Chii chinonzi liftback

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pamusika wemotokari pakaonekwa kuwanda uye kushandurwa kwemotokari, iyo inogamuchira mazita avo. Uku kunowanzo kuve kushandurwa kwemazwi echiChirungu. Saka, pakutanga mutengi akanzwisisa kuti aida kutenga sedan, chiteshi chengoro, kombi kana rori.

Nhasi mune yekuratidzira mutengesi anozopa kuti asarudze hatchback, liftback kana fastback. Hazvishamise kuvhiringidzika mune ino terminology uye utenge kwete zvaunoda. Ngationei kuti chii chinonzi liftback uye kuti chakasiyana papi neicho hatchback.

Liftback irwo rudzi rwemuviri wemota. Iine zvokunze zvakafanana nerudzi "sedan" uye "hatchback". Chii chakakosha nezverudzi urwu rwemuviri?

Hunhu hwemota

Shanduko iyi yakagadzirirwa boka revatyairi vaida kutsvaga mota inoyevedza uye inoshanda. Liftbacks akakwana kune vatengi ava. Nekunze, vanoita senge mota yemhando yepamusoro, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanoshanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Imotokari inofamba inogona kumberi, kumashure- uye ese-mavhiri. Kubva kumberi, haina kumbosiyana neyekare sedan. Idzi ndidzo dzinonyanya-masuo mana mamodheru. Hunde iri mavari inobudikira senge yakasarudzika sedan. Kune mhando mbiri dzekutakura mukamuri.

• gonhi rakazara rinovhurika kumusoro;
• trunk chivharo chivharo.

Kushanda kwekushandurwa uku kuri mune yekuti mutoro wakareba uye wakakura unogona kutakurwa mumotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, mota ine chitarisiko chinoonekera panzendo dzebhizinesi. Idzi mota dzakakurumbira nevamabhizimusi vemhuri. Iyo mota yakanakira nzendo refu.

Mumusika weiyo epamba auto indasitiri, kusimudzira hakuna kujairika. Heano mimwe mienzaniso.

1. IL-2125. Yekutanga Soviet 5-seater liftback, yakati fananei neyeyepashure mamodheru evanhu venguva yake. Ipapo mutumbi werudzi urwu wakapihwa zita rekuti "Combi".
2. Lada Granta. Inoyevedza uye isingadhuri mota ine sedan inotaridzika uye chiteshi chengoro zvinoshanda. Vanhu vashanu vanogona kuve mukamuri pamwe chete nemutyairi.
3. ZAZ-Slavuta. Iyo bhajeti modhi iyo isingasiyane mune yakasarudzika yehunyanzvi hunhu. Iyo inozivikanwa nevane mari yepakati-vatyairi. Nzvimbo-yechishanu-salon.

Mienzaniso yemotokari dzekunze mumuviri wekusimudza:

• Skoda Superb;
• Skoda Octavia;
• Skoda Inokurumidza.

Kune akati wandei marudzi ekusimudzwa. Imwe yacho ndeyekukurumidza. Kakawanda, izvi ndivo vamiririri kirasi shoma. Denga mukati mawo rinogona kunge rakatsvedzerera kana nekukomberedza zvishoma kune chivharo che trunk. Mienzaniso yeshanduko dzakadai:

• BMW 6 Grand Touring;
• BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
• Porsche Panamera;
• Tesla S Muenzaniso.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekusimudza uye hatchback

Iyo yekusimudza inogona kunzi chinongedzo chinongedzo pakati peyakajairika sedan uye hatchback. Aya ndiwo mutsauko mukuru pakati pemitumbi iyi.

