Zvese nezve injini injini pombi

Hapana injini yemoto yemukati inoshanda pasina lubrication. Dhizaini yemamota inosanganisira hombe yezvikamu zvinoshanda zvakaenzana munzira dzakasiyana pamusoro pekutenderera, kuita uye kudzosera mafambiro. Saka kuti nzvimbo dzavanosangana nadzo dzisasakara, zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire firimu remafuta rakagadzikana rinodzivirira kukakavara kwakaoma kwezvinhu.

Chii chinonzi mota injini yemafuta pombi

Iyo lubrication system yezvinhu zvemagetsi unit inogona kuve yemhando mbiri. Iyo mota inopihwa nesuru nyoro nekutadza. Mamwe maSUV nemitambo yemotokari vanowana yakaoma yakaoma sump system. Verenga zvimwe nezve mutsauko uripakati pavo. mune imwe ongororo... Zvisinei nesisitimu inoshandiswa muchikwata chemagetsi, pombi yemafuta ichave chinhu chakakosha mairi. Iyi ndiyo yakakosha mashandiro, ayo anovimbisa isinga piringidzike kugoverwa kwemafuta kune ese mainjini zvinhu, kuitira kuti pave nefirimu rekudzivirira pazvikamu zvaro nguva dzese, iyo unit inonyatsocheneswa nemarara esimbi uye kutonhodzwa zvakanaka.

Tichataura nezve musimboti wekushanda kwayo, ndeapi mashanduro aripo, kukanganisika kwavo uye maitiro ekuongorora izvi kukundikana. Izvo zvakare zvichave zvinobatsira kufunga mashoma matipi ekushandisa ino mashini.

Chinangwa chepombi yemafuta

Zvekuti iko kukakavadzana simba pakati pezvikamu zvemotokari inomhanya isingavashatise, mafuta einjini anoshandiswa. Mamwe mashoko nezve maficha echinhu ichi, uye nemabatirwo aungaitwa yakakodzera mota yako, zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana... Muchidimbu, kuvapo kwemafuta hakungoderedze kupesana pakati pezvikamu, asi zvakare kunopa kutonhodza kwekuwedzera, nekuti akawanda maICI haatonhore zvakakwana pasina mafuta. Rimwe basa reinjini yemafuta kushambidza guruva rakatsetseka iro rinoumbwa semhedzisiro yekushanda kweanogadzira emagetsi unit.

Kana iwo mabheyaringi aine gobvu rakaringana girizi, riri mukeji muhupenyu hwese hwechigadzirwa, saka girisi rakadaro harigone kushandiswa mumota. Icho chikonzero cheichi chakanyanya kureba zvemuchina uye chakapisa mutoro. Nekuda kweizvi, mafuta anoshandira sosi yake nekukurumidza kupfuura zvikamu zvacho.

Zvekuti mutyairi haafanire kunyatsogadzirisa mota pese panotsiviwa girizi, mumainjini echinyakare, raishandiswa girisi, raive nepombi yemafuta.

Mune yakasarudzika vhezheni, iri nyore michina yakabatana zvachose kune mota. Iyi inogona kuve yekumisikidza yakananga kuburikidza ne crankshaft giya kana bhandi dhiraivha kune iyo gasi yekuparadzira michina yakabatana, jenareta dhiraivha uye zvimwe zvimiro, zvinoenderana nekugadzwa kwemota. Mune yakapusa system, inowanikwa mune pallet. Basa rayo ndere kuona kudzikama kwakadzikama kwemafuta kuitira kuti igare ichipihwa kune yega mhango yeyuniti.

Ainoita

Basa remushini wakadai ndeinotevera. Kana crankshaft yatanga kutenderera, iyo pombi yemafuta inotyairwa. Iyo magiya anotanga kutenderera, achisimudza girizi kubva mudumbu. Aya ndiwo matangi pombi inotanga kuyamwa mafuta kubva mudura. Mumakinjini echinyakare ane sump yakanyorova, iyo inotonhorera girizi inoyerera yakananga kuburikidza nefirita kuburikidza nenzira dzinoenderana kune yega yega chikamu cheyuniti.

