Chii chinonzi nyoro hybrid mota?

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa mota ichinzi "mild hybrid", asi izvo zvinorevei chaizvo? Yakasiyana sei nemamwe marudzi emota dzakasanganiswa? Uye inoda kubatanidzwa here? Verenga kuti uzive.

Chii chinonzi nyoro yakasanganiswa?

Motokari yakapfava yehybrid (inozivikanwawo semotokari yemagetsi yakapfava kana MHEV) ine injini yekupisa peturu kana dhiziri uye diki ine bhatiri-powered mota yemagetsi inobatsira kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uku ichideredza kuburitsa kabhoni.

Mild hybrids ndiyo yakapfava nzira yemotokari yehybrid. Iwo anosiyana kubva kwakajairika mahybrids (anowanzo kunzi mahybrids akazara kana "self-charging" mahybrids) uye plug-in mahybrids nekuti mota yemagetsi haityairi mavhiri zvakananga. Pane kudaro, basa reiyo yakapfava nderekubatsira injini, kunyanya kana ichimhanyisa. Inogona kuvandudza hupfumi hwemotokari yako uye kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa peturu kana mota yedhiziri.

Mild hybrid masisitimu anoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana kune vakasiyana vanogadzira mota, asi ivo vese vanotevera iyi general musimboti. Sezvo mota dzakapfava dzehybrid dziri nyore pane mamwe mahybrid masisitimu, dzinowanzo kukwanisika kutenga.

Fiat 500

Ko nyoro inoshanda sei?

Motokari yemagetsi mumotokari yakapfava yakasanganiswa ine bhatiri "starter-alternator" inotsiva tangi uye alternator yaunowanzo kuwana mumotokari dzepeturu kana dzedhiziri.

Iyo alternator inotanga injini uye inopa masimba mazhinji emagetsi emotokari. Inochengetawo simba rinogadzirwa nebhureki uye, mumahybrids mazhinji akapfava, inoshandisa simba iri kubatsira injini kuti ikurumidze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti injini ine basa shoma rekuita, zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa mafuta mashoma.

Volvo XC40

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo mild hybrid neyakaomeswa yakasanganiswa?

Ese mota dzakasanganiswa dzinoshandisa mabhatiri-powered magetsi masisitimu kuti ape zvirinani hupfumi hwemafuta pane dai vaine injini chete. Yakajairika yakazara hybrid ine mota yemagetsi yakabatana zvakananga kuvhiri, izvo kazhinji zvinoreva kuti mota inogona kungomhanya pamagetsi kwechinhambwe chipfupi pasina kupera simba.

Asi iyo mild hybrid's magetsi system haina kubatana nemavhiri, saka haugone kuimhanyisa pamagetsi emagetsi. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemisiyano pakati pemahybrids akapfava, mahybrid ekuchaja ega nema plug-in mahybrids pano.

Land Rover Kuwana Sport

Mabhatiri akapfava ehybrid anochajwa sei?

Iwo mabhatiri ane simba mild hybrid masisitimu anochajwa ne "regenerative" braking. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukatsika pabhureki pedal kana kungosunungura gasi pedal, chinotangira chinodzosera kumashure kutenderera kwayo uye chinoburitsa magetsi anodzokera kumabhatiri.

Iwe haubaye iyo yakapfava hybrid mumagetsi ekuchaja mabhatiri ayo. Chete ma plug-in mahybrids uye mota dzemagetsi dzinochajwa nenzira iyi.

Ford Puma

Mamwe madhairekitori ekutenga mota

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Dzakanyanya kushandiswa mota dzakasanganiswa >

Pamusoro 10 Plug-in Hybrid Cars >

Zvakaita sei kutyaira nyoro yakasanganiswa?