	Liftback	Hatchback
Roof	kutsvedza	kutsvedza kana kutsetseka
Trunk	kubuda, kwakaparadzaniswa nekamuri revapambi nechikamu, kunge sedans	inosanganiswa nesalon, senge iri chiteshi chengoro
Kuseri kwetegi	akaparadzaniswa muvharo kana musuwo wakazara wakaiswa padenga	gonhi kuvhurika kumusoro
Kumashure overhang	mutserendende nemukwende wechipfuva wakanyanyisa	kupfupikiswa, zvinopera zvakaperera kumberi bhamba (kazhinji kazhinji yakatwasuka, semuma chiteshi ngoro)
Chimiro chemuviri	maviri-vhoriyamu (akafanana hatchback) uye matatu-vhoriyamu (akafanana sedan)	mavhoriyamu maviri chete

Kutenda kune mhinduro dzinovaka dzinowedzera kushanda kwemotokari, mhando dzakadai dzinozivikanwa kwazvo nevazhinji vatyairi.

kuruboshwe ndeye kusimudza kumashure; hatchback chaiyo

Kazhinji, makambani emota anoshandisa rudzi urwu rwemuviri kuzorodza mutsara pasina kushandura technical technical parameter emota. Iyi nzira yekushambadzira dzimwe nguva inochengetedza akateedzana panguva yekudzikira mukufarira kwevatengi.

Pakati pezvakanaka zve liftback, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuchengetedzeka kwevatakurwi pamwe nehuremu hweturu. Hatchbacks inoda kumisikidza imwe yekuvharira muchimiro chemambure kuitira kuti mukwende usabhururuke mukabhini panguva yetsaona.

Mukutaura kweturu vhoriyamu, iyo yekumisikidza iri pachena yakaderera kune iyo hatchback, nekuti mune mazhinji mamodheru nzvimbo iri pamusoro petrufu pasherefu inowanzo kusiiwa isina vanhu.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanofunga kusimudzira seyakanakisa muviri sarudzo. Nekuda kwekuvapo kweteki, zviri nyore (pane mune sedan) kuisa mukwende wakakura. Zvisinei, mundima post-Soviet nzvimbo, okunatsiridza akadaro kazhinji vakaenzana hatchbacks.

Musiyano uripo pakati peeliftback uye sedan

Kana tichifunga mota dzine idzi mhando dzemitumbi, ipapo nechokunze dzinogona kufanana. Sarudzo dzese dziri mbiri-vhoriyamu (zvinhu zvitatu zvemuviri zvakanyatso kusiyaniswa: hood, denga uye trunk). Asi padivi rehunyanzvi, iyo yekumusoro inosiyana kubva kune iyo sedan iri muvharo remuti.

Kuruboshwe kune iyo sedan, uye kurudyi ndiko kusimudza kumashure.

Muchokwadi, iyo yekusimudza ndeye imwecheteyo chiteshi ngoro kana hatchback, chete trunk ndiyo inosimbiswa mairi, kunge sedan. Nechokunze, mota inotaridzika kunge yakashongedzwa, asi panguva imwechete ine mukana wechiteshi chengoro. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti chivharo chebhutsu chakanamatira padenga, uye chinovhura newindo rekumashure, kunge hatchback. Rudzi rwemuviri uyu haruna crossbar pakati penzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu.

Nomuzvarirwo, uyu mhando yemuviri une zvese zvakanakira nekuipira. Semuenzaniso, zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kukura kwehunde. Iyo mota inogona kugashira nyore mutoro wakakura kudaro usingakwani mune yakasarudzika sedan. Of the minuses - kuomarara kwemuviri kwakaderera zvishoma pane iyo sedan, sezvo pasina crossbar pakati pe trunk racks. Asi chinhu ichi hachina kukosha, nekuti mutsauko uri mudiki.