Kana injini yakashongedzerwa ne "sump yakaoma", saka ichave nemapombi maviri (dzimwe nguva panogadzirwa nemapombi matatu emafuta). Imwe kukweva uye imwe kubuditsa. Yekutanga michina inongotora mafuta kubva muhombodo uye kuidyisa kuburikidza nefirita mune rakasiyana dura. Yechipiri supercharger yatoshandisa lubricant kubva mutangi iri, uye pasi pekumanikidzwa inoiendesa kuburikidza negwara rakagadzirwa muinjini pekugara kune yega zvikamu.

Kuti ubvise kumanikidza kwakanyanya, iyo sisitimu inoshandisa kumanikidza kudzikisa vharuvhu. Kazhinji, chishandiso chayo chine chitubu chinopindirana nekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye chinoita kuti mafuta adzururwe mupani. Basa rakakosha repombi yemafuta ndiko kutenderera kusingamisikidzwa kwemafuta, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuita kwesimba remagetsi.

Mafuta pombi mudziyo

Kana isu tichifunga yechinyakare pombi yemafuta, saka ine hermetically yakavharwa casing. Ine magiya maviri. Mumwe wavo ndiye mutungamiri uye mumwe wacho muteveri. Iyo yekutyaira element yakaiswa pane shaft iyo yakabatana neinotyaira mota. Kamuri inogadzirwa mumuviri wechigadzirwa - mafuta anoiswa mukati mayo, uyezve inopinda munzira dze cylinder block.

Anogamuchira oiri ine mesh inonatsa kubva kuzvinhu zvikuru yakabatana nemuviri weiyo michina. Chinhu ichi chinofanirwa kuve chiri panzvimbo yakadzikira yesump kuitira kuti kunyangwe kana huwandu hwemafuta huri mairi husiri hwakawanda, pombi inogona kuramba ichiipomba mumutsetse.

Mhando dzemapombi emafuta

Iyo yepombi yemafuta pombi inotyairwa neiyo giya chitima chakabatana necrankshaft, asi kune zvekare zvigadziriso zvinoshanda kubva mukutenderera kwecamshaft. Rudzi rwechipiri rwemhepo inoshandiswa zvisingawanzoitika nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirwa. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti imwe shanduko yeiyo camshaft inoenderana nekuchinja kumwe kwe crankshaft, saka inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinoreva kuti kugadzira kumanikidza kunodiwa mumutsara, zvinodikanwa kushandisa yakakosha torque kufambisa kune iyo pombi yekutyaira. Magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kunyangwe zvishoma, uyezve zvakanyanya sechinhu chekubatsira.

Kana isu tichigovanisa zvimisikidzo zvese muzvikamu zvinoenderana nemisimboti yehutungamiriri, ipapo pachave nevaviri:

1. Zvisina kutongwa... Izvi zvinoreva kuti kumanikidza kururamisa mumutsara kunoitwa neyakakosha vharuvhu. Pombi inomhanya nguva dzose, saka inogadzira musoro usingagumi, uyo dzimwe nguva unopfuura paramende inodiwa. Kugadzirisa kumanikidza muchirongwa chakadai, vharuvhu, kana paramende ichisimuka, inoburitsa yakadzvinyirira yakawandisa kuburikidza ne crankcase kupinda muhwani.
2. Adjustable... Iyi nongedzo yakazvimiririra inodzora kumanikidza kuri muchirongwa nekuchinja mashandiro ayo.

