Chii chinonzi bhatiri risingashande?

Kusvika ikozvino, bhatiri rawaishandisa raiwanzo rakanaka, asi iwe unoda kuritsiva nechimwe chinhu chiri nani, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kubhadhara zvishoma. Iwe unobvunza kuchitoro uye ivo vanokumbira iwe kuti utarise bhatiri-risina bhatiri.

Nekudaro, iwe unozeza nekuti haunyatsonzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pebhatiri renguva dzose nekuchengetedza-isina, uye iwe hauzive chaizvo kuti ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza.

Ngatione kana tichigona kukubatsira ...

Chii chiri chisina-bhatiri risina?

"Bhatiri risingashande" zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rakavharwa mufekitori. Kusiyana nebhatiri rinoshandisika iwe raunogona kuvhura, tarisa iyo elektrolyte level, uye kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa, izvi hazvigone kuitika pano nekuda kwekuti kuchengetedza kwemabhatiri emahara hakuzovhurike.

Kune mangani marudzi emabhatiri-ekuchengetedza-emahara aripo?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti dzinenge mhando dzese dzemabhatiri dziripo iye zvino (kunze kwema lithiamu-ion mabhatiri) anoshanda aine lead acid electrolyte. Naizvozvo, musiyano uripo pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri uri mune tekinoroji inoshandiswa, kwete iyo electrolyte.

Main mhando dzekuchengetedza-yemahara mabhatiri:

Kwakajairwa Kutungamira Acid Mabhatiri rudzi rwekuchengetedza-rusina
Aya marudzi emabhatiri-ekuchengetedza-akasununguka ndiwo marudzi akajairika aunogona kuwana pamusika. Iyo tekinoroji yavanoshandisa inonzi SLI, uye ese maseru anowanikwa mune yakashandirwa lead-acid bhatiri iripowo mune yekunze-kwebasa bhatiri.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhando mbiri dzemabhatiri dzine zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka mahwendefa uye pane electrolyte yemvura pakati pavo yekuona yakanaka chemakemikari maitiro.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemhando mbiri dzemabhatiri "akanyorova" ndewekuti mabhatiri anokwanisa kuvhurwa uye kuzadzikiswa neelectrolyte, nepo mabhatiri asina chekuchengetedza asingakwanise kuzadzikiswa.

Uye zvakare, kusiyana neyakajairwa lead-acid bhatiri, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa zvine hungwaru nekuti mukana wekuteura wakakwira, iyo isina-kuchengetedza bhatiri inogona kumisikidzwa pane chero kona sezvo yakavharwa uye hapana njodzi yekuparara.

Kuchengetedza-kwemahara mabhatiri zvakare ane hupenyu hwakareba uye yakaderera yekuzvibuditsa yega.

Zvakakosha! Dzimwe nguva chitoro chinopa mabhatiri eSLI ekuchengetedza-asina kunyorwa zvisiri izvo semabhatiri "akaoma". Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi, sezvo mhando iyi yebhatiri iine mvura yemagetsi uye iri "nyoro". Musiyano, sekutaura kwatakaita kanoverengeka, ndewekuti chete vakaiswa chisimbiso kufekitori uye hapana njodzi yekudonhedza electrolyte uye kubuda kubva kwavari.

GEL mabhatiri
Mhando iyi yebhatiri-isina bhatiri inonzi gel / gel nekuti iyo electrolyte haina mvura, asi muchimiro chejeli. Gel mabhatiri anenge asina-ekuchengetedza, akasimba zvakanyanya uye akavimbika, uye akachengeteka zvakakwana kuisirwa munzvimbo dzine mweya shoma. Iko chete kukanganisa kwemhando iyi yebhatiri, kana iwe uchigona kuidana iyo, ndiwo mutengo wayo wepamusoro uchienzaniswa neyekuchengetedza-yemahara emagetsi emagetsi mabhatiri.

EFB mabhatiri
EFB mabhatiri mabhatiri akagadziridzwa ezvakajairwa SLI mabhatiri. EFB inomirira Enhanced Battery. Mune mabhatiri emhando iyi, mahwendefa akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe ne microporous separator.

Polyester fiber yakaiswa pakati peplate uye iyo yekuparadzanisa, iyo inobatsira kudzikamisa iyo inoshanda zvinhu yemahwendefa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Iyi mhando ye-isina-bhatiri bhatiri ine yakawanda nhamba yekuchaja macircuit uye ine yakapetwa kaviri iyo yakasarudzika uye yakadzika kuburitsa kugona kweanowanzoitika mabhatiri.

AGM mabhatiri
Mhando iyi yekuchengetedza-yemahara bhatiri ine kuita kwakanyanya kuita kupfuura kwakajairwa mabhatiri. Maumbirwo avo akafanana neaya emagetsi emagetsi mabhatiri, nemusiyano wekuti yavo electrolyte yakabatana kune yakakosha fiberglass separator.

Panyaya yehupenyu hwebhatiri, AGM mabhatiri ane akakosha mabhenefiti pamusoro pemvura nyoro yemagetsi mabhatiri. Kusiyana neakajairwa mabhatiri, iyo AGM rechargeable bhatiri ine inokwana katatu zvakapetwa hupenyu, inogona kuiswa mune chero chinzvimbo, uye kunyangwe iyo kesi ikatsemuka, hapana bhatiri acid inodururwa. Nekudaro, iyi mhando yekuchengetedza-yemahara bhatiri inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi.

