Chii chinonzi mounting wire?
Zviri mukati
Iyo inokwirisa waya ndeye imwechete insulated conductor inokodzera yakaderera voltage uye yakaderera ikozvino maapplication. Iyo yekubatanidza waya inoita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakavharirwa uye inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagadzirirwo ane akasiyana siyana conductor, insulation uye sheath zvinhu.
Mugwaro iri, tichadzidza zvakawanda nezve waya yekubatanidza uye yekutarisa mune yakachengeteka yekubatanidza waya:
Ko waya yekubatanidza inoshandiswa nei?
Waya yekubatanidza inowanzoshandiswa mukudzora mapaneru, mota, metres, oveni nemakomputa, midziyo yemagetsi, mota dzekutengesa uye wiring yemukati yemidziyo.
Lead waya ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi yakavharwa, kunyangwe mamwe marudzi anogona kushandiswawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma echiuto.
Mawaya mazhinji ekubatanidza akapihwa 600V; zvisinei, tembiricha ratings anosiyana nemagadzirirwo.
Kusarudza waya chaiyo yekubatanidza
Kutenga tambo dzechigamba kunogona kuve basa rakaoma uchifunga zvakawanda.
Paunenge uchitenga waya dzekubatanidza, vatengi vanofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera:
voltage
Nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakakosha kusarudza waya chaiyo kana tambo yemagetsi anodiwa, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira:
- Ukobvu hwetambo hunokanganisa zvakanyanya kushorwa; kupikisa kwepamusoro kunogadzira kupisa kwakawanda; saka, isina kururama waya geji inogona kugadzira inogona kuchengeteka uye moto matambudziko.
- Simba muwaya rinogona kudonha pamusoro pemadaro marefu; nokudaro kusarudza tambo inoganhura mukana uyu kana kuona kuti haidonhe pasi pedanho rinogamuchirika kwakakosha.
amperage
Uhwu ndihwo huwandu hwesimba rinopedzwa nemudziyo wemagetsi uye hunoyerwa nema amperes. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti yakawanda sei ikozvino muwaya ichakweverwa nemidziyo yese pakusarudza kuti ndeipi waya yekushandisa. Kana iyo yakasarudzwa tambo kana tambo yakaderera pane inodiwa kune sisitimu, matambudziko akadai sekupisa uye kunyungudika kwetambo kunogona kuitika.
zadzisa iyi ndiyo imwe dambudziko kana yakawandisa michina yakabatana nedunhu. Muzviitiko izvi, muchina haushande nemazvo nekuti madhiri edunhu anogona kutsika nekudzima mudziyo.
wire gauge
American Wire Gauge (AWG) chiyero chemagetsi chinoyera waya dzisina kana kubviswa. Kuderera kwedhayamita kwakaenzana nekuwedzera kwe caliber.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro, yakapihwa mumm2, imwe nzira yekufungidzira ukobvu hwewaya. Kana mamwe emazuva ano achizotakurwa mudunhu, waya dzakakura dzedhayamita dzinoshandiswa. Waya refu dzinogona kushandiswa muhurongwa nekuti waya inoyerera zviri nyore kuburikidza newaya pasina kusagadzikana kwemagetsi.
Kuisa
Iyo yekuvharisa inofanirwa kumira mamiriro akasiyana, kunze kwekuparadzanisa magetsi kubva kune mumwe kondakita uye pasi. Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndechekusangana nemakemikari anobva kunharaunda. Kuumbwa kweiyo insulation kunokanganisa hupenyu hunofungidzirwa hwebasa rezvigadzirwa zvehardware.
Mawaya mazhinji akaiswa insulated neyakajairwa PVC zvinhu kudzivirira conductor kubva kune abrasion uye mapfupi maseketi. PVC inogona kunyungudika pasi pemamiriro ekushisa. Muzviitiko izvi, chinhu chakasimba chekudzivirira senge fluorine kana silicone inodiwa.
Waya dzekubatanidza dzinowanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzivirira zvinhu zvakadai sePVC, PTFE, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene elastomer), hypalon, neoprene uye silicone rubber. (1)
Hook-Up waya uye zvakanakira zvayo
Kubatanidza waya dzinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvishandiso uye motokari. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekushandisa rudzi urwu rwemhangura waya yepurojekiti yako:
- Waya yemhangura ine yakanyanya kupisa conductivity yesimbi dzese.
- Copper wire ine high corrosion resistance nekuda kwekuderera kwayo kuita mwero, ichibvisa kudiwa kweinodhura periodic replacement.
- Chimwe chinhu chetambo yekubatanidza ndeye kushanduka kwayo, izvo zvinoreva kuti inogona kuumbwa nyore nyore pasina kuputika, iyo inobatsira zvikuru mumamiriro emagetsi apo tambo inofanira kuputira pamakona. (2)
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Ndeipi waya iri kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune inotangisa
- Maitiro ekubatanidza 2 amps newaya imwe yemagetsi
- Mabatirwo ewaya dzemagetsi
kurumbidza
(1) PVC - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/polyvinyl-chloride
(2) kusawirirana - https://www.thoughtco.com/malleability-2340002
Vhidhiyo link