Kana isu tikakamura izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekugadzira, ipapo pachave nematatu acho: giya, rotary uye vane mapampu emafuta. Zvisinei nemhando yemafuta ekuyerera kuyerera uye dhizaini yemuchina, vese vanofuridza vanoshanda nenzira yakafanana: vanoyamwa mafuta kubva kuchikamu chepasi che sump, vachiidyisa kuburikidza nefirita kunyatso kupinda muinjini mutsetse, kana mune yakasarudzika. tank (yechipiri blower inoshandiswa kutenderedza girizi). Ngatikurukurei izvi nadzurudzo zvakadzama.

Pombi dzemagetsi

Gear modification inosanganisirwa muchikamu cheasina-kudzorwa mhando dzeanofuridza. Iko kumanikidza kudzikisa vharafu inoshandiswa kugadzirisa iyo tambo yekumanikidza. Shaft yechigadzirwa inogoneswa nekutenderedza iyo crankshaft. Mukurongeka kwakadaro, simba rekumanikidza rakanangana neicho crankshaft kumhanya, saka mutsetse unoda kuburitsa yakawandisa mafuta kumanikidza.

Iyo giya mafuta pombi chishandiso ine:

• Dhiraivha giya rakabatana necrankshaft;
• Iyo inotyairwa yechipiri giya iyo inokonzereswa ne meshing nechikamu chekutanga;
• Hermetically yakavharwa casing. Ine maburi maviri. Mune imwe mafuta inoyamwa mukati, uye mune imwe yacho yatove yakapihwa pasi pekumanikidza, uye inopinda mumutsetse mukuru;
• Kuwedzeredza vharuvhu yekubatsira (kumanikidza kudzikisa vharuvhu). Mashandiro ayo akafanana neaya epulunger maviri (verenga nezve ichi chishandiso zvakasiyana). Iyo gungano revhavha rine chitubu chakatsikirirwa nekunyanyisa mafuta ekumanikidza. Iyo pisitoni mune vaviri inofamba kusvika iyo chiteshi ichivhura kuburitsa yakawandisa mafuta;
• Zvisimbiso zvinovimbisa kuomarara kwemaitiro.

Kana isu tichitaura nezvekutyaira kwepombi dzemafuta, ipapo pane mhando mbiri dzadzo:

1. Zvigadzirwa zvekunze... Iyi dhizaini yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda dzegiye dzakadai segearbox. Mune ino kesi, magiya ari kuita nemazino ari padivi ravo rekunze. Kubatsira kwemaitiro akadaro ndiko kureruka kwekuurayiwa. Iko kusakosha kwekushandurwa uku ndekwekuti kana oiri ikatorwa pakati pemeno, imwe nzvimbo yekumanikidza inoumbwa. Kuti abvise izvi, rimwe nerimwe giya zino rakashongedzwa neruyamuro paburi. Kune rimwe divi, yekuwedzera clearance inoderedza pombi kuita pane yakaderera injini kumhanya.
2. Yemukati gearing... Muchiitiko ichi, magiya maviri anoshandiswa zvakare. Mumwe wavo ane zvemukati, uye wechipiri - ekunze mazino. Chikamu chekutyaira chakaiswa mukati meinotyairwa, uye ese ari maviri anotenderera. Nekuda kwekuchinja kweiyo axis, magiya mesh pamwe chete kune rimwe divi, uye kune rimwe rinokwana kudyiwa uye jekiseni regirisi. Iyi dhizaini inoenderana uye inopesana neyakachinja yapfuura mukuvandudza mashandiro mune chero nzira yekushandisa yeinjini yemukati yemoto.

1 Yemukati gearing; 2 Yekunze giya

Iyo giya mafuta pombi (yekunze gearing musimboti) inoshanda zvinoenderana neinotevera chirevo. Oiri inoyerera nepasevhisi yekutsveta kuenda kumagiya. Zvinhu zvinotenderera zvinotora chikamu chidiki chemafuta uye chinomanikidza zvakanyanya. Kana svikiro rakatsindirwa rikapinda munzvimbo yemukana wekuendesa, rinosundidzirwa mumutsara wemafuta.

