Chii chinonzi Hatchback
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi Hatchback?
Hatchback imota ine musana wakatenuka (trunk). Inogona kuva nemasuo matatu kana mashanu. Kazhinji, hatchbacks imotokari diki kusvika pakati nepakati, uye compactness yavo inoita kuti ive yakanyatsokodzera nharaunda dzemudhorobha uye madaro mapfupi. Izvi hazvisi nyore kana iwe uchida kutakura mikwende yakakura, zvichiteerana, parwendo uye nzendo refu.
Hatchbacks inowanzokanganiswa nemotokari diki kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa sedans, nepo musiyano mukuru pakati pe sedan nehatchback ndiyo "hatchback" kana liftgate. Chikonzero chinodaidzwa kuti gonhi imhaka yekuti unogona kupinda mumota uchibva pano, kusiyana nesedan apo trunk inoparadzaniswa nevafambi.
Iyo sedan inotsanangurwa semotokari iine mitsara miviri yezvigaro, kureva. kumberi neshure nezvikamu zvitatu, imwe yeinjini, yechipiri yevatakuri uye yechitatu yekuchengetera mukwende nezvimwe zvinhu. Mbiru dzese nhatu dziri mudhorobha dzinovhara chete zvemukati.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo hatchback yakatanga yagadzirwa nekugara zvigaro zvinochinja mupfungwa maererano nenzvimbo yekuchengetera. Iyo haifanire kunge iri diki pane sedan uye inogona kugara kune vashanu vafambi, asi inogona zvakare kuve nesarudzo yekuwedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera nekubaira chigaro. Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyi Volvo V5, iri hatchback, asi inopfuura sedan senge VW vento. Iyo hatchback inonzi iyoyo kwete nekuda kweiyo diki saizi, asi nekuda kwemusuwo uri kumashure.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwemuviri
Nhasi, hatchbacks yakakurumbira nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo chemitambo, yakanakisa aerodynamics, compact size uye versatility. Rudzi urwu rwemuviri rwakaonekwa kuma40 ari kure ezana ramakore rapfuura.
Vamiririri vekutanga vehatchbacks vaiva mienzaniso yekambani yeFrench Citroen. Mushure mechinguva, mugadziri Kaiser Motors (muAmerican automaker aivepo kubva 1945 kusvika 1953) akafunga nezve kuunza rudzi urwu rwemuviri. Iyi kambani yakaburitsa maviri hatchback modhi: iyo Frazer Vagabond uye Kaiser Mufambi.
Hatchbacks yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevatyairi veEurope nekuda kweRenault 16. Asi muJapan, rudzi urwu rwemuviri rwakanga rwatova kudiwa kare. Panharaunda yeSoviet Union, hatchbacks dzaive dzichizivikanwa dzakagadzirwawo.
Musiyano uripo pakati sedan uye hatchback
Hatchbacks ane musuo wezuva (5th musuwo) kumashure, nepo sedans isina.
Sedans vane 3 yakatarwa compartments - yeinjini, vafambi uye mukwende, nepo hatchbacks vane kugona kupeta zvigaro kuwedzera mukwende compartment.
hapana mumwe musiyano pakati pavo. Saizvozvowo iwe kuti uzive, chero chinhu chingabata vanhu vanopfuura vashanu chinowanzo kunzi sevha. Mamwe ma crossovers kana maSUV anewo zvinopfuura zvigaro zvishanu. Uye idzo mota dzakareba uye dzine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetera ine gonhi rekumashure rekusvetukira, asi izvi hazvisi zvekumisidzana, asi mapikicha.
Dai paine mota dze "guta" dzakawanda dzinotyaira mumaguta kwete maSUV, mavan uye maSUV makuru, vatyairi vazhinji vangangove nemafungiro akasununguka. Kana mota diki nedzisina kusimba dzikasaguma dziri kuruboshwe rwemugwagwa mukuru, asiwo mumigwagwa yechipiri, kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa kwaisazova rwiyo, asi kutya kunogona kudzikira. Aya ndiwo, ehe, utopian uye pfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi, asi hongu - mhando yemotokari inobata nzvimbo yekutyaira. Uye kana mumhuri muine vanhu vaviri vanotyaira, zvingava zvakanaka kuva nemotokari imwe yakakodzera kutyaira muguta, uye imwe yacho yokufamba uye nzendo. Kana vana kana zvekuzvivaraidza zvichikanganisa iyo account, iyo equation inotowedzera kuoma.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kwemuviri
Hatchbacks iri kudiwa pakati pevanoda madiki, asi ane kamuri uye ane hunyanzvi mota dzemuguta. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo, mota yakadai yakanakira mutyairi wemhuri.
