Chii chinonzi rori

Kusiyana nemota nemarori, rori yekutakura ine zvakanakira mhando mbiri dzemiviri. Kune rimwe divi, zvinhu zvakakura uye zvinorema zvinogona kutakurwa mumuviri wayo. Kune rimwe divi, mota yakadaro ichave yakasununguka parwendo rwenyika nemhuri yese pazororo.

Nezvikonzero izvi, mapikicha ari kuwedzera kuzivikanwa pakati pevatyairi muEurope, nyika dzeCIS. On the off-road, mota yakadai ichakubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanyisa kubva parwendo rwemugwagwa, uye mumugwagwa mukuru unozvibata zvisina kuipa kupfuura zvakajairika mota yemutyairi.

Iko chete kukanganisa kwekushandurwa kwakadai ndekwekuti zvese zviri kunze kwekombi zvinonyorova panguva yekunaya, uye chero marara nemvura zvinowanzo ungana mumuviri pachawo. Kuti vadzivise dambudziko iri, vagadziri vezvishongedzo zvemota vanopa vatengi vavo zvakabatana zero-gauge miviri, kana kungs.

Chii chinonzi kung

Kune mutyairi wemazuva ano, ichi chivharo chinoiswa kuseri kwerori. Kuwedzera kune iro rinoshanda divi, chigadzirwa ichi zvakare chine aesthetic chinangwa. Kuisa chivharo nemaziso kunoshandura rori kuita SUV ine hombe yemukati.

Zvinhu zvakadaro zviri kudiwa pakati pevaya vanosarudza zviitiko zvekunze zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze. Mubati wehove, muvhimi, mushanyi, anoda varaidzo isiri-yemugwagwa, kana mari iripo, achanyatsosarudza kunga. Mubvunzo chete ndewekuti modhi ipi yaunofanira kusarudza?

Asi muchokwadi, kung haisi yekuwedzera yerori, asi nhare mbozha inoiswa pane turera kana semi-trailer. Nhamba huru yemafekitari pasi rese ari kuita kugadzirwa kwemakung akadaro. Pakutanga, ivo vakasikirwa chete kune zvinodiwa nemauto, asi nhasi vari kuwedzera kuwanikwa kune vagari vemo.

Mamwe maitiro ehunhu

Mumusika wezvikamu zvemotokari uye zvishongedzo, kusanganisira yechipiri, unogona kuwana akasiyana siyana emakung. Kune kunyange mamodheru akagadzirirwa midziyo yehondo, asi angave asina kuiswa pamotokari, kana kuti akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.

Kune vamwe, zvingaite senge ipfungwa isina musoro kutenga kung yemauto pamwe chete netirailer. Asi pane zvine musoro mune izvi, kunyanya kana mutengi achitsvaga bhajeti nhare yekugara. Makung akadaro ari kudiwa pakati pevavhimi, vabati vehove kana vanoda dzimba dzemotokari.

Mune module yakadaro yemafoni, unogona kuisa mini-kicheni, mubhedha, uye, kana uchikwanisa, imba yekugezera duku ine shawa. Zvose zvinoenderana nemafungiro emuridzi wemotokari. Munguva yehondo, trailer dzakadaro dzaishandiswa semirairo yemirairo, kicheni yemunda, module yekurara kana marabhoritari inofambisa. Kana iwe ukabvisa zvese zvakaiswa mufekitori kubva mukati, ipapo kung inogona kuchinjika kune chero chinodiwa.

Nhoroondo yeKUNG uye Pickup

Sezvo kungs iri budiriro yemauto, nhoroondo yavo inotanga nenguva yehondo. Panharaunda yeSoviet Union, nokuda kwekuendeswa kwemauto ekufambisa ane simba ravo rakasimba, vaifanira kutevedzera mitemo yakawanda yekutakura kunowanikwa. semuenzaniso, panguva yekutamiswa kwemamodule emafoni, zvaive zvakafanira kushandisa zvitima zvekutakura, uye kutakura kwediki echelon, marori.