Shanduko dzinoshandisa iyo yemukati gearing musimboti inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa neakasarudzika baffle inogadzirwa muchimiro chejeko. Chinhu ichi chiri munzvimbo mune mazino egiya ari padanho repamusoro kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kuvapo kwekusagadzikana kwakadaro kunovimbisa chisimbiso chemafuta chiri nani, uye panguva imwechete kumanikidza kwepamusoro mumutsara.

Rotary lobe pombi yekuchinjisa injini mafuta

Iyi nongedzo yakafanana mukushanda kune zvemukati giya kugadzirisa. Musiyano uripo pakuti panzvimbo pemagiya anotakurika, michina ine chakamisikidzwa chekunze chinhu chine mazino emukati uye chinotenderera chinotakurika (chinofamba mu stator). Iko kumanikidza mumutsara wemafuta kunopihwa nekuda kwekuti mafuta ari pakati pemeno akanyatsomanikidzwa uye anokandwa pasi pekumanikidzwa mukati mekupomba mhango.

Zvakare pamwe nekushandurwa kwegear, vafuridzi vakadaro vanogadzirisa kumanikidza vachishandisa vharafu kana nekushandura nzvimbo yemukati. Mune yechipiri vhezheni, iyo dunhu ine pombi yekudzvinyirira kudzora vharuvhu, uye inotyairwa necheni inotenderera. Uye mashandiro ayo anoenderana nazvo.

Shanduro yekutanga inoshandisa stator inofambiswa. Iyo inosanganisirwa yekudzora chitubu inogadzirisa kumanikidza kwemafuta. Iri basa rinoitwa nekuwedzera / kudzikisa chinhambwe pakati pezvinhu zvinotenderera. Iyo chishandiso ichashanda zvinoenderana neshoko rinotevera.

Nekuwedzera kweiyo crankshaft kumhanya, kumanikidza mumutsara kunodzikira (iyo unit inoshandisa yakawanda girizi). Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa kuomesa chiyero chematsutso, uye ichozve, chinoshandura stator zvishoma, zvichidaro kuchinjisa chinzvimbo chechinhu ichi chinoenderana neiyo rotor. Izvi zvinoshandura vhoriyamu yekamuri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafuta anotsikirirwa zvakanyanya uye musoro mumutsara unowedzera. Kubatsira kwekushandurwa kwakadai kwepombi dzemafuta hakusi mune zviyero zvakaenzana. Uye zvakare, inochengetedza mashandiro munzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kwesimba remagetsi.

Vane kana vane pombi dzemafuta

Iko zvakare kune vane (kana vane) mhando yemapombi emafuta. Mukushandurwa uku, kumanikidza kunochengetedzwa nekushandura chinzvimbo, zvinoenderana nekumhanyisa kwemukati injini yekutsvaira mota.

Mudziyo wepombi yakadaro unosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Casing;
• Rotor;
• Stator;
• Mahwendefa anotakurika pane rotor.

Nheyo yekushanda kwemaitiro ndeinotevera. Nekuda kwekushanduka kweiyo rotor uye stator axis, yakawedzera chikamu-chakaumbwa gapu inoumbwa mune chimwe chikamu chemushini. Kana kumhanya kwe crankshaft kuchiwedzera, mahwendefa anowedzerwa pakati pezvinhu zvejekiseni nekuda kwesimba re centrifugal, zvichidaro kugadzira mamwe makamuri ekumanikidza. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwema rotor mashizha, huwandu hweaya maburi hunoshanduka.

Sezvo huwandu hwekamuri hunowedzera, gaba rinogadzirwa, nekuda kwekuti girizi inosvirwa mupombi. Sezvo mashizha anofamba, kamuri iyi inoderedzwa uye mafuta anoomeswa. Kana iyo mhango izere nemafuta ichienda kune inoendesa chiteshi, iyo inoshanda svikiro inosundidzirwa mumutsara.

