Chii chinosanganiswa mota furemu, chinangwa chayo
Zviri mukati
Chikuva chemotokari chinowanzoita se "manera" akatwasuka ematanda esimbi. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoiswa welded. Kana kushandisa mabhaudhi uye rivets.
Iyo pachayo huremu hwechero muchina uye mitoro yekunze inotorwa nesimbi ine simba furemu. Yakasanganiswa mota furemu musanganiswa wemuviri une nhengo dzeparutivi uye nhengo dzemuchinjikwa. Iyo dhizaini ine zvinhu zvinodiwa - kuomarara, kusimba uye kugona.
Chii chinonzi furemu yakasanganiswa
Simba remagetsi ndiro hwaro hwemotokari, pane zvimwe zvikamu zvose uye zvikamu. Iyo dhizaini inopa kuomarara kwakakwana kutora mutoro mukufamba.
Nzira dzekusimbisa muviri kune simba remota:
- zvakasiyana pamakusheni erubha;
- imwe yose;
- kuwirirana kwakasimba nefuremu.
Dhizaini yepuratifomu inotakura ine akati wandei ma subspecies emhando dzakasiyana dzemichina. Iyo yakabatanidzwa furemu yemotokari semuviri, yakabatana kune spars uye muchinjiko nhengo newelding, inotora mutoro pamota zvachose. Longitudinal spars inobatanidza zvikamu zvemotokari yemotokari, uye matanda akachinjika anogadzira iyo inodiwa kuomarara. Yakadaro imwe-chidimbu yakabatanidzwa furemu mumotokari inowanzoitika pane crossovers uye SUVs.
Integrated frame features
Mabhenefiti epuratifomu ine musanganiswa wemuviri wekukwira:
- nyore kugadzika pane conveyor uchishandisa otomatiki welding;
- yunifomu mutoro pane furemu zvinhu;
- huremu hudiki hwepuratifomu;
- kuwedzera kuomarara, hapana torsional deformation panguva inopinza maneuver.
Nekuda kweizvi, iyo yakasanganiswa furemu pamotokari inogona kumira mitoro inorema kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana.
Kusarudzwa
Iyo simba yemotokari yemotokari inoshanda sechitsigiro chezvikamu uye magungano. Inopa kusungirirwa kwakachengeteka uye kusimba kwechimiro. Iyo yakabatanidzwa furemu yemotokari yakasungwa kana kuti welded kumuviri. Inopa yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi, zvakanaka inonyorovesa kuvhuvhuta kubva kune chero nzira.
Zvinhu zvikuru zveiyo yakasanganiswa auto furemu matani erefu akabatanidzwa neakachinjika matanda ehupamhi hwakasiyana.
Pamusoro pechimiro, nzvimbo dzakagoverwa injini, kutapurirana uye zvikamu zvikuru. Muviri unowanzo kusungirirwa kune njanji dzeparutivi rwemota, izvo zvinowedzera kuomarara kwechimiro. Nokuda kwekushanda kwakavimbika kwesimba remotokari yemotokari, kuchengetedza kunodiwa - periodic revision ye welds uye anti-corrosion protection.
Integrated frame design
Chikuva chemotokari chinowanzoita se "manera" akatwasuka ematanda esimbi. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoiswa welded. Kana kushandisa mabhaudhi uye rivets.
Mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzine furemu yakabatanidzwa, hapana akakosha mafiremu ekubatanidza anorema mayunitsi. Chikamu chemayuniti uye zvikamu zvemuchina zviri pazasi pechiso che spars kuderedza pakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.
Rondedzero yekushata kweiyo yakabatanidzwa mota furemu:
- simba rakaderera pane iro repuratifomu yakaparadzana;
- zvinogona kukanganisa uye microcracks mu welds;
- kuoma kwebasa rekugadzirisa.
Kazhinji, dhizaini yesimba remagetsi inofanana nemanera akagadzirwa nesimbi matanda. Asi dzimwe nguva mapuranga emapuranga akabatanidzwa paakona nenzira yetsamba X kana K. Mumarori, chimiro chemusana chinoshandiswa, uye mumotokari dzemitambo, simba rekugadzirisa nzvimbo.
Integrated frame design
Mota dzine furemu yakabatanidzwa
Mitsva mitsva yemotokari dziri kunze-mumugwagwa inowanzogadzirwa nemuviri we monocoque.
Rondedzero yemota dzine furemu yakabatanidzwa:
- Nissan Terrano imotokari isingadhure ine dhizaini yakanaka uye kugona kuyambuka-nyika. Simba rejini peturu ndeye 114 l / s., Iro vhoriyamu iri 1,6 malita.
- SsangYong Rexton ndeye crossover ine kukosha kwakanaka kwemari. Interior trim yakagadzirwa nehuni-sepurasitiki uye dehwe. Injini simba 2,0 l - 225 l / s.
- Iyo American SUV Jeep Wrangler ine inoyevedza yemukati dhizaini. Diesel injini 2,8 l inovandudza simba re 200 l / s. Mota ine yakavimbika kuturika uye kutapurirana inokunda zviri nyore off-road.
- Jeep Cherokee imotokari ine simba ine mukurumbira wakanaka. Iyo inogadzirwa mumhando mbiri - 3,6 litre peturu injini ine 272 l / s, 2,0 lil - ine 170 l / s. Iyo kumiswa kwakapfava, zvakanaka kunoderedza kuvhunduka uye vibration kubva mukukanganisa kwemugwagwa.
- Nissan Patrol imota hombe yeprimiyamu ine yakanaka dynamics. Iyo yakafara mukati yakashongedzwa nematehwe uye emhando yepamusoro epurasitiki. Injini inokwana - 5,6 malita, simba rakagadzirwa - 405 l / s.
Pane kudiwa pamusika kwemamodhi akasununguka uye ehupfumi pamutengo wekuyambuka-nyika kugona uye kuvimbika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo yakasanganiswa furemu pamota ichaiswa pane akawanda macrossovers matsva uye maSUV.
