Chii chinonzi mota hydraulic pombi?

Mapombi eHydraulic anoshandiswa mune mamwe anonyanya kukosha masisitimu emotokari. Kutenda kwavari, iyo braking system, kutungamira uye mamwe masisitimu akakosha pakushanda kwemotokari anogona kushanda pasina kukundikana, uye mota isina kuputsika.

Chii chinonzi hydraulic pump

Pasina hydraulic pump, mudhiraivho haugone kutendeuka zviri nyore
Kana iwe wakambotyaira mota isina mudhiraivho wemagetsi, unoziva kuoma kwazvinoita kudhiraivho, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakaderera. Neraki, mota dzatinotyaira nhasi hadzina matambudziko akadaro uye mudhiraivho unotendeuka zviri nyore uye pasina matambudziko nekuda kwe ... pombi yemagetsi.

Sei kushanda?
Pese paunotenderedza vhiri remota yako, pombi ye hydraulic inopa fluid (hydraulic) pasi pekumanikidza kune mudhiraivho. Sezvo tsvimbo iyi yakasungirirwa kune zvese zviri mudhiraivho negiya rinotyaira mavhiri, zvinokwanisika kutenderedza vhiri pasina chinetso uye kuita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore.

Izvo zvinoshandiswawo mukumiswa kwe hydraulic
Hydraulic suspension imhando yekumisikidzwa inoshandisa yakazvimiririra yekuvhundutsa. Rudzi urwu rwekumiswa runodzorwa nepakati pepakati mukati memuchina, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, yakazvimirira kumiswa yekuvhundutsa inomisikidza inoshandisa hydraulic pombi kuwedzera uye kuderedza kudzvanywa.

Chii chinonzi hydraulic pump?
Kazhinji kutaura, iyi pombi rudzi rwechigadzirwa chinoshandura magetsi simba kuita hydraulic simba. Kana ichishanda, inoita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete:

KutangaYayo michina chiito inogadzira vhoriyamu pane iyo pombi inlet, iyo inobvumidza yemhepo kumanikidza kumanikidza mvura kubva mutangi kuenda kupombi.
Chechipirizvakare, nekuda kwekumanikidza kushushikana, iyo pombi inoendesa ino mvura kune iyo pombi nzira uye inoimanikidza kuti "kuyerera" kuburikidza neiyo hydraulic system kuti iite basa rayo.
Nekugadzira, pombi dzemagetsi dzakakamurwa kuita mhando dzinoverengeka.

• Gear pombi
• Lamellar pombi
• Axial pisitoni pombi
• Radial pisitoni pombi

Nei mapombi e hydraulic achikundikana zvakanyanya?

• Mutoro mukuru - Kana mutoro uri papombi wakanyanya kukwira, haugone kushanda zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera kumonyoroka kana kuputsika kwekuisa shaft, kubereka matambudziko, nezvimwe.
• Ngura - nekufamba kwenguva, kuora kunogona kuumba papombi, zvichiita kuti simbi iparadze uye matambudziko nepombi.
• Kushaikwa kwemvura - kana pasina mvura yakakwana mupombi (yakaderera pane yakajairika nhanho) kana mahosi ari saizi isiriyo uye isingapi kuyerera kwakanaka kwemvura, izvi zvinogona kukuvadza pombi.
• Kudzvinyirira - Mamiriro ekumanikidza akashandurwa. Mapombi eHydraulic haagadzire kudzvanywa, anogadzira kuyerera uye kutsungirira kumanikidza. Kana kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa kunopfuura kugadzirwa kwepombi, inokuvadza
• Kusvibiswa - nekufamba kwenguva, mvura inosvibiswa uye haichagoni kuita mabasa ayo. Kana iyo hydraulic fluid isingashanduki nekufamba kwenguva, ipapo madhipoziti anovaka nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakanaka kwepombi uye kumira kushanda zvakanaka.

Pombi yemagetsi inofanira kuchinjwa rini?

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti akajairwa hydraulic mapombi akareruka uye akasimba mukugadzirwa uye anogona kugara kwemakore Kana nguva iyoyo yasvika inoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka senge kutyaira maitiro, kutyaira kwakasimba, pombi mhando uye mhando, nezvimwe, nezvimwe.

Hydraulic pombi matambudziko

Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva pombi:

• Ichitendeuka, mota inoita kunge ichazeza yotendeuka kune rimwe divi
• Ruzha rusina kujairika sekugogodza uye muridzo unonzwika pakutendeuka
• Management inowedzera kuoma
• Pombi vharuvhu inomira kushanda nemazvo uye nemazvo
• Kune mafuta kana hydraulic fluid inodonha

Hydraulic pombi kugadzirisa

Kunyangwe, sezvakataurwa, iyi pombi ine dhizaini iri nyore, kana iwe usina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekuita, mhinduro yakanakisa kwauri ndeyekutsvaga rubatsiro rwemakanika anokwanisa kuona nekugadzirisa dambudziko. Kana dambudziko racho risina kunyanya kukura, ipapo pombi inogona kugadziriswa uye inoramba ichikushandira kwechinguva, asi kana dambudziko racho rakakura, pombi inofanira kuchinjwa zvachose.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une ruzivo uye uchida kuzviedza, heino maitiro aunokwanisa kugadzirisa yako yekufambisa pombi iwe pachako.