Kushanda uye kugadzirisa kwepombi yemafuta

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti pombi yemafuta inogadzirwa nemidziyo yakasimba uye yakasimba, uye inoshanda mumamiriro ekuzora kwakawanda, kana mamiriro ekushanda akatyorwa, chishandiso chinogona kusazadzisa hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Kuti ubvise izvi, funga nezvenyaya dzinozivikanwa dzine chekuita nekushanda, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwepombi dzemafuta.

Mafuta pombi malfunctions

Sezvambotaurwa, pane mhando mbiri dzeinjini yekugadzirisa masisitimu - yakaoma uye yakanyorova sump. Muchiitiko chekutanga, pombi yemafuta iri pakati peye firita netangi rekuchengetedza mafuta. Zvimwe zvinoshandurwa zveaya masisitimu anogamuchira pombi yakaisirwa padhuze neiri kutonhora radiator yeiyo injini lubrication system. Kuti unzwisise kuti pombi yemafuta iripi mune imwe mota yemhando, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune izvo nzira dzakabatana nemota mota (bhandi kana cheni dhiraivha).

Mune mamwe masisitimu ekugadzirisa, pombi yemafuta iri pamberi peyuniti yemagetsi, panzvimbo yayo yakadzikira. Anogamuchira oiri anofanirwa kugara akanyudzwa mumafuta. Kupfuurirazve, iyo girisi inodyiswa kusefa, mairi inocheneswa netunhu tuduku tesimbi.

Sezvo kushanda kwakakodzera kwesimba remagetsi kunoenderana nemafuta, pombi yemafuta inogadzirwa kuitira kuti ive nehukuru hwekushandisa (mune mazhinji mamodheru emota, ino nguva inoverengwa mumazana ezviuru emakiromita). Kunyangwe izvi, izvi zvinokanganisa nguva nenguva. Iko kukanganisa kukuru kunosanganisira:

• Worn magiya, rotor kana stator mazino;
• Kuwedzera clearances pakati pegiya kana inofamba zvikamu uye pombi casing;
• Kukuvara kwezvikamu zveiyo nzira nehurosi (kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana muchina ukasashanda kwenguva refu);
• Kukundikana kweiyo inodzvinyirira vharuvhu yekubatsira (izvi zvinonyanya kuve wedge nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemhando yepasi-mafuta kana kushaya hanya nemafuta ekuchinja mirau). Kana iyo vharuvhu isingashande panguva kana isingavhure zvachose, oiler tsvuku iri padashboard inovhenekera;
• Kuparara kwe gasket pakati pezvinhu zvemuviri wechigadzirwa;
• Yakavharwa mafuta anogamuchira kana yakasviba mafuta firita;
• Kuparara kweiyo michina yekutyaira (kazhinji kazhinji nekuda kwekupfeka kwepanyama kweanodzoka);
• Kuwedzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi yemafuta kunogona zvakare kusanganisira kuputsika kwesimba remafuta emafuta.

Iko kusashanda kwepombi yemafuta kunonyanya kusanganisirwa nekushandiswa kwemhando yepasi-yemafuta, kutyora kwekuchinja kwekuchinja purogiramu (verenga zvakawanda nezve kangani kushandura injini mafuta) kana kuwedzera mutoro.

Kana pombi yemafuta ikakundikana, kugoverwa kwemafuta kuzvikamu kunovhiringidzika mumutsetse wegirisi. Nekuda kweizvi, injini inogona kufa nenzara yemafuta, inotungamira mukukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana kuchikamu chemagetsi. Zvakare, iyo yakaipa mhedzisiro iri pamota uye kumanikidza zvakanyanya muhurongwa. Pakaitika kuputsika kwepombi yemafuta, inoshandurwa kuita nyowani - mazhinji ekugadzirisa nyowani haakwanise kugadziriswa.

