Chii chinonzi hybrid plugin?

Mota dzeHybrid dziri kuita mukurumbira sezvo mhando nevatengi vanoda imwe nzira ine hushamwari yezvakatipoteredza yekuchenesa mota dzepeturu nedhiziri. Nekudaro, akati wandei emhando dzemotokari dzakasanganiswa dziripo. Pano tinotsanangura chinonzi plug-in hybrid mota (dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa sePHEV) uye nei ingave sarudzo yakakunakira iwe.

Chii chinonzi hybrid plugin?

Motokari yeplug-in hybrid inogona kufungidzirwa semuchinjiko pakati peyakaomeswa yakasanganiswa (inozivikanwawo seyakasanganiswa yega) uye mota yemagetsi yakachena (inozivikanwawo semotokari yemagetsi). 

Semamwe marudzi emahybrids, plug-in hybrid ine magetsi maviri - injini yekubatidza yemukati inoshandisa peturu kana dhiziri uye mota yemagetsi inoshanda pamagetsi ebhatiri. Injini yacho yakafanana neyakajairwa peturu kana dhiziri mota, uye mota yemagetsi yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa mune mamwe mahybrids uye mota dzemagetsi. Bhatiri replug-in hybrid rinokwanisa kuchajiwa nekuriroverera mudura, ndosaka richinzi plug-in hybrid.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peplug-in neyakajairwa mahybrids?

Mahybrids echinyakare anoshanda zvakangofanana nemahybrids eplug-in, asi ane masisitimu akavakirwa-mukati ekuchajisa mabhatiri, ndosaka ichinzi "self-charging". Haafanirwe kubatirwa mune chinobuda.

Plug-in hybrid ine bhatiri hombe pane rakajairika, iro rinochajwa nemotokari pachayo kana ichifamba, asi rinogonawo kubhadhariswa nekuirovera mumba, yeruzhinji kana yekuchaja yebasa. Plug-in mahybrids ane mota yemagetsi ine simba kudarika mahybrids akawanda emazuva ose, zvichiita kuti afambe zvakanyanya achishandisa simba remagetsi chete. Kugona kuvhara mamwe mamaira akawanda pamagetsi ega kunoreva kushandiswa kwemafuta zviri pamutemo uye huwandu hwekuburitsa mahybrids eplug-in akadzikira pane mahybrids akajairwa, kunyangwe uchifanira kuachengeta achibhadhariswa kuti akohwe zvizere.

Ko plug-in hybrid inoshanda sei?

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, injini yepeturu/dhiziri kana mota yemagetsi iri muplug-in hybrid inogona kutyaira mota yoga kana kushanda pamwechete. Vazhinji vanokusarudzira sosi yemagetsi, zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi inonyanya kushanda uye bhatiri level. Simba remagetsi rakachena rinowanzova sarudzo yemotokari painotangira uye nekumhanya kwakaderera. 

Iwo achangoburwa plug-in mahybrids anewo akati wandei ekutyaira modhi anoshandura mashandiro anoita injini nejini, uye unogona kuzvisarudza sezvaunoona zvakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kutyaira mudhorobha uye usingade kuti mota yako isvibise nharaunda, unogona kusarudza "EV" modhi kuti mota yako ishandise mota yemagetsi pese pazvinogoneka.

Panogonawo kunge paine "simba" modhi apo injini nemota zvinoisa pamberi pesimba repamusoro pane kushoma kushandiswa kwemafuta. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakupfuura munzira yemunyika kana pakukweva turera inorema.

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Mabhatiri eplug-in mahybrid anochajwa sei?

Nzira huru yekuchajisa mabhatiri eplug-in hybrid ndeyekuiisa mumba kana pombi yekuchaja yeruzhinji. Nguva yekuchaja inoenderana nekukura kwebhatiri remota uye rudzi rwechaja yakashandiswa. Zvakadaro, semutemo wenguva dzose, bhatiri rabuda zvakazara rinofanirwa kuchajwa usiku hwose.

Plug-in mahybrids ane akati wandei akavakirwa-mukati masisitimu anochaja mabhatiri paunenge uchityaira. Iyo huru ndeye regenerative braking. Izvi zvinodzosera kumashure mafambiro ekutenderera kwemota yemagetsi kana ichibhureki, ichishandura mota kuita jenareta. Simba rinogadzirwa rinobva radzorerwa kumabhatiri. Mune akawanda ma plug-in mahybrids, izvi zvinoitikawo kana waregedza gasi.

Plug-in mahybrids anogona zvakare kushandisa injini yavo sejenareta kuti vadzore mabhatiri avo. Izvi zvinoitika pasina kupindira kwemutyairi, sezvo makomputa emota ari kugara achishandisa masisitimu aya kuti bhatiri rive rakazara sezvinobvira. Kana mabhatiri akadzimwa uchityaira, mota inongoramba ichimhanya painjini yepeturu/dhiziri.

Chii chinoitika kana ukasabatanidza iyo plug-in hybrid?

Chinhu chakaipisisa chingaitika ndechekuti bhatiri rinopera, saka haugone kushandisa mota yemagetsi kusvika waichajisa. Mota icharamba ichityairwa zvakakwana nekuti inogona kushandisa peturu/dhiziri yayo pachinzvimbo.

Masisitimu ekugadzira magetsi emotokari anowanzo kudzivirira bhatiri remota yemagetsi kubva pakudonha, asi izvi zvinogona kuitika mune mamwe mamiriro, senge uchityaira munzira refu.

Ko plug-in hybrid inogona kusvika papi pamagetsi chete?

