Chii chinonzi mota injini torque
Kuverenga maitiro einjini yeimwe modhi, tinosangana nepfungwa dzakadai:
- simba - horsepower;
- yakanyanya torque - Newton / mamita;
- mabhindauko paminiti.
Vanhu, vachiona kukosha kwe100 kana mazana maviri emabhiza, vanotenda kuti izvi zvakanaka kwazvo. Uye ivo vakarurama - mazana maviri emabhiza emuchinjiko une simba kana zana bhiza. kune compact urban hatchback kuita kwakanaka chaizvo. Asi iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune yakakura torque uye injini kumhanya, sezvo simba rakadaro rinosvika pakakwirira pejini.
Mumashoko akareruka, simba guru re100 hp. injini yako inogona kukura pane kumwe kumhanya kweinjini. Kana iwe uchityaira kutenderera guta, uye tsono ye tachometer inoratidza 2000-2500 rpm, nepo iyo yakawanda iri 4-5-6 zviuru, saka panguva ino chete chikamu chesimba iri rinoshandiswa - 50 kana 60 horsepower. Saizvozvo, kumhanya kuchava kudiki.
Kana iwe uchida kushandura kune inokurumidza nzira yekufamba - iwe wapinda munzira huru kana kuti uchida kupfuura rori - iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchinja, nekudaro uchiwedzera kumhanya.
Iyo nguva yekumanikidza, aka torque, inongotarisa kuti mota yako inogona kukurumidza sei kukurumidza uye kupa simba rakawanda.
Mumwe muenzaniso uri kutyaira uchidzika nemugwagwa mukuru nekumhanya kukuru mune 4th kana 5th giya. Kana mugwagwa ukatanga kukwira kumusoro uye mutsetse unonyatso kuoneka, ipapo injini simba rinogona kunge risina kukwana. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandura kune yakaderera magiya, uchidzvanya simba rakawanda kubva muinjini. Torque mune iyi kesi inoshanda kuwedzera simba uye inobatsira kumisa masimba ese einjini yako kukunda zvipingamupinyi.
Injini dzepeturu dzinogadzira torque yepamusoro - pa3500-6000 rpm, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota. Mune injini dzedhiziri, iyo torque yakakura inoonekwa pa 3-4 zviuru revolutions. Saizvozvo, mota dzedhiziri dzine zviri nani kukurumidza kukurumidza, zviri nyore kwavari kuti vakurumidze kukurumidza uye kusvina ese "mabhiza" kubva mujini.
Zvisinei, maererano nemasimba makuru, vanorasikirwa kune avo vane peturu, sezvo pa6000 rpm simba remotokari yepetroli rinogona kusvika mazana emabhiza emabhiza. Hazvisi pasina kuti mota dzese dzinomhanyisa uye dzine simba dzatakanyora nezvadzo pakutanga paVodi.su dzinomhanya chete pahigh-octane A-110 peturu.
Zvakanaka, kuti unyatsojekesa kuti torque chii, unofanirwa kutarisa zvikamu zveyero yayo: Newtons pamamita. Mukutaura kwakapfava, iri ndiro simba rinofambiswa naro simba kubva papiston kuburikidza nematanda ekubatanidza uye crankshaft kune flywheel. Uye nechekare kubva kuflywheel, simba iri rinoendeswa kune kutapurirana - gearbox uye kubva pairi kusvika kumavhiri. Iyo piston inokurumidza kufamba, iyo flywheel inokurumidza kutenderera.
Kubva pane izvi tinosvika pakugumisa kuti simba rejini rinobudisa torque. Pane nzira iyo iyo yakanyanya kusunda inogadzirwa nekumhanya kwakaderera - 1500-2000 rpm. Chokwadi, mumatirakita, marori ekurasa kana maSUV, isu tinonyanya kukoshesa simba - mutyairi wejipi haana nguva yekutenderera crankshaft kusvika ku6 zviuru zvekuchinja kuti abude mugomba. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve tarakita inokweva dhisiki rinorema kana magejo-miforo matatu - inoda simba guru nekumhanya kwakaderera.
Chii chinoenderana ne torque?
Zviri pachena kuti injini dzine simba zvikuru dzine vhoriyamu yakakura. Kana iwe uine imwe mhando yemota diki senge Daewoo Nexia 1.5L kana compact hatchback Hyundai i10 1.1L, saka hazvigoneke kuti iwe uchakwanisa kumhanyisa zvakanyanya kana kutanga kubva pakamira nekutsvedza, kunyangwe kugona kushandura magiya nenzira kwayo. uye shandisa simba rose reinjini inoita basa rayo.
Saizvozvo, pamotokari diki tinoshandisa chete chikamu chekugona kweinjini, nepo pamotokari dzine simba dzine mashandiro akanaka uye elasticity yeinjini - machinjiro ekuchinja - unogona kukurumidza kubva pakamira pasina kuchinja magiya nekukurumidza.
Iyo elasticity yeinjini yakakosha parameter, zvichiratidza kuti chiyero chesimba uye huwandu hwekuchinja hwakakwana. Iwe unogona kutyaira mune yakaderera magiya nekumhanya kwakaringana, uku uchidzvanya iyo yakanyanya kubva injini. Iyi imhando yakanaka kwazvo kune ese ari maviri ekutyaira mudhorobha, kwaunoda kugara uchibhureki, kumhanyisa uye kumira zvakare, uye kune track - nekubata kumwe chete kwepedal, unogona kumhanyisa injini kusvika pakumhanya.
Torque ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha injini paramita.
Nokudaro, tinosvika pakugumisa kuti injini yese parameters yakabatana zvikuru: simba, torque, nhamba yekuchinja paminiti panowanikwa torque yakawanda.
Torque ndiyo simba rinobatsira kushandisa zvizere simba reinjini. Zvakanaka, iyo yakakura simba remota, iyo torque yakakura. Kana iyo inowanikwawo nekumhanya kwakaderera, ipapo pamushini wakadaro zvichave nyore kukurumidza kubva pakamira, kana kukwira chero chikomo pasina kushandura kune yakaderera magiya.
Muvhidhiyo iyi, vakabvisa zvakakwana torque uye simba rebhiza.
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