Chii chinonzi SKD Screwdriver Assembly

Vanhuwo zvavo vakajairira chokwadi chekuti mota yemazuva ano inosvitsa mota inogona kungo unganidza mota nyowani, kana vanhu vanoibatsira, ichichinja "marangwanda" emuviri kuita mota izere. Iko kune fungidziro yekuti yakazara otomatiki gungano ndeyemhando iri nani, nekuti matekinoroji emazuvano anonyatso bvisa zvikanganiso panguva yegungano, pane kuita chinhu chevanhu (under-screwed, kukanganwa kuisa chikamu, isa chikamu chakasarudzika).

Kana zvasvika kumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro, tinonzwa chakadai se "screwdriver musangano". Tevere, ngatione kuti chii gungano reSKD, sei uye kupi iyo screwdriver musangano wemotokari unoshandiswa

Chii chinonzi screw assembly? Nemashoko akareruka, musangano wakadaro unoreva maitiro eSKD kusangana kwemota dzinounzwa kune inotakura. Somuenzaniso, munyika umo motokari ichaunganidzwa uye kutengeswa, mugadziri anotumira zvikamu zvakakura zvakaungana kuti zviunganidzwe panzvimbo yegungano.

Maonero egungano

Kune maviri marudzi e screwdriver magungano:

• Semi Yakagogodzwa Pasi (semi-chakabviswa chigadzirwa);
• Сomplete Gogodza Pasi (gungano remadhizaini akaiswa).

SKD

Iyo SKD nzira yagara ichishandiswa munyika zhinji dzepasirese, kusanganisira iyo CIS. Iyi nzira, kana kititi yemota ichiendeswa kune iyo gungano rekudyara, zvine mamiriro asina mavhiri, mudhiraivho nemikova, inogona kudzikisira zvakanyanya mutengo wechigadzirwa chekupedzisira nekuda kwehuremu hwakadzikira mutsika, nekuti haisi mota inozvifambisa izere inopinda munyika, asi hombe-unit "dhizaini".

Semuenzaniso: paBMW mota chirimwa, zvichiteerana muBavaria, mota yakaungana, mushure mekukatanurwa (madhoo, simba uye zviyero zvekutapurirana, madhoo abviswa), seti iyi inoendeswa kune Avtotor Kaliningrad gungano rekudyara uye chigadzirwa chakapedzwa yakawanikwa kubva kune anotakura. Nekuda kweiyo yakaderedzwa tsika chiyero uye nehuremu hwevashandi, mota dzakagadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika dzinonyanya kudhura munyika yako.

CKD 

Iyi fomati yemusangano haingoreve chete modular gungano uye screwdriver kugadzirwa, asi zvakare musangano wemuviri furemu, ndiko kuti, kuwedzerwa kwemapuranga akapedzwa pamwechete. Pano, mapaneru akatsikiswa, akasungwa, akapendwa uye mota yakaunganidzwa zvakakwana. 

Zvinoreva fomati iyi ndeyekuti mutengo wemotokari wakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekuti yakaunganidzwa munyika yako. Semuenzaniso: pachigadzirwa cheRussia muKaluga pane yakazara fekitori yeVolkswagen, uko mota dzakaunganidzwa kubva pakutanga. Mukupedzisira, chigadzirwa chinowanikwa icho chakadzika kwazvo mumutengo pane zvakafanana analogue yekuGerman.

Maitiro emusangano weCar

Maitiro egungano yeyuniti-ne-yuniti musangano wemotokari ndeinotevera:

1. Makitsi emuchina anoendeswa kumuchina wegungano uye akagadzirira musangano unotevera.
2. Muviri unoenda kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwekuona kwekukuvara.
3. Mutumbi unotamiswa kubva pallet kuenda kune yekuendesa, uye izvo zvikamu zvinosunungurwawo uye zvakagadzirirwa.
4. Maitiro ekugovera zvinhu kunzvimbo dzakakodzera anoitika: zvekusunga, mapurasitiki, zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakarongedzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Suspension zvikamu zvakaiswa pane yakasarudzika chikuva iyo iyo brake system yakaiswa kune chassis.
5. Tevere, muviri unosunganidzwa kune chassis, iyo inonzi "muchato" inoitika. Maitiro acho akaomesesa uye ane mutoro, asi unopihwa yakakodzera nguva.
6. Iye zvino wiring yese yakabatana, yakagadzika mitsara nepombi, kumisikidza kunoongororwa, mushure meizvozvo mota dzazadzwa nehunyanzvi hwemvura.
7. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekutonga kwehutano hwegungano. MuCIS, iyi inonzi dhipatimendi rekutonga kwehutano, hurongwa hwose hwemotokari hunotaridzirwa pano, hutano uye kuvimbika kwekusangana kunotaridzirwa uchishandisa maitiro emagetsi. Iyo mota kubva pamutsetse wegungano inoenda kune yakakosha track, uko kutyaira kwechisikigo pane dzakasiyana siyana kunoteedzerwa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvikamu nemagungano zviri kushanda.

Muedzo wakanyanyisa unoitwa pane kuomarara kwemuviri uye nemhando yependi, inonzi "mvura".

SKD kana CKD inoshandiswa riinhi?

Imwe kana imwe mhando yegungano inoshandiswa muzviitiko zviviri:

• kuderedza mutengo wechigadzirwa chekupedzisira kune dzimwe nyika dzevatengi;
• wedzera geography yekugadzira;
• kune nyika iri kuunganidza, aya mabasa matsva uye nekuwedzera mari.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Motokari dzinounganidzwa sei? Zvinoenderana neautomaker - imwe neimwe ine mitsetse yayo yegungano. Kutanga, chassis yakaunganidzwa. Zvadaro zvinhu zvemuviri zvakabatanidzwa pairi. Uyezve, sezvo motokari inofamba pamwe chete nemutakuri, zvikamu zvose nemagungano zvakaiswa mairi.

Chii chinosanganisirwa mukusangana kwemota? Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vanoshandisa SKD. Apa ndipo apo akagadzirira-akagadzirwa masisitimu, mayunitsi uye masisitimu zvakabatana kune chassis. makiti aya anounzwa kunzvimbo yegungano mumidziyo yakasiyana uye anorongwa pamberi pekusangana kwemota.

Imarii mota pafekitari? Izvo zvinoenderana nechaicho che conveyor. Toyota inopedza maawa makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe pakuita uku, Nissan - 29, Honda - 29, GM - 31. Asi mutumbi unoramba uchifamba nenzira yakareba yekugadzira galvanizing uye kupenda, saka gungano rinotora kubva pavhiki kusvika kumwedzi.