Diagnostics uye kugadzirisa kwepombi yemafuta

Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti matambudziko aonekwa nepombi yemafuta muinjini ioiri inogona kubatidzwa padashboard. Paunenge uchiongorora iyo ye-bhodhi system, unogona kuona yekukanganisa kodhi iyo inogona kuratidza kutadza kwekumanikidza sensor. Chaizvoizvo, kumanikidzwa kuri muchirongwa kwaderedzwa. Izvo hazvigoneke kutsvaga yakatarwa kuparara musystem pasina kunyatso tarisa kweiyo michina uye inoenderana michina.

Iwo kutevedzana kunoonekwa pombi kwakadai ndeinotevera:

• Kutanga, inoputswa;
• Kuongororwa kunoonekwa kwenyaya yacho kunoitwa kuti uone kukuvara kunogona kuoneka, sekutsemuka kana kuora;
• Iyo yekuvhara yeimba inobviswa uye kuvimbika kweiyo gasket kunoongororwa;
• Kuongorora kweiyo mashandiro eiyo mashandiro kunoitwa. Kana mazino avo akachekwa, pamberi pezvikamu zvinotsiviwa, zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva;
• Kana pasina zvimiro zvekuona, zvakafanira kuyera clearances pakati pegear mazino. Imwe nzira yekuongorora inoshandiswa iyi maitiro. Mupombi inoshanda, chinhambwe pakati pezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuitwa chinofanira kunge chiri kubva pa0.1 kusvika 0.35 mamilimita;
• Zvakare, mukaha uripakati pegear yekunze (kana iyo modhi iine yemukati gearing) uye madziro edzimba anoyerwa (anofanira kunge ari pakati kubva 0.12 kusvika 0.25mm);
• Zvakare, kuregedza kwakakura kwazvo pakati pemubato nepombi casing kunokanganisa mashandiro eiyo mashandiro. Iyi paramende inofanirwa kunge iri muhuwandu hwe0.05-0.15mm.
• Kana paine mukana wekutenga ekutsiva mativi, saka akaiswa panzvimbo yeakawonda. Zvikasadaro, chishandiso chinotsiviwa neimwe nyowani.
• Mushure mekutarisa uye kugadzirisa, chishandiso chakaunganidzwa mune yakasarudzika order, yakaiswa munzvimbo yayo. Injini inotangwa uye sisitimu inoongororwa kuti isabude here. Kana mafuta achigona kubatidza padhibhodhi risingavheneke, saka basa racho raitwa nemazvo.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yega mhando yepombi ine ayo ma parameter, ayo anowanzo kuve anoratidzwa mune ehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zvemota.

Kutsiva pombi yemafuta

Kana injini girisi hurongwa inoda kutsiva pombi yemafuta, ipapo mune angangoita mota mota iri basa rinoperekedzwa neparutivi disassembly yeyuniti simba. Nekudaro, kazhinji, kuisa pombi nyowani hakuna kuoma. Kuti uite izvi zvine hunyanzvi, muchina unofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro kana kuendeswa mugomba. Izvi zvinofambisa kuputsa uye kuungana kweiyo michina.

Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kutarisira kuchengetedzeka. Kuti uite izvi, mota inofanirwa kumira (panofanira kunge paimira pasi pemavhiri), uye bhatiri rinofanira kudamburwa.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekutyaira nguva inobviswa (cheni kana bhandi, zvinoenderana nemota yemotokari). Iyi nzira yakaoma kunzwisisa, saka maitiro acho anofanirwa kuitwa chete zvichienderana nemirairo yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mota. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo pulley nemagiya zvakabviswa, zvichidzivirira kupinda kune iyo pombi shaft.

Zvichienderana neICE modhi, iyo pombi yakasungirirwa kune iyo cylinder block ine akati wandei mabhaudhi. Mushure mekubviswa kwechigadzirwa kubva muinjini, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore mashandiro emagetsi anoderedza vharuvhu. Anogamuchira oiri inoshambidzwa, zvikamu zvakasakara zvinoshandurwa kana pombi inotyairwa zvizere.

Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa mune yakatarisana kurongeka. Chete caatat ndeyekuti kuomeswa, kutevedza neyakaomesa torque yemabhaudhi ekusunga inodiwa. Kutenda kune torque wrench, tambo dzemabhaudhi hadzizobvarurwa kana kusanyanya kusimba panguva yekusimbisa maitiro, nekuda kwekuti, panguva yekushanda kwepombi, iko kusunga kuchasunungura uye kumanikidza kuri muchirongwa kunodonha.

Kugadziridza mota nemhedzisiro yayo papombi yemafuta

Vatyairi vazhinji vanovandudza mota dzavo kuti dziite kuti dziwedzere kunakidza kana kusimba. pano). Kana, kuti iwedzere kushanda kweinjini, ayo parameter akachinjwa, semuenzaniso, ma cylinders anoshoreka kana rakasiyana humburumbira musoro, mitambo camshaft, nezvimwewo zvakaiswa, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve kutenga imwe modhi yepombi yemafuta. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti akajairwa mashandiro anogona kutadza kumira nemutoro.

Panguva yehunyanzvi yekugadzirisa, kunatsiridza injini yekukwenenzesa system, vamwe vanoisa imwe pombi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti uverenge chaizvo kuti mashandiro eiyo mashandiro anofanira kunge ari, uye kuti unganyatsoibatanidza sei kuhurongwa hwese.

Maitiro ekuwedzera hupenyu hwepombi

Zvichienzaniswa nekugadziriswa kwechikwata chemagetsi, mutengo wepombi nyowani yemafuta hauna kunyanya kukwirira, asi hapana munhu anoda kuti chigadzirwa chitsva chikundikane nekukurumidza. Kuti udzivise mari yekuwedzera, mutyairi anofanirwa kufunga nezvematipi mashoma.

• Usatendere huremu hwemafuta kudonha pazasi pechinotenderwa mwero (inoenderana dipstick inoshandiswa izvi);
• Shandisa girizi yakagadzirirwa ino simba unit;
• Cherekedza maitiro einjini yekuchinja. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti girisi rekare rinononoka uye rinorasikirwa neyakagadzika zvinhu;
• Mukuita kwekuchinja girisi, bvisa zvekare firita yemafuta uye isa imwe nyowani;
• Kutsiva pombi yemafuta kunofanira kugara kuchiperekedzwa nemafuta matsva ekuzadza uye sump yekuchenesa;
• Nguva dzose teerera kune yekumanikidza chiratidzo chiratidzo.
• Nguva nenguva tarisa mamiriro evharuvhu yekumanikidza yekumanikidza, kana iripo, uye suka iyo oiri yekudyiwa.

Kana iwe ukaomerera pamirau yakapusa iyi, mashandiro anopompa girizi pazvinhu zvese zveyuniti yemagetsi anozoshanda nguva yese nekuda kwayo. Uye zvakare, isu tinokurudzira kutarisa yakadzama vhidhiyo nezve kuti kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa kwepombi yemafuta kunoitwa sei pane yakasarudzika:

Diagnostics uye kutsiva kweOIL PUMP VAZ classic (LADA 2101-07)

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Pombi yemafuta ndeyei? Inogadzira kudzvanywa muinjini yekuzora system. Kuvonga kune izvi, mafuta anosvika kumativi ose emagetsi emagetsi, achipa lubrication yakakodzera kune zvikamu zvayo zvose.

Injini huru yepombi yemafuta inowanikwa kupi? Wet sump - pakati peiyo inogamuchira mafuta (iri mu sump) uye mafuta sefa. Dry sump - mapombi maviri (imwe pakati peanogamuchira oiri mune sump uye sefa, uye imwe iri pakati pesefa uye yakawedzera mafuta tangi).

Pombi yemafuta inogadziriswa sei? Mazhinji emapombi emafuta emhando yepamusoro haachinjike. Kana iyo modhi ichigadziriswa, pombi ichava neakakosha regulator (ona mirairo yemugadziri).