Nechikonzero ichi, zviyero zvekutanga kungs zvakachinjirwa kune zviyero zvechasi yemotokari yakadaro. Iyo yakafara yekurodha track yemamodule akadaro yaive 1435 millimeters. Munguva yehondo, nekuda kwehupfumi husina kunaka, muviri wemamodules akadaro aigadzirwa zvakanyanya nematanda, uye madziro mukati aive akafukidzwa neplywood. Mune voids, madziro akaiswa insulated nekunzwa, tow, huni balustrade, nezvimwe. Mafafitera ese akaiswa mumaburi erabha.

Kutanga muna 1967, ma<em>kung akatanga kuonekwa achiwanika kune vanhuwo zvavo. Kubva gore iroro, ma modules akadaro akarega kubudiswa chete nokuda kwezvinodiwa zveuto. Kana tikataura nezve kugadziridzwa kwekunze, saka kugadzirwa kwavo kwakabatana zvisingaite nemapikicha, nekuti iri nemhando iyi yemuviri iyo vazhinji vanosanganisa kungs.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve pickups mune imwe ongororo. Muchidimbu, iyi imotokari yemufambi ine nzvimbo yakavhurika inotakura zvinhu (parutivi muviri). Mazhinji mamodheru anogadzirwa nemaJapan neAmerica automaker. Mazhinji mamodheru maSUV akakosha ane muviri weflatbed, asi mhando zhinji dzine mota dzinobva kune avo vanofamba navo muassortment.

Nhoroondo yemarori ekuAmerica yakatanga muna 1910 neChevrolet. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matanhatu, motokari dzakadai dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya nevarimi nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwadzo. Kutanga kuma60, vagadziri vepikicha vakatanga kutarisisa kwete chete kuvandudza tekinoroji chikamu chemapikicha avo, asiwo kuvapa chimiro chepakutanga, nekuda kwekuti chizvarwa chechidiki chevatyairi vakatanga kutarisisa kurudzi urwu rwemuviri. Pickups ainyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanofarira vekunze.

Kuti mota dzakadaro dzienderane nemhando yemuviri wavo (kuvapo kwemuviri wepabhodhi kunoreva kuti mota inofanirwa kutakura mitoro inorema), vagadziri vakavashongedza neinjini dzine simba uye dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Kuti uwedzere kushanda pamhando dzakawanda dzepikicha, vagadziri vanopa chishongedzo nenzira yekuwedzera-kumativi, iyo inodzivirira zvese zviri mumuviri kubva kune yakaoma mamiriro ekunze uye kuba. Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anopeta senge canopies kana kunyangwe mibhedha yekumisasa.

Kungi parizvino

Kunyangwe idi rekuti kugadzirwa kwemauto kungs kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, nharembozha dzinogona kushandiswa sepokugara kwenguva pfupi (uye dzimwe sarudzo dzakatokodzera pekugara zvachose) zvichiri kukosha pakati pevagari vemo.

Vamwe vagadziri vakachinja chimiro chavo kugadzira nharembozha dzevagari vemo. Kunze, kungs akadaro akasara ane rectangular (kashoma cylindrical) mabhokisi ehukuru hunokatyamadza. Pakureba, vanogona kusvika kubva maviri kusvika ku12 metres. Kazhinji ivo vanotengeswa sebhokisi risina chinhu, asi mamwe makambani anopa masevhisi ekuisa ekuwedzera michina. Semuenzaniso, kung yemazuva ano isina chinhu inogona kutogamuchira mhepo yekufefetera uye yekudziya.

Pakukumbira, iwe unogona zvakare kutenga yakasarudzika mobile module, semuenzaniso, kung yenzvimbo yemusasa, nharembozha rabhoritari, rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, zvichingodaro. Kuti zvive nyore kugadzika uye kutakura, mhando dzakadaro dzinobva pane chassis yemotokari dzepamba (KAMAZ, Ural, ZIL, nezvimwewo), pamwe chete nematrailer avo.

Panharaunda ye post-Soviet space, kungs inogadzirwa ne:

• JSC Saransky MordorMash;
• Shumerlinsky chirimwa chekutakura kwakakosha;
• Volzhsky muchina-kuvaka chirimwa;
• Engelsk inokosha yekufambisa chirimwa;
• JSC "Izhmash";
• ZIL;
• CJSC "Ural Automobile Plant";
• Pravdinsky chirimwa cheredhiyo mutsara michina.

