Chii chinonzi Contract Engine?
Zviri mukati
Mamiriro ekushanda emotokari munyika yedu ari kure nekushivirira kune ese marudzi emidziyo. Dzimwe nguva kunyange injini dzakavimbika dzinoputsika, kwete kugaya mafuta akaipa anodururwa pachiteshi chekutanga chegasi chinouya. Mamiriro ekunze haasiwo anonyanya kufarira magetsi emagetsi. Kushanda nguva dzose mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kune mhedzisiro inouraya pahupenyu hwemhando huru dzemotokari. Mushure mezvose izvi, muridzi wemotokari kazhinji anomanikidzwa kutsvaga injini yechibvumirano kumubatsiri wake wesimbi. Ko pfungwa yekontrakiti yemagetsi unit inorevei uye kuti ungaona sei mukana wekutenga chinhu chitsva chakadaro chemotokari yako?
Pfungwa yekontrakiti injini yeToyota mota
Chero mhando yemotokari yatiri kutaura nezvayo, chibvumirano chemagetsi injini yakaunzwa kubva kune imwe nyika, zvichida Japan. Iyi node haizove itsva, asi mileage kazhinji haisviki makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu. Saka, kutenga injini yakadaro kune zvakawanda zvakanakira:
- muEurope neJapan, high quality mafuta, iyo inofanidza iyi inomhanya kune 10 zviuru muRussia;
- nzvimbo dzemigwagwa dzinobatsira pakunyatsoshanda kweinjini;
- zvirango zvakasimba zvekutyora mitemo zvinomanikidza vatorwa kutyaira muutongi hwakagadzwa;
- kugadzirisa uye kushanda kwemota kuri nani pane pazviteshi zvedu zvepamutemo.
Ese nharo idzi dzinoratidza kuti Toyota contract injini ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kana uchichinja simba unit.
Zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti injini yakadaro inodhura zvishoma kudarika kugadziridza kukuru kana kudzorerwa kwekare.
Kutsiviwa kwe "injini dzinoraswa"
Mamwe akatevedzana einjini kubva kune yakakurumbira kunetseka kweJapan aive akatetepa-akavakirwa silinda zvidhinha, izvo zvisingasanganisi mukana wekugadzirisa kwavo. Ava vanenge vose vamiririri veanonzi mafungu echitatu eToyota units, iyo yakatanga kubudiswa kubva muna 1996-1998. Mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo sosi yezvikamu izvi, pane mashoma mhinduro kudambudziko:
- shandura cylinder block uye zvikamu zvikuru zvejini;
- tenga imwe nyowani kubva kune mutengesi wepamutemo wemotokari uye maspare parts;
- kutenga motokari itsva;
- tenga Toyota kontrakiti injini uye chengetedza nguva nemari.
Nzira nhatu dzokutanga dzekugadzirisa dambudziko dzakakodzera kune avo vasingaverenge mari yakawandisa. Sezvauri kuona, mhinduro yakanakisa yedambudziko neJapan-yakagadzirwa magetsi mayuniti ndeyekutsvaga injini yechibvumirano.
Matambudziko pakutenga chikwata chechibvumirano
Inokurudzirwa kushandura injini kune yakafanana. Kana maitiro ekuita emotokari yako anosanganisira kushandiswa kwe7A-FE injini, saka iwe unofanirwa kuiraira. Saka iwe unogona kudzivirira mamwe mari, nekuti kugadzirira mota neimwe yuniti, ine simba rakawanda, semuenzaniso, inoda kutsiviwa kwemamwe akawanda masisitimu uye michina.
Iwe unofanirwawo kungwarira paunenge uchitenga kontrakiti mota kubva kuJapan kana kumaka kweyuniti yako kuchipera muFSE. Idzi injini, dzinoshanda kuJapan, dzinogona kunge dzisina kukodzera mamiriro ekunze edu uye mafuta edu. Kana iwe usina dzimwe sarudzo dzekutenga, unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi, nekuti kunyange FSE mhando mota inogona kuwanikwa yakakodzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikwata chinobva kuJapan chakakodzera motokari yako uye mamiriro eRussia chichava sarudzo yakanakisisa.
Paunenge uchitenga kontrakiti yemagetsi unit, zvakakodzera kushandira pamwe kwete chete nemutakuri uyo achaendesa iyo unit yawakasarudza, asi nekambani yakasarudzika. Kambani yakadaro ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza injini ine optimal parameters, pasina kukuvara uye kuparara.
Zvakare, kambani yakadai inofanirwa kukupa pasuru yemagwaro akachena eyuniti, iyo iwe yaunogona nyore uye nekukurumidza kunyoresa mota yakagadziridzwa nemapurisa.
Diesel contract unit
Nemajini edhiziri anogadzirwa neToyota, kune kurongeka kwehukuru matambudziko mashoma pane ane peturu. Iwe unogona kuuya navo kubva kuEurope uye kubva kuJapan, nokuti zvikwata zvakadaro zvakaungana pamutsara mumwe chete pafekitari yenyika yose.
Asi zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira paunenge uchiraira injini. Kusakwana kwehutano cheki cheyuniti panzvimbo inogona kukonzera matambudziko echigarire mukushanda kweinjini muRussia. Kugadzirisa injini dzedhiziri kwakaoma uye kunodhura kugadzirisa, saka chenjera pakuitenga.
Injini yedhiziri yekontrakiti haigone kuodha yakazvimirira pasina ongororo. Pakati pezviuru zvezvipo zvekutengesa kwezvikamu zvakadaro kune imwe nyika, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza zvakanakisa, uye chete ane ruzivo mundangariro anogona kuita izvi.
Mari yekondirakiti unit yeToyota inodhura?
Kana ukasarudza kutenga kontrakiti motokari, ipapo iwe zviri pachena kuti unofarira mari yayo. Hazvibviri kutaura kuti imarii iyi kana iyo rudzi rweyuniti inodhura. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana ne mileage, mamiriro, mhando yebhokisi pasi peiyo injini yaishandiswa. Avhareji mitengo ichiri kupihwa:
- iyo yakakurumbira 3S-FE kana 3S-FSE peturu unit inogona kutengwa 30-35 zviuru rubles;
- 4VZ-FE 1996 kusunungurwa inogona kuwanikwa yakachipa - kubva 25 zviuru rubles;
- injini yemhuri yeZZ, semuenzaniso, 1ZZ-FE, inodhura zvakanyanya - kubva ku45 zviuru;
- 7A-FE yepakati-90s inogona kuwanikwa ye20 zviuru rubles.
Sezvauri kuona, mitengo yemakontrakiti emagetsi emagetsi inokwanisika, saka iyi sarudzo yekugadzirisa matambudziko einjini ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kune vazhinji varidzi vemotokari dzeJapan.
Mhedzisiro uye mhedziso
Kutenga injini kubva kune imwe nyika uye kudzosera paramita yemotokari nyowani kumota yako ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisa kumatambudziko mazhinji. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhinduro iri nani haigone kuwanikwa.
Asi kana uchitenga chibvumirano injini, unofanira kungwarira. Zviri nani kushandisa masevhisi ehunyanzvi uye kwete kutenga iyo unit pane zvisina tsarukano.
