Chii chinonzi gear box

Anogara achibata gearshift lever, mutyairi haatombofungi nezve mabatirwo anoitwa mashandiro egiya bhokisi kubva kune rimwe giya kuenda kune rimwe. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kweizvi chero bedzi zvese zvichishanda sewachi. Asi kana zvinetso zvikamuka, vatyairi vemotokari vanotanga "kuchera" ruzivo, uye ipapo shoko rokuti CULISA rinobuda.

Izvo hazvibviri kupa iyo chaiyo uye yakazara tsananguro yepfungwa yegiya bhokisi yekubatanidza, sezvo pasina chakadaro unit mumotokari. Iwe hauzowana temu iyi muzvinyorwa zvekushanda nekugadzirisa kwemotokari kana mamwe magwaro ehunyanzvi.

Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, iyo yekumashure.Zvinoitika kuti vanodaidza iyo thrust yegearbox drive mechanism. Uye iyi ndiyo chete tekinoroji yakarongedzerwa kushandiswa kwezwi rekuti "chiitiko" zvine chekuita nekutapurirana kwemotokari kana.

Nekudaro, kana vachitaura nezve backstage yecheki, ivo vanowanzoreva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Conventionally, tinogona kutaura kuti iyi seti levers, tsvimbo uye zvimwe zvikamu, kuburikidza iyo mutyairi kufamba kwechibatiso mu cab inoshandurwa kuva giya kuchinja mubhokisi. Zvingave zvakanyanya kutaura nezve gear shift mechanism drive. Asi dhiraivha inosanganisira akati wandei ezvikamu zviri mukati megiya bhokisi, uye kuseri kwesiteji kunowanzo kunzi chii chiri pakati pechibatiso mukamuri uye nemuviri.

Kana iyo lever yaiswa pabhokisi pachayo, iyo meshini yacho yakazara mukati megiya bhokisi, uye mhedzisiro pamaforogo egiya rinobva kune lever yakananga isina zvepakati zvinhu. Kuchinja kwakajeka, zvisinei, dhizaini iyi inoda imwe nzvimbo pauriri hwekabhini. Iyi sarudzo haiwanzo mumhando dzemazuva ano.

Kana bhokisi riri pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kumutyairi, unofanirwa kushandisa dhiraivha iri kure, iyo inowanzonzi backstage. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri kuitika mumhando umo injini yekupisa yemukati inowanikwa transversely, uye dzinenge mota dzese dzakagadzirwa munguva yedu dzakafanana.

Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwedhiraivha iri kure, iyo tactile kujekesa kwekubatanidzwa kwegiya kunoderedzwa uye simba rinoda kushandiswa kune shift lever rinowedzera. Mukuwedzera, iyo rocker inoda kugadziriswa uye mafuta.

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza dhizaini yegiya yekuchinja mechanic drive (backstage) Chery Amulet A11.

1. gear shift knob;
2. sleeve;
3. gear shift lever;
4. chitubu;
5. bhora rakabatana bhora;
6. elastic cylindrical pini;
7. kugadzirisa chivharo chejojo ​​yebhora;
8. kupatsanura maoko;
9. pasi ndiro yebhokisi rebhora (zvakanaka);
10. gear shift housing;
11. mabhaudhi M8x1,25x15;
12. guide plate;
13. kutungamira ndiro bushings;
14. polyamide lock nut;
15. thrust bushing;
16. tyaga ("backdrop").

Dhizaini yegiya bhokisi rekumashure haina kudzorwa nechero chero chinhu, mugadziri wega wega anogona kuzviita nenzira yaanofunga kuti inodiwa, zvichienderana nekurongeka kwemuchina uye nzvimbo yegiya bhokisi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekufambisa.

Panzvimbo yekuomarara traction (16), iyo inonzi Bowden tambo yava kuwedzera kushandiswa. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi uye yakafukidzwa nejasi repurasitiki rinoshanduka pamusoro, iyo inochengetedza kufamba kwetambo uye inodzivirira kubva pakuora, iyo inokosha kune chikamu chiri pasi pezasi kwemuviri.

Dhiagiramu yegiya yekusarudza magiya iri mukati megiya bhokisi inoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera.

1. cotter pini;
2. lever arm;
3. coupling traction;
4. Simbiso zvindori;
5. bhavhu;
6. bushings;
7. giya sarudzo lever;
8. lock nut;
9. ICE pillow bracket;
10. retainer;
11. gear shift shaft nebhora;
12. thrust;
13. collar;
14. bhavhu;
15. giya sarudzo lever;
16. mabhaudhi;
17. bracket;
18. kutsigira sleeve;
19. tsigira sleeve chivharo;
20. rivets;
21. chivharo chekudzivirira;
22. bushings;
23. intermediate bar;
24. lock nut;
25. sleeve;
26. barbell.