Usati watanga kugadzirisa, zvakanaka kuti utarise huwandu hwemvura iri mutangi uye kumusoro zvishoma. Sei? Dzimwe nguva, kana uchitarisa, zvinoitika kuti pombi iri muhurongwa, uye hapana mvura yakakwana, izvo zvinokanganisa neyakajairika mashandiro ayo.

Kana dambudziko racho risiri mumvura, saka kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kutanga.

Matanho ekutanga ekugadzirisa pombi ye hydraulic padhiraivho:

• Kutenga zvikamu zvinowanzova dambudziko nemabhengi, washers kana zvisimbiso, asi kana iwe usingadi kukanganisa, zviri nani kutenga chitubu chekutungamirira pombi.
• Zvishandiso - gadzira zvipanera uye screwdrivers, zvindori zvinosungirirwa, mudziyo uye chidimbu chepombi kuti ubvise mvura kubva mudura, rag rakachena rekupukuta, chidimbu chakachena chekadhibhodhi, yakanaka sandpaper.
• Zvekugadzirisa, pombi inofanirwa kubviswa. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga kwainowanikwa, sunungura zvishoma bhaudhi rekiresi uchichengetedza iyo koni
• Shandisa hosipaipi kuti ubudise iyo hydraulic fluid kubva mupombi
• Bvisa uye bvisa mabhaudhi ese uye hoses dzakabatana nepombi uye bvisa
• Nyatso suka pombi kubva kune tsvina nemafuta zvinonamatira pairi. Pukuta nemucheka wakachena kusvikira uine chokwadi chekuti yakachena zvakakwana kuti utange kubvarura.
• Bvisa iyo inobata yekuchengetedza mhete
• Sunungura izvo zvekumisikidza pakavha yekumashure
• Disassemble ose pombi zvinoriumba nokungwarira. Bvisa izvo zvinhu chimwe nechimwe, uchirangarira kuverenga uye nekuzviisa zvakasiyana kuti usazokanganisa kana uchizviisa.
• Tarisa zvese zvikamu nokungwarira uye kwiza zvishoma nesandpaper.
• Wongorora zvisina kukwana pombi zvinhu uye kutsiva izvo zvisina kukwana zvikamu nezvitsva.
• Unganidza zvakare pombi nenzira yekudzora.
• Tsiva iyo, dzoreredza hosi dzese, ita shuwa kuti unosimbisa mabhaudhi ese nenzungu nemazvo, uye zadza nemvura.
• Kana iwe ukabudirira, iwe unotova neyakakwana inoshanda hydraulic pombi pane yako mudhiraivho.

Kana mushure mekubvisa iyo hydraulic pombi zvinoita sekunge pane zvakawanda zvikamu zvekutsiva, ingoitsiva neimwe nyowani. Kana iwe ukafunga kuita izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kwazvo mukusarudza kwako.

Tora nguva yekutarisa mamodheru akasiyana, uone kana achikodzera yako modhi yemota, uye kana ukaona zvichinetsa kuita sarudzo yako wega, bvunza mugadziri wemotokari kuti akurudzire kana kubvunza makanika anoshanda kana mushandi kuchitoro chemotokari.

Sarudza uye tenga zvine hungwaru chete pazvitoro zvine hunyanzvi izvo zvinonyanya kupa mhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti pombi nyowani yawakaisa mumotokari yako ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye ichakushandira kwemakore anotevera.

Iyo pombi chikamu chakakosha cheiyo braking system
Zvichida imwe yemapombi anonyanya kukosha mumotokari ndiyo iri mubhureki cylinder yemotokari. Silinda iyi ine basa rekusundidzira mabhureki fluid kuburikidza nemitsara yemabhureki kusvika kune mabhureki calipers kuitira kuti mota imire zvakanaka.

Iyo hydraulic pombi mune ino cylinder inogadzira inodiwa simba (kumanikidza) kubvumira iyo brake calipers kutyaira ma disc uye mapads ekumisa mota. Panyaya iyi, iyo hydraulic pombi inoita basa rakakosha mukuita mushe uye musina kushata mashandiro emota braking system.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi hydraulics mumashoko akareruka? Iyi isystem inotamisa masimba kubva mudhiraivha kuenda kune actuator (pedal - brake caliper) kuburikidza nemutsetse wakavharwa wakazadzwa nemvura inoshanda.

Chii chinonzi hydraulic muchina? Chiyero chakadaro chinokwanisa kufambisa mvura kana gasi uye panguva imwechete ichigadzira simba nekuda kwekuita kweiyo inofambisa mvura pane impeller yayo (semuenzaniso, torque inoshandura mune otomatiki).

Chii chinonzi hydraulic machines? Hydraulic muchina ane mablades kana mahwendefa, ane radial-plunger kana axial-plunger mechanism, hydraulic mota, torque converter, screw supercharger, hydraulic cylinder.