Chii chinonzi cruise control mumotokari uye chinoshanda sei?
Kuverenga zvakatemwa zvemota dzakasiyana, unogona kuona kuti mamwe magadzirirwo ane cruise control system. Chii chinonzi system iyi, inodzora chii uye nei ichidiwa zvachose?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vanhu vakawanda havagoni kuziva kuti cruise control inoshanda sei, uye saka kana kusashandisa zvachose, kana kuedza kuishandisa, asi havabudiriri.
Cruise control, mumashoko akareruka, chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uchengetedze inogara yakasetwa kumhanya kwemota. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakanakisisa kuishandisa panguva dzenzendo refu mumigwagwa yepasi pevhu, nokuti hapana chikonzero chekugara uchitsikirira gasi pedal, kuitira kuti gumbo rirege kuneta.
Nei cruise control yave yakakurumbira?
Kekutanga, kukura kwakadaro kwakashandiswa kumashure kwe50s yezana remakore rapfuura, asi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kashoma nekuda kwematambudziko ehunyanzvi uye zvikanganiso. Kunzwisisa chaiko kwemabhenefiti ekushandisa cruise control kwakauya mu70s, apo dambudziko rezvemari rakarova uye mitengo yegesi yakakwira.
Iine cruise control system, kushandiswa kwemafuta kana uchifamba munzira refu kunodzikiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo injini inochengetedzwa pakushanda kwakanaka.
Vatyairi vaifanira kutevera mugwagwa chete. Vatyairi veAmerica vakanyatsofarira kugadzirwa, nekuti muUSA madaro anoyerwa muzviuru zvemakiromita, uye mota ndiyo inofarirwa nzira yekufambisa yeruzhinji rwevanhu.
Cruise control mudziyo
Iyo cruise control system ine zvikamu zvakati wandei:
- control module - mini-kombuta yakaiswa mukamuri injini;
- throttle actuator - inogona kunge iri pneumatic kana yemagetsi actuator yakabatana kune throttle;
- chinja - inoratidzwa pachidhiraivho kana pane chiridzwa;
- akasiyana masensa - kumhanya, throttle, kumhanya kwevhiri, nezvimwe.
Kana iyo mota ikasiya mutsara wegungano neiyi sarudzo, ipapo iyo cruise control inosanganiswa mune yakazara mota control system. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa masisitimu inotengeswa zvakare inogona kuiswa pamotokari ine chero mhando yeinjini kana gearbox.
Ko cruise control inoshanda sei?
Izvo zvakakosha zvebasa rake ndezvekuti throttle control inotamiswa kubva kune gasi pedal kuenda kune cruise control servo. Mutyairi anosarudza modhi yekutyaira, anopinda painoda kumhanya kukosha, sisitimu inozvitungamira uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, inosarudza yakanyanya kunaka injini yekushandisa modes kuitira kuchengetedza yaunoda kumhanya nhanho.
Iwo masisitimu akasiyana, asi cruise control inodzorwa nenzira imwechete:
- On / Off - dzima;
- Set / Kukwidziridza - kuseta iyo yekumhanyisa - ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kutamisa throttle control kune cruise control uye kumhanya kwaive panguva yekubatidza kuchachengetwa, kana kupinda imwe yepamusoro yekumhanyisa chiratidzo;
- Resume - dzosa zvigadziriso zvekupedzisira zvaive panguva yekuvhara (kuvhara kunoitwa nekutsikirira brake pedal);
- Mhenderekedzo - kukurumidza kuderedza.
Kureva, algorithm yekushanda inenge inotevera: On - Set (activation uye kuseta kumhanya) - kudzvanya brake (kudzima) - Resume (kudzoreredza) - Mhenderekedzo (kuderera kana iwe uchida kushandura kune yakaderera kumhanya modhi.
Kazhinji, cruise control inoshandiswa pakumhanya pamusoro pe60 km / h, kunyange iyo pachayo inogona kushanda pa 30-40 km / h.
Adaptive cruise kutonga
Parizvino, iyo yakanyanya dhizaini sisitimu inogadzirisa. Inoswedera pedyo neanalog yeauto-pilot mundege, nemusiyano wekuti mutyairi achiri kuda kutenderedza vhiri.
Adaptive cruise control inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa cruise control nekuvapo kweradar inoongorora chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari dziri kumberi uye inochengetedza chinhambwe chaunoda. Kana motokari dzepamberi dzichitanga kuderera kana kukurumidza, zvino mafungiro anoendeswa kune module control, uye kubva ipapo kusvika kune throttle actuator. Kureva kuti, mutyairi haadi kuzvimiririra kudzvanya pane gasi kana zvinopesana kuti aderedze kumhanya.
Mamwe masisitimu epamberi ari kuvandudzwa, masimba ayo achawedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Maitiro ekushandisa cruise control, uchishandisa muenzaniso weSKODA Octavia mota
Vhidhiyo rwendo kubva kuKIA
Loading ...