Mahybrids mazhinji eplug-in anokupa magetsi-chete rwendo rwemamaira makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana pachaji yakazara, kunyangwe mamwe achikwanisa kufamba mamaira makumi mashanu kana kudarika. Izvo zvinokwana kune vanhu vazhinji zvavanoda zuva nezuva, saka kana ukakwanisa kuchengeta bhatiri rakachajwa, unozokwanisa kuita nzendo dzakawanda pamagetsi e zero-emission.

Kuti plug-in hybrid inogona kufamba kusvika papi bhatiri rayo rakazadzwa zvizere risati rapera zvinoenderana nekukura kwebhatiri uye maitiro ekutyaira. Kufamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kushandisa akawanda maficha emagetsi senge maraiti emusoro uye mhepo yekufefetera kunopedza bhatiri rako nekukurumidza.

Iyo plug-in hybrid ine huwandu hwemafuta ehupfumi?

Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzepamutemo, akawanda ma plug-in mahybrids anokwanisa kutyaira mazana emamaira pagallon yemafuta. Asi sezvakangoita mota zhinji dzepeturu kana dhiziri dzisingaenderane neadzo chaiwo-epasi mamaira pamarita ehuwandu hwemafuta ekushandisa, ndizvo zvinoita akawanda ma plug-in mahybrids. Iyi mutsauko haisi mhosva yemugadziri wemotokari - ingori chimiro chekuti mavhareji anowanikwa sei mukuedzwa kwerabhoritari. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvekuti nhamba dzeMPG dzepamutemo dzinoverengerwa pano. 

Nekudaro, mazhinji plug-in mahybrids anopa yakanyanya kunaka mafuta ehupfumi. Semuenzaniso, BMW X5 PHEV inogona kuunza hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani pane dhiziri X5. Kuti uwane huwandu hwemafuta ehupfumi kubva paplug-in mahybrids, unofanirwa kubaya mukati megridi kakawanda sezvinobvira kuti udzose.

Zvakaita sei kutyaira plug-in hybrid?

Kana injini ichishanda, plug-in hybrid inoita seimwe mota yepeturu kana dhiziri. Kana ichishanda pamagetsi akachena, inoita semotokari yemagetsi, inogona kunge inotyisa kana usina kumbotyaira imwe kare, nokuti pane ruzha rushoma uye vazhinji vavo vanokurumidza kubva pakumira nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka.

Matangiro anoita injini ye plug-in peturu kana dhiziri yodzima paunenge uchityaira, kazhinji paunongoona pese pese, zvinogona kuita sezvisinganzwisisike pakutanga. 

Mabhureki zvakare anotora zvishoma kujaira, uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe ma plug-in mahybrids anokurumidza. Chokwadi, iyo inokurumidza vhezheni yedzimwe mota dzave plug-in mahybrids, seVolvo S60.

Pane here zvakaderera pakubatanidza mahybrids?

Plug-in mahybrids anogona kupa hupfumi hwemafuta, asi sezvatakataura, haugone kusvika pakakwirira. Chinhu chinokonzeresa mutsauko pakati peiyo hupfumi hwehurumende uye chaiyo yemafuta ndeyekuti ma plug-in mahybrids anogona kushandisa mafuta akawanda kupfuura angatarisirwa kana uchimhanya painjini chete. Mabhatiri, mamota emagetsi, nezvimwe zvinoumba hybrid system zvinorema, saka injini inofanirwa kushanda nesimba uye kushandisa mafuta akawanda kuti ifambe yese.

Plug-in hybrid mota dzinodhurawo zvishoma kudarika mota dzakafanana dzepeturu/dhiziri. Uye sezvakangoita nemotokari yemagetsi, kana uchigara mufurati kana imba isina nzvimbo yekupaka kunze kwemugwagwa, haugone kumisa nzvimbo yekuchajisa pamba.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira plug-in mahybrids?

Mazhinji maPHEV anoburitsa shoma kabhoni dhaikisaidhi (CO2) kubva mukupopota kwavo, maererano nenhamba dzepamutemo. Mota dziri pasi pemutero weCO2 kuUK, saka mutero wemumugwagwa wePHEVs unowanzo kuderera.

Kunyanya, vatyairi vemotokari dzekambani vanogona kuchengetedza zviuru zvemapaundi pagore mumutero wemugwagwa nekutenga plug-in hybrid. Mota dzinoregererwawo kubva kumari zhinji yekutyaira munzvimbo dzakaderera / dzakachena nzvimbo dzemhepo. Izvi zvinhu zviviri chete zvinogona kukwana kuti vanhu vazhinji vatenge plug-in hybrid.

Uye nekuti ma plug-in mahybrids ane simba kubva kune zvese injini uye bhatiri, "kushushikana kwakasiyana" kunogona kumuka kana uchityaira mota yemagetsi haisi nyaya. Kana bhatiri rikapera, injini inotanga uye rwendo rwako ruchaenderera mberi.

PaCazoo iwe unowana huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro plug-in mahybrids. Shandisa chishandiso chedu chekutsvaga kutsvaga chakakunakira, wozochitenga pamhepo kuti uendeswe kumba kana kuti utore pane imwe yenzvimbo dzedu dzebasa revatengi.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana usingakwanise kuwana imwe mukati mebhajeti yako nhasi, tarisa kumashure munguva pfupi kuti uone zviripo, kana gadzira yambiro yemasheya kuti uve wekutanga kuziva kana tave neplug-in hybrid inoenderana nezvido zvako.