzwa sei nevamwe.

Mota dzakasanganiswa dzinoshanda sei?

Mota dzeHybrid dzinosanganisa maviri akasiyana masosi emagetsi - peturu kana dhiziri yemukati inopisa injini uye mota yemagetsi. Ese mahybrids achakubatsira iwe kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uye emissions zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinomhanya chete papeturu kana dhiziri.

Mota zhinji dzakasanganiswa dzinoshandisa injini yekupisa yemukati seyo huru sosi yemagetsi, ine mota yemagetsi inopa rimwe simba kana richidikanwa. Mahybrids mazhinji anogona kufambiswa nemota yemagetsi chete kwechinhambwe chipfupi uye nekumhanya kwakaderera. Mimwe yemienzaniso yazvino uno inogona kuenda kure zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza pamagetsi ega, ichikubvumira kuenda nekubva kubasa usingashandisi injini, kuchengetedza mari pamafuta.

Toyota yaris

Chii chinonzi hybrid yenguva dzose?

Yakajairika hybrid (kana HEV) inozivikanwawo se "full hybrid", "parallel hybrid" kana, nguva pfupi yadarika, "self-charging hybrid". Yakanga iri yekutanga mhando yemotokari yakasanganiswa kuve yakakurumbira uye mumiriri anozivikanwa werudzi urwu ndiye Toyota Prius.

Aya mamodheru anoshandisa injini (kazhinji injini yepeturu) ine magetsi emagetsi anotsigira simba. Ivo zvakare vane otomatiki hutachiwana. Iyo mota yemagetsi inogona kutyaira mota kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji maira kana zvakadaro, asi inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira injini yekupisa yemukati. Injini bhatiri inochajiswa nesimba rinowanikwa paunenge uchibhureki kana kushandisa injini sejenareta. Saka, hapana chikonzero - uye hapana mukana - kubatanidza uye kubhadharisa iwe pachako.

Tsvaga mota nyowani uye dzakashandiswa dzakasanganiswa dziripo paCazoo

Toyota Prius

Chii chinonzi hybrid plugin?

Pamhando dzese dzakasiyana dzemahybrids, iyo plug-in hybrid (kana PHEV) iri kuita mukurumbira zvakanyanya. Plug-in hybrids ane bhatiri hombe uye mota yemagetsi ine simba kudarika mahybrids emazuva ose, zvichiita kuti vafambe nzendo refu vachishandisa magetsi ega. Rudzi rwacho runowanzo kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi mana mamaira, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, kunyangwe vamwe vachigona kuita zvakawanda uye sarudzo dziri kukura sezvo mahybrid plug-in anoburitswa. Vazhinji vacho vane injini yepeturu uye vese vane automatic transmission.

Plug-in mahybrids anovimbisa hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani uye hutsi hweCO2 hushoma pane hwakajairwa mahybrids, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kudzikisa mutengo wemafuta nemitero. Unoda kuchaja bhatiri nguva nenguva uchishandisa chinobuda chakakodzera kumba kana kubasa, kana charger yemotokari yeveruzhinji kuti plug-in hybrid iite zvakanaka. Ivo zvakare vanochaja pavanenge vachityaira nenzira imwechete seyakajairika hybrid - nekudzoreredza simba kubva kumabhureki uye kushandisa injini sejenareta. Vanoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe ukaita nzendo pfupi pfupi, saka unogona kuita zvakanyanya sarudzo dzemagetsi chete. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve plug-in hybrid mota inoshanda pano.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

Plug-in mahybrids anosanganisa zvakanakira zvese mota yepeturu neyemagetsi. Yemagetsi-chete modhi inogona kuvhara kufamba kwezuva nezuva kwevanhu vazhinji pasina zvinokuvadza zvinobuda kana ruzha. Uye kune nzendo refu, injini ichaenda imwe nzira kana iwe ukapa mafuta akakwana.

Nhoroondo, Mitsubishi Outlander yanga iri yakanyanya kutengesa plug-in hybrid muUK, asi ikozvino kune modhi inoenderana nemararamiro mazhinji uye mabhajeti. Semuenzaniso, Volvo yega yega ine plug-in hybrid versions, uye mhando seFord, Mini, Mercedes-Benz neVolkswagen inopa plug-in mahybrid modhi.

Tsvaga yakashandiswa plug-in hybrid mota dziripo paCazoo

Plug-in Mini Countryman Hybrid

Chii chinonzi nyoro yakasanganiswa?

Mild hybrids (kana MHEVs) imhando yakapfava yehybrid. Iyo inogara iri peturu kana dhiziri mota ine ebetsero yemagetsi system inobatsira kutanga mota uye inobatsira injini, pamwe nekugonesa iyo huru yemagetsi system inodzora mhepo, mwenje, zvichingodaro. Izvi zvinoderedza mutoro painjini, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuderedza kubudiswa, zvisinei nehuwandu hushoma. Iwo mabhatiri akapfava ehybrid anochajwazve nemabhureki.

