Chii chinonzi roadster, nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwayo mune yemotokari nyika

Munyika yemotokari, nhamba yezvimiro zvemuviri yakasimbiswa, imwe neimwe yakasiyana nenzira yakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vanofunga nezvezvavanoda zvemutengi uye vanogadzira akati wandei emuviri mutsauko kune imwe modhi. Sedan inoratidzwa ne trunk hombe, hatchbacks uye coupes zvakanakira kutyaira muguta, uye crossovers uye SUVs dzakanakira kufamba. Nekudaro, kune yakaenzana inonakidza dhizaini yemuviri - roadster.

Chii chinonzi roadster, ndeapi maitiro ayo, nhoroondo uye zvimwe zvakawanda - zvimwe.

Chii chinonzi roadster?

Roadster (Chirungu roadster) inogara vanhu vaviri motokari yemitambo, ine yakapetwa yakaoma kana yakapfava denga, uye trunk rakaparadzana. Rudzi rwemuviri uyu runowanzo kanganiswa neinoshandurwa uye coupe nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakafanana. Iyo Roadster yakanaka kune yekunze-kweguta kufamba mumigwagwa yakati sandara pamwe nenzira dzakatsetseka dzemakomo, zvichipa kuoneka kwakanakisa kuburikidza nedenga rinodzoserwa. 

Akaonekwa sei roadster

Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, mota yakavhurika-inogara vanhu vaviri yakarasika ichinzi roadster. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvaikwanisika kudhonza iyo awning nemaoko. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mota idzi dzaishaya mahwindo epadivi, uye dzakatsiviwa nemaketeni etaraini nemahwindo e celluloid. Nekuda kwekushaikwa, iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti uyu mugwagwa. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine yakawanda mota dzakadai, saka coupes uye zvinoshandurwa zvainziwo nzira dzemigwagwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kusiyana nemota dzazvino, idzo nzira dzemigwagwa hadzina kusiyana nechitarisiko chavo chemitambo uye hunhu, asi dzinodhura zvishoma pane dzimwe mota nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedenga. 

Huru hunhu hwemigwagwa

Samples evamiriri vemigwagwa yanhasi anosiyana nehama dzekirasi yavo (coupe uye inoshandurwa) mune zvinotevera hunhu:

• yakaderera overhang yemabumpers;
• clearance yepasi kusvika 130 mm;
• madhishi akakura ane matai epasi-pasi (kubva pa 17 inches);
• clamp kuturika (vanachandagwinyira, yakanangana nekugadzikana kufamba kumhanya kumhanya kwakapinza)
• kazhinji - rear-wheel drive, injini inogona kunge iri kumashure;
• trunk diki;
• epamusoro simba hunhu.

Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa roadster yemazuva ano kubva kune dzimwe motokari ndiyo mari. Ichi "chitoyi" chinodhura chezuva rekuzorora, chinopa manzwiro epamusoro chete pamugwagwa wakatsetseka mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Iwe unogona kunzwa zvese zvakanakira roadster pamakomo nyoka, uchinakidzwa nekuona kwakanaka uye mutambo hunhu hwemotokari.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penzira uye coupe

Coupe imota ine zvigaro zviviri kana zvina, rakaparadzana rakazara huremu, muviri wakavharwa. Musiyano mukuru kubva ku roadster ndewekuti coupes emazuva ano haagare ari emota dzinoverengeka dzemitambo, vanogona kuve vamiririri vebhajeti chikamu, senge chizvarwa chekutanga Renault Megane, kana mota dzakasarudzika dzakadai seBMW 1. Kazhinji, coupe yakavakirwa papuratifomu imwechete sedan. inozadza mizhinji-yemuviri renji. 

Kusiyana kukuru:

• kuvapo kwetambo yekumashure yezvigaro;
• mukwende wakazara;
• denga rakaoma;
• kumberi-injini dhizaini, kazhinji kazhinji pamberi-vhiri dhiraivha;
• huwandu hwakawanda hwetengo chikamu;
• akasiyana kirasi, kubva kumakomputa kune bhizinesi.

Unogona kuona misiyano inoshamisa mumufananidzo pazasi.

 Mhando dzakakurumbira

Porsche Boxster - iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muenzaniso, ine zita remazuva ano migwagwa inogara ichibatanidzwa. Iyo yemitambo kumashure-injini, inogara-vaviri mota. Mutengo wekutanga we "toyi" yakadaro ingangoita $ 72000, asi iwe uchagamuchira:

• 320 hp uye anenge 500 N * m;
• kumhanyisa kusvika "mazana" mumasekonzi mashanu uye kumhanya kwepamusoro 5 km / h;
• 7-yekumhanyisa proprietary PDK robhoti;
• 20-inch mavhiri;
• yemitambo salon ine anatomical zvigaro, akawanda emagetsi vabatsiri, kusanganisira chengetedzo;
• yakawanda manzwiro akanaka.

BMW Z4... Inotangira mugore ra2002, chizvarwa chechipiri chakabuda mugore ra2016. Mari yepakati yemugwagwa mutsva ndeye $ 35000, uye misiyano ine mileage, sampuro ya2005-2008, inogona kuwanikwa pamadhora zviuru gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. 

Iyo Z4 nyowani haina kushomeka mukuita kune anokwikwidza ataurwa pamusoro. "Bavaria" inokwanisa kuwana zana rekutanga mumasekonzi 4.8-7, uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kunosvika 250 km / h. Mafuta anoshandiswa anoshamisa: 6-8 litita munzira huru, uye 11-12 munzira yemuguta. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iwe uchagamuchira yakasanganiswa kana yeganda yemukati, yega dhizaini, yazvino inoshanda yekuchengetedza system, uye zvese zvinodikanwa nemuridzi wemotokari wemazuva ano.

Mercedes-Benz SLK-kirasi. Nhoroondo yeMercedes-Benz SLK-kirasi compact roadster yakatanga muna 1996. Kubva ipapo, modhi yakachinja zvizvarwa zviviri, ichisiya mune yechitatu tsika dzese dzakanakisa dzeMercedes. Mutengo wekutanga weSLK itsva ndeye $45. Iyo injini yepasi - 000 Blue Efficiency, yakabatanidzwa ne350-speed G-Tronic otomatiki kutapurirana inobvumidza iwe kumhanyisa kusvika ku6 km / h mumasekonzi matanhatu. 100-horsepower units, ine vhoriyamu ye6 malita, inokwanisa kukunda chipingamupinyi che429 km / h mumasekondi 4.7. Panyaya yekunyaradza, iyo SLK yakawana akanakisa ekumhanya maitiro ekirasi-E.