Zvimwe zvakanakira hatchbacks zvinosanganisira:
- Decent maneuverability nekuda kweaerodynamics yakanakisa uye zvimiro zvidiki (kupfupikiswa kumashure overhang);
- Kutenda kune hwindo hombe rekumashure, kutarisisa kwakanaka kunopihwa;
- Kuenzaniswa ne sedan, kuwedzera kutakura simba;
- Kutenda kune yakakura tailgate, zvinhu zviri nyore kurodha pane sedan.
Asi nekusiyana-siyana kwayo, hatchback ine zvinotevera zvakaipa:
- Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenzvimbo mukamuri, zvakaipisisa kudziya mota munguva yechando, uye muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kuvhura iyo air conditioner zvishoma kuti uve nechokwadi che microclimate mukati mekabhini;
- Kana mutoro unonhuwa kana zvinhu zvinotinhira zvakatamisirwa muhunde, saka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechikamu chisina chinhu, izvi zvinoita kuti rwendo ruve rusina kugadzikana, kunyanya kune vanofamba mumutsara;
- Iyo trunk muhatchback, kana kamuri yevatakuri yakazara yakazara, inenge yakafanana muhuwandu seyo sedan (zvishoma nekuda kwesherufu inogona kubviswa);
- Mune mamwe mamodheru, trunk inowedzerwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yevatambi vekumashure. Nekuda kweizvi, pane kazhinji mamodheru umo vafambi vediki diki vanogona kugara kumashure.
Mufananidzo: mota ye hatchback yakaita sei
Saka, musiyano wakakosha pakati pehatchback uye sedan kuvepo kwegonhi reshure rakazara, rakapfupikiswa reshure repamusoro, senge chiteshi chengoro, uye diki diki. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti hatchback, station wagon, liftback, sedan uye mamwe marudzi emuviri anotaridzika sei.
Vhidhiyo: ma hatchbacks anokurumidza pasirese
Heino vhidhiyo pfupi nezve anokurumidza hatchbacks akavakirwa pamhando dzepasi:
Iconic hatchback mhando
Ehe, hazvibviri kugadzira runyoro rwakakwana rweakanakisa hatchbacks, nekuti mutyairi wega wega ane zvaanoda uye zvinodiwa zvemota. Asi munhoroondo yese yekusikwa kwemotokari, iyo inonyanya kukosha (munyaya iyi, tinovimba nemukurumbira weaya mamodheru uye maitiro avo) hachi ndeye:
- Kia Ceed. Mota yeKorea yekirasi C. Rondedzero inonakidza yesarudzo dzakapihwa uye nhanho dzekucheka inowanikwa kune mutengi.
- Renault Sandero. Zvine mwero asi zvinoyevedza uye zvakabatana mota yeguta kubva kuFrench automaker. Inobata migwagwa isina kunaka zvakanaka.
- Ford Focus. Iine musanganiswa wakanakisa wemutengo nemidziyo inopihwa. Iyo modhi ine yakanaka yekuvaka mhando - inobata zvakanaka nemigwagwa yakaipa, injini yakasimba.
- Peugeot 308. Stylish urban hatchback. Chizvarwa chekupedzisira chemuenzaniso hachina kungogamuchira michina yepamberi, asi zvakare yakagamuchira inoshamisa dhizaini yemitambo.
- Volkswagen Golf. Hazvibviri kusataura nezve nimble uye yakavimbika mhuri hatchback kubva kuGerman automaker, yakakurumbira nguva dzese.
- Kia Rio. Mumwe mumiriri weKorea auto indasitiri, inozivikanwa muEurope uye nyika dzeCIS. Iyo peculiarity yechizvarwa chazvino ndechekuti mota inoita sediki crossover.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe sedan ne hatchback? Iyo sedan ine matatu-vhoriyamu chimiro chemuviri (iyo hood, denga uye trunk zvinoratidzwa zvinoratidzwa). Iyo hatchback ine maviri-vhoriyamu muviri (denga rinonyatsopinda muhunde, senge chiteshi ngoro).
Motokari yehatchback yakaita sei? Pamberi, iyo hatchback inoratidzika senge sedan (inotsanangurwa zvakajeka injini compartment), uye mukati inosanganiswa ne trunk (pane kupatsanurwa pakati pavo - kazhinji muchimiro chesherufu).
Chii chiri nani hatchback kana station wagon? Kana iwe uchida yakanyanya kupamhama mota yevafambi, saka chiteshi ngoro iri nani, uye kana iwe uchida mota ine hunyanzvi hwechiteshi ngoro, saka hatchback ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo.
Chii chinonzi liftback mumotokari? Nekunze, mota yakadaro inoita senge sedan ine denga rinopinda muhunde zvakanaka. Iyo liftback ine matatu-vhoriyamu yemuviri chimiro, chete mukwende compartment yakafanana neyehatchback.