A mild hybrid system haatenderi kuti mota ifambiswe uchishandisa simba remagetsi chete nekudaro haaonekwe se "zvakakodzera" mahybrids. Marudzi mazhinji emota ari kuwedzera tekinoroji iyi kumota dzazvino dzepeturu nedhiziri kuti dzivandudze kushanda zvakanaka. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuwedzera "hybrid" kumotokari dzakadaro, asi vamwe havaiti. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve nyoro hybrid inoshanda pano.

Ford Puma

Unogonawo kufarira

Dzakanyanya kushandiswa mota dzakasanganiswa

Yakanyanya kushandiswa plug-in hybrid mota

Ko mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzicharambidzwa riini?

Ndeapi mabhenefiti anopiwa nemotokari dzehybrid?

Iwe uchaona maviri mabhenefiti makuru ekutenga mota yakasanganiswa: kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekushandisa uye kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanovimbisa zvirinani hupfumi hwemafuta uye kudzikisa CO2 emissions paunenge uchityaira.

Plug-in mahybrids anopa mabhenefiti makuru anogona kuitika. Vazhinji vanovimbisa hupfumi hwepakati pehupfuti hwepamusoro pe200mpg ne CO2 emissions pazasi 50g/km. Hupfumi hwemafuta hwaunowana munyika chaihwo kuseri kwevhiri hunoenderana nekuti kangani kaunogona kuchaja bhatiri rako uye kuti nzendo dzako dzakareba sei. Asi kana ukachengeta bhatiri rakachajwa uye wotora mukana wemagetsi anofambiswa nebhatiri, unofanira kuona mileage yakawanda kupfuura yakaenzana nedhiziri mota. Uye nekuti kubuda kwemhepo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, mutero wemotokari (mutero wemotokari) unodhura zvishoma, sezvinoita mutero wemhando yevatyairi vemotokari yekambani.

Mahybrids akajairika anopa mabhenefiti akafanana - hupfumi hwemafuta hunenge hwakaita sedhiziri uye hushoma CO2 emissions. Ivo zvakare vanodhura zvishoma pane maPHEVs. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kungoenda mamaira akati wandei pamagetsi ega, saka nepo yakasanganiswa yakasanganiswa yakanaka zvakakwana kuti ufambe wakanyarara nekumhanya kwakaderera mumaguta kana kumisa-uye-kuenda traffic, pamwe hazvikuiti kuti ushande, sezvinoita mamwe maPHEV pasina kushandisa injini.

Mahybrids akapfava anopa hupfumi huri nani zvishoma uye hutsi hwakaderera pane mota yepeturu kana dhiziri yakajairika pamutengo mumwe chete. Uye vari kuwedzera kuwanda - zvingangoita kuti mota itsva yega yega yepeturu nedhiziri ichange iri nyoro yakasanganiswa mumakore mashoma.

Motokari yehybrid yakandikodzera here?

Mota dzeHybrid isarudzo huru uye pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vazhinji. 

zvakajairwa mahybrids

Mahybrids akajairika inzira huru kune mota dzepeturu nedhiziri nekuti unodzishandisa zvakafanana. Mabhatiri haadi kubhadhariswa, iwe unongozadza tangi yemafuta sezvinodiwa. Vanowanzoita mari yakawanda kutenga kupfuura peturu kana motokari yedhiziri, asi vanogona kupa hupfumi huri nani hwemafuta uye kuderedza CO2 emissions, uye naizvozvo mutero wemotokari shoma.

Plug-mune dzakauchikwa

Plug-in mahybrids anoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe uchigona kushandisa zvizere huwandu hwawo hwemagetsi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda kuwana yakakodzera magetsi emagetsi kumba, kubasa kana pakufamba. Ivo vanochaja nekukurumidza neakakodzera EV charger, kunyangwe matatu-prong yekubuda ichaita kana iwe usingafungi kutyaira zvakare kwemaawa mashoma.

Nehurefu uhu hurefu, maPHEV anogona kuunza hupfumi hwemafuta hwakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemota yakaenzana nepeturu kana dhiziri. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kana mabhatiri akadzingwa. Official CO2 emissions zvakare kazhinji yakaderera zvakanyanya mukufarira mutero wemotokari yako, iyo inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga.

mahybrids akapfava

Mahybrids akapfava akangofanana neimwe mota yepeturu kana dhiziri, saka akakodzera munhu wese. Kana ukachinjira kune yakapfava hybrid, iwe uchaona kuvandudzwa mumutengo wako wekushandisa, asi zvishoma kana mutsauko muruzivo rwako rwekutyaira.

Kune akawanda emhando akashandisa mota dzakasanganiswa kusarudza kubva kuCazoo uye ikozvino unogona kuwana mota nyowani kana yakashandiswa nayo kunyorera kuKazu. Ingoshandisa chinhu chekutsvaga kuwana chaunoda wobva watenga, mari kana kunyorera kwairi online. Iwe unogona kuodha kuendeswa kumusuwo wako kana kutora mune iri pedyo Cazoo Mutengi Sevhisi Center.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga mota yakashandiswa uye usingawane chaiyo nhasi, zviri nyore gadzira zviziviso zvekusimudzira kuve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.