Kazhinji, iyo michina iri kutariswa yakavimbika, asi ine zvakawanda zvinofamba zvikamu zvinokwesha chimwe chinopesana nechimwe. Yakasakara kana kuputsika chimwe chezvikamu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kwegungano rose.

Mvura uye tsvina, kushayikwa kwekuzora uye kusava nehanya kubva kumuridzi wemuchina kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pamamiriro ekumashure. Vamwe vatyairi vanodhonza knob yeshift zvakanyanya, uye vatyairi vasina ruzivo vanonyatso shandisa iyo uye pedal. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukupfeka kusati kwasvika kweiyo gearbox control drive uye bhokisi pacharo.

Iyo yekutarisa yekubatanidza inogona kuratidza kuparara kwayo nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuchinja giya kwakaoma;
• rimwe remagiya haribatike kana rimwe rinobatika panzvimbo peimwe;
• extraneous ruzha paunenge uchichinja;
• chinja lever kutamba.

Iyo looseness ye lever inogona kuregererwa kwenguva yakati. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo backlash inowedzera, ndozvinoita njodzi yekuti rimwe zuva panguva yakakosha iwe haugone kuchinja giya.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mutyairi weavhareji kugadzirira anozonyatso gadzirisa nekutsiviwa kwegungano rekumashure. Asi usamhanye. Kana pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekuputsika, zvinokwanisika kuti gearshift drive setting yangoenda zvisizvo. Kugadzirisa kazhinji kunogadzirisa dambudziko. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira. Asi iwe uchada kukwira pasi pemotokari, saka iwe unoda gomba rekuona kana kusimudza.

Kugadziriswa kunoitwa injini ichidzimwa uye bhureki rekupaka rinoiswa. Usati waita chero zviito zvinoda kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvekumashure, iva nechokwadi chekumaka kuitira kuti ugokwanisa kuunganidza zvakanaka chimiro. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kunyangwe kutama kudiki kwezvikamu zvemashini zvine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe kunogona kukonzera shanduko inooneka mukushanda kwekutyaira.

Kuti ugadzirise, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura chibatiso chinosunga giya revha kune chinongedzo (chiitiko) ichienda kubhokisi regiya. Kutendeuka kudiki kana kufamba kwerevheti hub padivi petsvimbo kuchachinja kujeka kwesarudzo uye kubatanidzwa kwemamwe magiya. Mushure mekuedza kwega kwega, simbisa chisungo chekusunga uye tarisa zvakaitika.

Inotevera inotsanangura maitiro ekugadzirisa muChery Amulet. Asi kune mamwe mamodheru apo H-algorithm yekufambisa gearshift lever nemutyairi inoshandiswa, musimboti wakafanana. Ingoyeuka mupfungwa kuti vamwe vanogadzira vane imwe nzira yekufamba kweyevha inogona kunge yakasiyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekugadzirisa kuseri kwesiteji, tarisa mubhuku rekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa remhando yemotokari yako.

Kuti ugadzirise kujeka kwesarudzo ye1st uye 2nd magiya, iwe unofanirwa kutendeutsa zvishoma lever newachi (kuona kubva kudivi reICE). 

Kuti ugadzirise 5th uye reverse kusarudzwa kwegiya, shandura lever kune yakatarisana.

Kujeka kwekubatanidzwa kwe2nd uye 4th kasi inotungamirirwa nekufambisa lever pamwe netsvimbo mberi kune nzira yemuchina. Hazvidikanwi kutenderera pamusoro peaxis.

Kana pane matambudziko nekubatanidzwa kwe1st, 3rd, 5th uye reverse gears, fambisa lever kumashure kuti uibvise.

Dzokorora maitiro kusvikira wawana chigumisiro chaunoda.

Kana kugadzirisa kusina kubatsira, saka unofanira kufunga nezvekugadzirisa. Bushings uye majoini ebhora anopera kusvika pamwero mukuru mugiya shift drive. Kana pasina chikonzero chakanaka chekuchinja gungano, unogona kutenga kititi chekugadzirisa chakakodzera motokari yako uye kutsiva zvikamu zvinonetsa.

Iyo gearbox yekubatanidza kana kit yekugadziridza kwayo, pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakasara zvemotokari dzeChinese, dzeJapan neEurope dzinogona kutengwa muchitoro chepamhepo nekuunza muUkraine yose.