Chii chinonzi crossover uye SUV mumotokari?

Crossover ndiyo chikamu chemotokari dziri kudiwa zvikuru pakati pevatengi nhasi.

Anenge ese anozivikanwa automaker ari kuedza kusanganisa rudzi urwu rwemotokari mumutsara wayo. Zvisinei, hapana tsanangudzo imwe chete yekuti crossover chii. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakajeka nehatchbacks kana sedans, saka marudzi akasiyana-siyana emotokari anonzi crossovers nhasi, zvakakwana, semuenzaniso, kuenzanisa mienzaniso yakadai seSkoda Fabia Scout, Renault Sandero Stepway, Nissan Juke - vose ndevemhando iyi. zvemota:

• Scoda Fabia Scout naRenault Sandero Stepway imhando dzema hatchbacks, dzinonzi pseudo-crossovers;
• Iyo Nissan Juke ndeye mini crossover yakavakirwa paNissan Micra hatchback papuratifomu.

Izvi zvinoreva, mumashoko akareruka, crossover ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yehatchback, station wagon kana minivan, yakagadziridzwa kutyaira kwete muguta chete, asiwo pachiedza kunze kwemugwagwa.

Nepo iwe usingafanire kuvhiringa crossover neSUV, kunyangwe ese-gumbo-drive crossover haizokwanise kutora nzira dzinogona kuitwa neSUV pasina matambudziko.

Maererano neAmerican classification, crossovers inorondedzerwa seCUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, iyo inoshandura semotokari yepasi. Ichi ndicho chinongedzo chepakati pakati peSUVs uye hatchbacks. Kune zvakare kirasi yemotokari dzeSUV - Sport Utility Vehicle, iyo inogona kusanganisira ese ari maviri crossovers uye SUVs. Semuyenzaniso, the bestseller Renault Duster is compact crossover SUV, uye ndeye SUV class, ndiko kuti, inogona kupa kusawirirana kune chero mudhorobha crossover.

Iwe unogona kuongorora muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye mazwi kwenguva yakareba. Zviri nani kuedza kuratidza kusiyana kukuru pakati pe crossovers neSUVs, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nyore nyore.

Iyo SUV inofanirwa kuve nayo:

• mavhiri mana, downshift, pakati musiyano;
• high ground clearance - zvinenge 200 millimeters;
• chimiro chechimiro - iyo furemu inotakura sisitimu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yeSUV, uye muviri uye ese makuru mayuniti atobatanidzwa kune iyi furemu;
• yakasimbiswa kuturika, durable shock absorbers, yakagadziridzwa kune yakaoma off-road mamiriro.

Iwe unogonawo kudana kukura kwekukura kwemuviri, asi izvi hazvisi izvo zvinotarisirwa - UAZ-Patriot, kunyange zvazvo iri yekirasi yebhajheji, iSUV yechokwadi, asi ine hukuru hwakanyanya. UAZ, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, American Hummer all-terrain motokari - iyi ndiyo mienzaniso yemotokari chaiyo kunze kwemugwagwa.

Zvino ngatizvitarisei

Four-gumbo drive - iripo mune mamwe mamodheru, nepo isiri yekusingaperi. Crossover imota yemuguta uye ese-mavhiri muguta haanyanyi kudiwa. Kana paine mavhiri mana, saka panogona kunge pasina giya rekudzikisa kana musiyano wepakati, ndiko kuti, imwe axle inogona kushandiswa chete kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo yepasi clearance yakakura kupfuura iyo yehatchbacks, avhareji kukosha inosvika 20 millimeters, ine clearance yakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve geometry yemuviri, uye kana iwe uchiri kugona kutyaira uchitevedza curbs, ipapo unogona kwazvo. zviri nyore "gara padumbu rako" off-road, nokuti ramp angle haina kukwana, kukwira makomo uye kutora kukwira.

Mumotokari dzakadaro, kunyanya haisi chimiro chechimiro chinoshandiswa, asi muviri unotakura mutoro - kureva kuti, muviri unoita basa rechimiro kana kuti wakanyatsobatanidzwa nawo. Zviri pachena kuti dhizaini yakadaro yakanakira guta, asi haugone kuenda kure munzira isina furemu.

Yakasimbiswa kumiswa - Chokwadi, yakasimba kudarika sedans kana hatchbacks, asi kupfupika kwekumiswa kwekufamba hakuna kunaka pakushandisa kunze kwemugwagwa. Pakati pevatyairi, pane chinhu chakadai seyakarembera diagonal - apa ndipo apo vhiri rimwe rinogona kurembera mumhepo kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu. Iyo Jeep ine zvakakwana kumiswa kufamba kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, nepo crossover ichafanirwa kudhonzwa netambo.

Vamiririri vakakurumbira: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-kirasi, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

Mhando dze crossovers

Iwe unogona kuzvipatsanura zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro, asi anowanzo kupatsanurwa mumhando zvichienderana nehukuru:

• mini;
• compact;
• pakati nepakati;
• saizi yakazara.

Minis akajairika mumaguta nhasi, nekuti akanakira kutyaira nemumigwagwa yakamanikana, uyezve, mutengo wavo haurambidze, saka vatengi vazhinji vanovasarudza kuti vakwanise kufamba neautobahns uye dzimwe nguva vachienda kunze kwemugwagwa.

Nissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross yese mienzaniso mikuru yemamini crossovers.

Chery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster ari compact crossovers.

Mercedes M-kirasi, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - yepakati-saizi.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - yakazara-saizi.

Unogonawo kazhinji kunzwa zita "SUV". SUV inowanzonzi front-wheel drive crossovers.

Pros uye Cons

Pasinei nokuti rudzi urwu rwemotokari runongofanana zvishoma neSUV, ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Izvi zvingatsanangurwa sei? Chokutanga pane zvose, rudo kune zvose zvine simba. Hazvisi pasina kuti RAV Yechina kana Nissan Beetle iri kudiwa zvakadaro pakati pevakadzi - mota dzakadaro pasina mubvunzo dzichamira pakati pemakompakiti hatchbacks uye ane mukurumbira sedans. Uye ikozvino, kana China yasvika pakubata nekugadzirwa kwemacrossovers, zvichave zvakaoma kumisa kuyerera kwemotokari dzinodhura muchikamu ichi (uye hapana ane hanya kuti vamwe Lifan X-60 havagone kana kutyaira chikomo icho Chevy Niva." kana kuti Duster inogona kutora pasina kuoma).

Iwo pluses anosanganisira yakapamhama yemukati, kugona kutyaira kuburikidza ne curbs pasina kutya kukuvadza pasi. Pachiedza kunze kwemugwagwa, unofanirwa kutyaira zvakanyatsonaka, kunyanya munguva yechando, apo migwagwa yakafukidzwa nechando - haugone kuverenga simba rako uye kunyura zvakanyanya.

Kuipa kwemota idzi kunosanganisira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kunyangwe kana iwe ukatora mini uye compact, dzinodya zvakaenzana nemota dzekirasi B. Zvakanaka, usakanganwa kuti mitengo ye crossovers yakakwira.

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