Chii chinonzi all-wheel drive?

Motokari yese iri mumugwagwa iri pamberi, kumashure- kana mavhiri ese. Kudhiraivha kwemavhiri mana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kufarirwa, uye zvinokwanisika kuti mota yauri kuda kutenga ndiyo. Saka iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti chii chaizvo-mavhiri mavhiri zvinorevei uye nei zvichikosha. Kazu anotsanangura.

Ko mavhiri ose anorevei?

Mavhiri mana-mavhiri zvinoreva kuti mavhiri mana emotokari anowana simba kubva muinjini - "anosundidzira" mota kuti ifambe. Kusiyana neizvi, mumotokari dzemberi, simba rinotumirwa kumavhiri epamberi chete. Mumotokari dzemavhiri ekumashure, simba rinotumirwa kumavhiri ekumashure. Izwi rekuti mana-mavhiri rinowanzopfupikiswa kuita 4WD.

Mavhiri mana anoshanda sei?

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana eese mavhiri dhiraivha masisitimu. Misiyano pakati pezviviri iri pakuti simba rinofambiswa sei kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri, asi zvakangofanana pakuti pane chinongedzo chemuchina pakati pemavhiri mana uye injini.

Motokari dzemagetsi dzemavhiri ose dzakati siyanei nekuti hadzina mota - pane kudaro, bhatiri uye mota yemagetsi. Mota dzemagetsi dzese-mavhiri dzine mota imwe chete kana anopfuura emagetsi anotumira simba kumavhiri. Izvo chete zvinongedzo zvemuviri pakati pemotor nebhatiri itambo dzemagetsi. 

Kune zvakare dzimwe mota dzakasanganiswa dzine injini yakajairika inotyaira mavhiri emberi uye mota yemagetsi inotyaira mavhiri ekumashure.

Mavhiri ese anogara aripo here?

Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzinodhonza nemavhiri maviri chete nguva zhinji, simba richitumirwa kumavhiri ekumberi kana ekumashure, zvichienderana nemotokari. Simba rinoendeswa kune ese mana mavhiri chete kana ichidikanwa - semuenzaniso, kana vhiri richitanga kutenderera. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inoona vhiri rinotenderera uye inotumira simba kune rimwe vhiri kuti ridzivirire spin. Zvinonzwika zvakaoma, asi zvese zvinoitika otomatiki, muchikamu chechipiri, pasina kubatanidzwa kwemutyairi.

Dzimwe mota dzeXNUMXWD dzinokutendera kuti usarudze iyo 'permanent' XNUMXWD modhi kana mugwagwa uchitsvedza kana iwe uchingoda kumwe kuzvivimba. Izvi zvinowanzoita nyore sekudzvanya bhatani kana kutenderedza dial pane dashboard. 

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvese-vhiri drive?

Ese mota dzinotyaira mavhiri dzinopa zvakawanda kupfuura mota mbiri dzinotyaira. Kudhonza ndiko kunoita kuti mota iende mberi. Clutch yakasiyana neclutch, iyo inodzivirira motokari kubva pakutsvedza kana kutsvedza kana ichitendeuka. Motokari dzose dzine mavhiri akawanda nokuti simba shoma rinotumirwa kune rimwe nerimwe richienzaniswa nemotokari yemakumbo maviri - "mutoro" unoparadzirwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mavhiri anogamuchira simba haanyanyi kutenderera panzvimbo inotsvedza.

Mota dzese dzinotyaira mavhiri dzakanyanya kushanda mumigwagwa inotsvedza zvichikonzerwa nemvura, madhaka, aizi kana sinou. Kana ichidhonzera kure mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, motokari ine mavhiri mana inowanzotenderedza mavhiri, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kudhonza kunetse. Iko kuwedzera kudhonza kwese-vhiri drive kunogona kuita mutsauko.

Kunyange zvazvo isingakanganisi, XNUMXxXNUMXs inowanzova nyore uye yakachengeteka kutyaira mumigwagwa inotsvedza, ichipa pfungwa chaiyo yekuchengeteka uye chivimbo. Iyo yekuwedzera traction zvakare inoreva kuti mota dzese-mavhiri dzakakodzera zvirinani kudhonzwa. Uye ese-mavhiri kutyaira akanyanya kukosha kune yakakomba off-road kutyaira.

Ndedzipi mota dziripo dzine mavhiri ese?

Mavhiri mana-mavhiri aimbochengeterwa maSUV makuru, akaturikidzana, asi ikozvino unogona kuwana chero mhando yemotokari ine mavhiri ese.

Guta motokari kufanana Fiat Panda, compact mhuri hatchbacks kufanana BMW 1 Series, hombe umbozha sedans kufanana Mercedes E-Kirasi, minivans kufanana Ford S-MAX uye mitambo motokari kufanana Porsche 911 anowanikwa mana - nevhiri. Chero mhando yemota yaunoda, unogona kuwana mota ine mavhiri ese.

Pane zvakaipira kune ese-mavhiri drive?

Motokari dzeXNUMXWD dzinowanzodhura kudarika dzakafanana dzeXNUMXWD motokari, ingave iwe unotenga itsva kana kushandiswa. Nemotokari itsva, kuwedzera kwemutengo kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa kutumira simba kumavhiri mana. Kana zvasvika kumotokari dzakashandiswa, pane zvakare chokwadi chekuti vhezheni-mavhiri eimwe mota inowanzodiwa kupfuura ese-mavhiri dhiraivha.

Izvo zvinowanzoitikawo kuti mota inofamba nemavhiri ese inoshandisa mafuta akawanda uye inoburitsa yakakwira CO2 emissions pane yakaenzana mavhiri maviri, saka inodhura kumhanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo AWD system inowedzera huremu uye kupokana, saka injini yemotokari inofanirwa kushanda nesimba.  

Mamwe mazita e-all-wheel drive

Vamwe vanogadzira mota dzinodhonza mavhiri mana vanoshandisa mazwi anoti 4WD, 4x4, kana AWD (all-wheel drive) mumazita emota yavo, asi vazhinji vanoshandisa zita rechiratidzo kune avo ese-vhiri dhiraivha masisitimu. Heino pfupiso yemapoinzi akakosha aunogona kuona kana uchitsvaga yako inotevera mota:

Audi - quattro

BMW - xDRIVE

Mercedes - 4MATIC

MiniI - ALL4

Peugeot - Hybrid4

Chigaro - 4 Kudzora

Suzuki - 4Grip

Tesla - Dual Injini

Volkswagen - 4MOTIONS

Kune akawanda emhando yepamusoro mota dzakashandiswa dziri kutengeswa paCazoo. Shandisa yedu yekutsvaga ficha kuti uwane zvaunoda, zvitenge pamhepo uye wozounzwa kumusuwo wako, kana sarudza kuzvinhonga kubva paCazoo yako iri pedyo yeservice centre.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana usiri kuwana nhasi, dzoka pave paya kuti uone zviripo. Kana kumisikidza yambiro yemasheya kuti uve wekutanga kuziva kana tiine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.