Kutyaira hybrid yakapfava kwakafanana nekutyaira mota "yenguva dzose", asi pane misiyano midiki. Mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzine stop/start system inodzima injini kana wamira kuchengetedza mafuta. Asi mune yakapfava hybrid, basa iri rinotarisirwa neanotangisa / alternator, izvo zvinowanzoreva kuti iwe unonzwa kushoma jolt paunenge uchitanga injini - unogona kusatombozviona.

Regenerative braking iyo inochaja bhatiri inogona kukanganisa kunzwisiswa kwemabhureki uye mota inogona kunonoka kupfuura zvaunotarisira kana iwe ukaisa mabhureki kana kusunungura accelerator pedal. Zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisiki pakutanga, asi iwe uchakurumidza kujaira.

Mamwe manyoro mahybrid masisitimu ane simba rakakwana kuti awedzere kukurumidza kweinjini, asi iwe ungangoona mutsauko kana iwe ukatyaira yakapfava yehybrid mota nekukurumidza mushure mekutyaira yakajairwa modhi.

Fiat 500

Motokari dzakapfava dzakauchikwa dzakadii?

Iko hakuna mutemo wakaoma uye unokurumidza wehupfumi hwemafuta iwe unogona kutarisira kubva kune yakapfava hybrid mota, asi inofanirwa kunge iri nani pane mota ine yakajairika peturu kana dizeli injini. 

Zvikasadaro, misimboti yakajairika inoshanda. Motokari hombe inorema ine injini ine simba inopedza mafuta akawanda kupfuura diki diki ine simba shoma, ingave iri nyoro yakasanganiswa.

Pane zvakaipira here kune mild hybrids?

Kunyangwe masisitimu akapfava mahybrid anoderedza kudyiwa kwemafuta emotokari yako uye kuburitsa kabhoni, kudzikisira hakuna kufanana neyakajairwa hybrid kana plug-in hybrid. Mota dzakapfava-yakasanganiswa zvakare hadzikupi sarudzo yekushandisa chete zero-emissions magetsi aunowana neese plug-in mahybrids uye akawanda akazara mahybrids. 

Mamwe akapfava-mahybrid modhi anodhura zvishoma pane imwechete isiri-nyoro-yakasanganiswa vhezheni, asi tekinoroji iri kukurumidza kuita tsika yemotokari nyowani.

Ford Fiesta

Ndeapi mabhenefiti emanyoro mahybrids?

Kazhinji, mahybrids akapfava anokupa hupfumi hwemafuta ari nani uye anoburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi shoma, izvo zvinofanirwa kuderedza huwandu hwemutero wemotokari (mutero wemotokari) wauchafanira kubhadhara. Injini kazhinji inonzwa yakapfava uye inopindura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore uye kunakidze.

Ndeapi mhando dzemota dzinogadzira mahybrids akapfava?

Mazhinji emhando dzemotokari dzatove nemhando dzinoverengeka dzakapfava-hybrid mumhando yavo. Semuyenzaniso, yega yega isiri-plug-in hybrid vhezheni yeyazvino BMW 5 Series inyoro yakasanganiswa, nepo dzinenge dzese mota dzeVolvo nyowani dziri dzakapfava mahybrids, plug-in mahybrids kana mota dzemagetsi ese. Imwe neimwe itsva Fiat 500 zvakare yakapfava hybrid, kunyangwe Fiat ichinyora mota se "hybrid".

Mumakore mashoma anotevera, inenge mota yese isingazvichaji, plug-in hybrid kana ese-magetsi inoda kuve yakapfava hybrid kuitira kuti isangane neazvino emission standard.

Volvo S60

Kune akawanda emhando Motokari dzakashandiswa kusarudza kubva kuCazoo uye ikozvino unogona kuwana mota nyowani kana yakashandiswa nayo kunyorera kuKazu. Ingoshandisa chinhu chekutsvaga kuwana chaunoda wobva watenga, mari kana kunyorera kwairi online. Iwe unogona kuodha kuendeswa kumusuwo wako kana kutora mune iri pedyo Cazoo Mutengi Sevhisi Center.

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