Mienzaniso yekusimudza

Mienzaniso yemazuva ano yekusimudza inosanganisira:

• Chizvarwa chechipiri Audi S7 Sportback. Iyo modhi yakaonekwa muchirimo che2019 pane yepamhepo hurukuro;
• Volkswagen Polo chizvarwa chechipiri, icho chakapihwa nyika yevanofarira mota zvakare vari kure mukutanga kwegore ra2;
• Polestar 2. Mota yemagetsi kumashure kweC-kirasi kusimudzira yakatanga kuunzwa pakutanga kwe2019, uye kopi yekutanga yakakungurutswa kubva pagungano mutsetse munaKurume 2020;
• Skoda Superb 3. Yakadziviswa uye panguva imwechete inobata mota yepakati-saizi yakaonekwa muna 2015;
• Opel Insignia Grand Sport yechipiri chizvarwa bhizinesi kirasi modhi yakaonekwa muna 2;
• Skoda Octavia wechitatu chizvarwa uye nadzurudzo ye RS 2013 uye restyled edition ye2016.

Dzimwe bhajeti sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• Lada Granta 2014, pamwe neyakagadziriswazve vhezheni ye2018;
• Chery QQ6 yakatanga kuoneka muna 2006, asi kugadzirwa kwakapera muna 2013;
• ZAZ-1103 inozivikanwa "Slavuta" yakaburitswa munguva 1999-2011;
• Chizvarwa chechina Seat Toledo yakatangwa muna 4;
• Toyota Prius yechizvarwa chechipiri, chakagadzirwa pakati pa2003-2009.

Uye zvakare, teerera kuongororwa kweanosimudza uchienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemuviri dzakajairika:

Chii chinonzi liftback

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwemuviri we liftback

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwe liftback zvakafanana neye hatchback. Kuti utore chero chinhu kubva muhunde, unofanirwa kuvhura zvizere imba yevafambi. Kana iri nguva yechando, ipapo kupisa kwese kubva mumotokari kunopera munguva pfupi.

Kumwe kushata kweinosimudza inyaya yekuti ruzha rwekunze rwunobva muhunde harwubatiki nechinhu chero chipi zvacho, sezvo pasina kupatsanurwa kwakaomarara pakati pehunde nekamuri yevafambi. Chokwadi, mamwe modhi yekusimudza akashongedzerwa neTwindoor mhando chivharo (double gonhi). Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anogona kuzarura chikamu chechivharo (chete chikamu chesimbi chisina girazi), se sedan, kana kuti lyada yose, sehatchback. Muenzaniso wemhando dzakadaro ndiSkoda Superb.

Munguva yechando, motokari yakadaro munguva yechando, sehatchback, inodziya zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura sedan. Kana pane zvinhu zvakawanda muchikamu chekutakura, ivo, nekuda kwekutsanya kwakashata, vanogona kukuvadza vafambi, kunyanya kana motokari ikapinda mutsaona.

Iyo pluses inosanganisira kunze kweiyo sedan ine versatility yehatchback. Rudzi urwu rwemuviri rwakanaka kune mutyairi wemhuri anosarudza sedans, asi asingagutsikani nehukuru hudiki hwetrunk. Asi kana iwe uchida kutakura zvinhu, ipapo liftback yakaderera kune hatchback uye station wagon.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa pfupiso diki yeiyo itsva Lada Grants mumhando ina dzemiviri: sedan, station wagon, liftback uye hatchback - zvakanakira nekuipira.

New Grant. Ndeupi muviri wekusarudza? Sedan, Liftback, Hatchback, Wagon.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinorehwa nemuchina wekusimudza? Iri ndiro zita remhando yemuviri inoshandiswa mune imwe modhi. Mune mbiri, mota yakadai iri matatu-vhoriyamu (hood, denga uye trunk zvinonyatso kuzivikanwa), asi chivharo che trunk chinovhura kubva padenga, uye kwete kubva kune jumper pakati pe trunk racks.

Ndeupi musiyano uripakati pekuchinjika uye kusimudza? Kuona, iyo yekusimudza yakafanana nesedan. Iyo hatchback kazhinji ine maviri-vhoriyamu chimiro (iro denga rinopera zvakanaka kana nekukurumidza nemusuwo wekumashure, saka trunk haina kumira). Kunyangwe paine misiyano muchimiro cheiyo tailgate, kune ese ari maviri hatchback uye liftback, inovhura pamwe chete newindo rekumashure, senge chiteshi chengoro.