Zvakave pachena kuti bhatiri risina-rekuchengetedza chii uye ndedzipi mhando dzayo huru, asi ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekuchengetedza-isina mabhatiri, chero iyo tekinoroji yakashandiswa, anotevera:

• Kusiyana neyakajairika mabhatiri, ekuchengetedza-emahara mabhatiri haadi zvenguva nenguva macheki;
• panguva yekushanda kwavo, haufanire kuita chero basa rekugadzirisa, kunze kwekuvabhadharisa pazvinenge zvakakodzera;
• sezvo vakaiswa chisimbiso, hapana njodzi yekudonha kwemagetsi;
• inogona kushanda mune chero chinzvimbo pasina njodzi yekudonha kwemvura kubva mumuviri;

Izvo zvakashata zvinosanganisira:

• Izvi hazvizokanganisa mashandiro ebhatiri mune chero nzira, asi. Sezvo yakavharwa mufekitori, hazviite kuyedza iyo electrolyte yekudonha, kudira mvura, kana kuyedza sulfation.
• Pane ngano uye ngano kuti kuchine nzira yekuvhura bhatiri, uye tinofungidzira kuti kana ukatsvaga, uchawana "mazano" akadaro paInternet, asi tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti HAUYE kuedza.

Pane chikonzero mabhatiri aya akanamwa mune yakavharwa kesi, handiti?

• Kusiyana neakajairika mabhatiri, asiri-ekuchengetedza mabhatiri anodhura.

Maitiro ekuziva kana bhatiri rauri kuronga kutenga riri kugara kana kusatariswa?
Zviri nyore! Iwe unongofanirwa kutarisisa kune iyo dhizaini bhatiri. Kana iyo butiro iri yakachena uye yakatsetseka uye iwe uchingoona chiratidzo uye mashoma mashoma emhepo mweya, saka iwe uri kutarisa kune isina-kuchengetedza bhatiri. Kana, pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro, pane mapakegi pachivharo ayo anogona kusaburwa, saka iri bhatiri renguva dzose.

Ndeapi ari ekutengesa emhando yepamusoro ekuchengetedza emabhatiri emahara?
Kana zvasvika pakurongwa, maonero anogara akasiyana, sezvo munhu wese aine maonero ake pane zvese iyo mhando uye kukosha kwebhatiri kune zvinotarisirwa.

Naizvozvo, iyo ratidziro yatinounza kwauri inoenderana neyedu pachedu bvunzo uye kucherechedzwa, uye iwe unogona kusarudza kuzvigamuchira kana kusarudza rimwe rakakurumbira mhando yemabhatiri-ekuchengetedza-emahara. Sarudzo ndeyako.

Kugadziriswa-kwemahara emvura emagetsi mabhatiri
Patakataura pamusoro pebhatiri risingabhadharwe, isu takakuudza kuti iyi mhando yeacid bhatiri ndiyo inotengesa zvakanyanya munyika medu sezvo iine hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kupfuura mabhatiri akajairwa uye mutengo wavo unogamuchirwa kupfuura vamwe. mhando dzemabhatiri-ekuchengetedza-emahara.

Ndosaka tichitanga chiyero chedu nemhando iyi, uye pamusoro peiyo chiyero - Bosch Sirivha... Sirivheri-yakawedzera ndiro yekukanda tekinoroji inovimbisa kugadzikana kwemagetsi uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri.

Bosch Sirivha Uyezve - iyi ndiyo yakatonyanya kunaka modhi, iyo inoratidzirwa neyakatodzika mwero wekurasikirwa kwe electrolyte, sezvo paine akakosha nzira umo iyo mvura inoiswa muchimiro che condensate.

Varta Bhuruu Simba ine zvakare sirivheri, asi kurongeka kwakabatana kwemahwendefa kwakasiyana. Ichi chiratidzo uye modhi yekuchengetedza-yemahara bhatiri inoratidzira kushomeka kwekuzvibuditsa uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa.

Gel mabhatiri
Iye mutungamiri asina kupokana pakati pemabhatiri erudzi urwu kwemakore akati wandei akateedzana ari Optima Yero Pamusoro. Iyi modhi inopa yakasarudzika yekutanga maitiro ezvino - 765 amperes pasimba re 55A / h. Iyo chete drawback yemuenzaniso ndiyo yayo pane yakakwira mutengo, iyo inoita kuti isanyanya kutengeswa kupfuura mamwe mabhureki.

Vedu vatinoda pakati pemabhatiri eAGM ndeBosch, Varta neBanner. Mhando dzese nhatu dzinopa AGM yekuchengetedza-yemahara bhatiri mamodheru ane kuita kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwakareba.

Tinovimba takave takubatsira kwauri uye kuti takaita kuti kusarudzwa kwebhatiri kwako kuve nyore zvishoma.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi Serviced Battery? Iri ibhatiri re-lead-acid rine magaba akazaruka (pane plug pamusoro peimwe neimwe yadzo, kuburikidza iyo distillate inowedzerwa kana kuti density ye electrolyte inotariswa).

Nderipi bhatiri rinochengetwa zviri nani kana kuti kwete? Bhatiri rinoshandiswa riri nyore kugadzira uye saka rinodhura. Maintenance-isina inodhura zvakanyanya, asi yakanyanya kugadzikana maererano ne electrolyte evaporation.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana bhatiri iri kunze kwebasa? Mabhatiri emahara ekuchengetedza haana mahwindo ebasa anovharwa nemapulagi. Mubhatiri rakadaro hapana nzira yekuwedzera mvura kana kuyera kuwanda kwe electrolyte.