Nhasi, kugadzirwa kwemamodule enhare inzvimbo inovimbisa zvikuru, nekuti vashandisi vazhinji vanofarira mabasa ekunze nekuwedzera kunyaradza.

Kung midziyo

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nhasi ndeye kungs, yakagadzirwa nenzira yerectangular booth ine semicircular denga. Panharaunda ye post-Soviet space, matumba akadaro akaonekwa muna 1958. Ma modules akadaro (KUNG-1M) aive akashongedzerwa negonhi kumagumo nemapapiro maviri kana maviri, kazhinji ane hwindo. Vakanga vakaiswa pafuremu kubva kuZIL (157, 157K, 157KD uye 157KE).

Nekugadzirwa, kung yakadaro ibhokisi rehuni, pamusoro payo simbi yesimbi (kazhinji aluminium) inogadziriswa, uye mukati memadziro akafukidzwa neplywood. Felt kana tow yaishandiswa sehita - yakange yakaputirwa pakati pemadziro esimbi uye plywood. Makung akadaro aive nezvinangwa zvakasiyana, uye zvichienderana neizvi, mhezi, mahwindo, hachi, nezvimwe zvinogona kukwizwa mumuviri wavo.

Imwe neimwe modhi ine zvimisikidzo zvinopa kufefetedza uye kusefa kwemhepo mukati memodule. Kudzivirira kupinda kweguruva reradioactive, kana zvakadaro zvikaonekwa mumugwagwa, kuiswa kwakadaro kunokwanisa kugadzira kuwedzera kudzvinyirira, izvo zvinovandudza kusimba kwekung.

Mufekitari, kungs dzemauto dzakashongedzerwa nemhepo yekufefetera uye yekudziya system (panogona kunge paine hita yega yega kana iyo system yakabatana neiyo exhaust system yemotokari). Asi iyo yakapfava yekudziya system inomiririrwa neiyo classic "potbelly stove".

Kung mhando

Usati wafunga sarudzo dzakasiyana, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka: hapana automaker inogadzira kungi yemamodeli avo. Nechikonzero ichi, haufanire kumhanyira ku "super offer" kubva kumutengesi - kutenga chikamu "chepakutanga" nemutengo wakaderera. Kazhinji mutengo uyu unenge uchingokwirira kupfuura chinhu chakafanana, asi chete muchitoro chenguva dzose chemotokari.

Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwedenga rakaomarara remitumbi, ivo vanosiyana kubva pamatanho anotevera:

• Yakagadzirwa nesimbi yesimbi;
• Chinyorwa - akasiyana aluminium alloys;
• Polymer zvigadzirwa;
• Awnings yakatambanudzwa pamusoro pesimbi arcs;
• Fiberglass muviri ine organic girazi inoisa;
• Chivharo chehuni, chakashongedzwa nesimbi simbi.

Iko kunoshandiswa

Sezvatatoona, kune vazhinji, izwi rekuti kung rinosanganiswa chete nechimiro chepamusoro pane muviri werori. Muchokwadi, uku kusimudzirwa kwemauto uye chinangwa chekung ndechekugutsa zvinodiwa nemauto. Magadzirirwo akadaro ari kudiwa nekuti anochinja-chinja uye akakodzera kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa.

Pasinei nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nemunhu akabudirira, ma kung akadaro akachengetedza basa rawo. Sezvakarongwa, ivo vanofanirwa kunge vari miviri yakabatana, chinangwa chayo chaive chatotemerwa nemukati memodule.

Mumusika wemidziyo yemotokari, unogona kutenga kung yehukuru hwakakodzera uye kuigadzirisa sezvaunoda. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti furemu uye chassis zviri mumamiriro akanaka. Zvimwe zvacho inyaya yekuravira.

Nei uchiisa KUNG?

Mimwe kung modhi inogadzirwa kuitira kuti ikurumidze kubviswa. Muchiitiko ichi, chigadzirwa chinoshanda kuchengetedza kubva kune unyoro mumvura. Dzimwe nguva, muridzi anogona kusashandisa kavha yakadaro.

Kune rimwe divi, mamwe marudzi ekugadzirisa anosanganisira kuiswa kwesimba mutauri system mumuviri wakachekwa nemhando dzakanaka dzejira. Kana iwo muviri weSUV unoshandiswa seyakafararira cafe pane mavhiri kana yekugara yekuchengetera maturusi.

Mune ino kesi, muridzi wemota achasarudza yakamira hardtop, nekuti mota inogara ichiendesa zvinhu zvinodhura zvinogona kudzikira, kunyangwe zvikasangana neguruva remugwagwa. Bhokisi rakakosha rakaiswa pamota dzakadai, mukati mawo mawindo anogona kuvhurwa, sekunge sarudzo yakadai inopihwa mumotokari kubva kufekitori.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuti chero kune vanotora marori?

Varidzi vemota vanosarudza hardtops vanogona kuteedzera zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• Ipa mota ziso rakazara;
• Chengetedza midziyo inodhura kana zvinhu zvinogara zviri kumashure kwemotokari;
• Chikamu (zvinoenderana nemodeli) chinogona kuiswa zvakazvimiririra nekuita kugadzirisa bhajeti;
• Kunyangwe munguva yakaoma, nhumbi dzakakosha dzinodzivirirwa kubva kune avo vanoda kutora zvisiri pamutemo midziyo yevamwe vanhu.

Mutengi anogona kutora chero shanduko mubhokisi: ne rails, trunk, nemawindo ekuvhura, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekusarudza rori?

Paunenge uchifunga nezverudzi rwebhokisi, wega muridzi wepiki anofanira kutanga kubva kuchinangwa chekuisa ichi chikamu. Chichava kutarisa kunoonekwa kana kusimudzira kune chinangwa chinoshanda.

Kana mutyairi achironga kugara achiendesa zvinhu zvakawandisa, chishongedzo chinofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore. Zvakare, iyo modhi inofanirwa kuve yakasimba kuitira kuti kunyangwe chimvuramabwe chidiki chisakanganisa dziviriro.

Kana mota ichienda pamusoro penzvimbo yakanaka, mutumbi wayo wakaremara unogona kukuvara. Kung pasi pemitoro yakadaro haifanire kuputsa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune anorema simbi sarudzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumamodeli ane njanji dzepadenga. Munguva pfupi inotevera, mutyairi anozofunga kuishandisa kuendesa imwe mhando yenhumbi.

Zvimiro uye kuiswa kwebhokisi

Pane sarudzo mbiri dzekumisikidza zvishongedzo zvakadaro:

• Makomba anogadzirwa mumuviri uye zvinhu zvakasungwa nemabhaudhi. Iyi sarudzo ndiyo yakatendeseka, asi panguva yekuita, simbi yakavhurika yemota inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuhunyoro.
• Kusungisa kunoshandiswa. Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kune avo vasingade kukanganisa pendi yemota yavo. Kuti uwane kutendeseka kukuru, unofanirwa kushandisa kwete zvina, asi zvimwe zvakasungwa. Ivo vanowanzo kuverengerwa mune iyo kit, uye dzimwe nguva ivo vanotengeswa zvakasiyana.

Mimwe mienzaniso yakaoma ine mwenje wemukati pamwe nemwenje webhureki pamusoro pemba. Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwekubatanidza magetsi mumotokari, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi.

Kana denga rangoiswa, usati wagadzirisa, unofanirwa kutarisa kuti muviri unokodzera zvakaenzana here nemuviri, uye kuti chisimbiso chakaremara here. Sezvineiwo, iyo lada yezvishongedzo inofanirwa kukwana zvakaringana uye pamwe nepakati pese kusvika kumativi.

Kana kusungisa kuchishandiswa, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva uongorore kusimba kwavo, sezvo kwavo kusungika kunosununguka zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yekutyaira.

Kuisa vhidhiyo

Vhidhiyo iyi, uchishandisa Mitsubishi L200 semuenzaniso, inoratidza kuti rori yekutakura inoiswa sei:

Isu tinoisa kung uye trunk paL200

Chii chatinofanira kutarisa

Paunenge uchisarudza chinowanikwa muchitoro, unofanirwa kujekesa mapoinzi anotevera:

• Izvo zvinhu zvinobva izvo chinhu chakagadzirwa. Izvo zvakanaka kusarudza yeGerman fiberglass. Kung yakadaro ichave iine simba rakanaka, iro raizove rakaderera kune vamwe chete veesimbi, asi rakareruka kupfuura ivo. Iyo bhajeti sarudzo ndeye maviri-layer hardtop, asi zvirinani kuti usachengetedze mari uye utenge mana-mana modhi.
• Kuisa mhando. Sezvineiwo, iwe unofanirwa kutenga shanduko isingade kukuvadza muviri wemota kugadzirisa, semuenzaniso, kuchera maburi anokwira. Zvinosungisa zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa bhokisi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, uye zvakanyanya zviripo, zvirinani.
• Yemukati yekushongedza zvinhu. Vinyl kana leatherette rinotaridzika zvine mutsindo, asi chinhu ichi chine chakakosha kudzora - chinobvaruka zviri nyore. Zvirinani kutenga sarudzo nekapeti (jira revatakuri vemikwende). Kunyangwe ikasviba, inogona kushambidzwa nyore nyore, kunyangwe nekushandisa makemikari emota.
• Roof chisimbiso. Ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu chingaite kuti kukwidziridzwa kwemotokari kushaye basa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti yakajairika porous sealant inokwanisa kutora hunyoro, saka, mushure mekugezwa kwakati wandei mukati memota kunoonekwa hunyoro, izvo zvinokanganisa chakakosha nhumbi. Zvirinani kugara pane wewaRabha.
• Mutengesi anopa zvikamu zvekusiya zveiyi shanduko yeiyo hardtop. Kana zvisiri, zvakanak kutsvaga chimwe chinhu. Dambudziko nderekuti kung inogona kutyora (kana chimwe chikamu chayo, semuenzaniso, girazi uchikweva imwe mota). Zvikamu zvakasiyana hazvigone kutsiviwa nechinhu chakafanana kubva kune mumwe mugadziri. Ichi chiitiko chevagadziri. Uye iyi ndiyo imwe yemisungo mikuru pakutenga kunga kubva kumutengesi wemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, makambani aya haatengese zvikamu zvekuzorora.
• Ndeipi nguva yewarandi, uye zviitiko zvipi zvainofukidza. Iyi nguva haifanire kunge iri pasi pegore, nekuti panguva yegore-kutenderera mashandiro, chikamu chinosangana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, ayo anogona kuburitsa pfungwa dzisina kusimba dzechishongedzo. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo pendi haifanire kutsemuka, iyo yekuvhundutsa mafashaira inofanira kunge yakasimba.
• Iye mutengesi anotengesa zvigadzirwa mukubatana kwakananga nemugadziri, kana ari muyananisi. Muchiitiko chechipiri, mutengi achabhadhara zvakanyanya, uye kuitira sevhisi sevhisi anogona kutumirwa kune imwe kambani.

Heino ipfupi vhidhiyo dzidziso yemabatiro ekuisa iro bhokisi paAmarok RH04:

Kung paAmarok Rh04 Kuisirwa

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi pickup rori? KUNG - mutumbi wehumwe zero dimension. Ichi chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera chinokwana pamusoro pemuviri werori, ichidzivirira kubva kunaya nechando.

Kung inotaridzika sei? Iyi yekuwedzera yakada kufanana nedenga rakachekwa rine mahwindo eparutivi uye kumashure. Bhodhi rinogona kuvhurwa kana kumira. Kazhinji kung inosungirirwa zvachose, asi inogonawo kubviswa.

Chii chinonzi kung? Inodzivirira maturusi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakachengetwa kumashure kwerori kubva kune kunaya, mhepo, huruva kana mbavha. Kana rori inotyaira ichibva munzira, zvinhu hazvibvi mumuviri.