Chii chinonzi sedan? Mhando yemotokari, mufananidzo

Iyo yekutanga uye yakajairika mhando yemuviri wemota yevafambi kusvika parizvino i sedan.

Musiyano waro mukuru kubva kune mamwe marudzi ese kuvepo kwetrunk, yakarongeka yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune yevafambi. Uye kana tikatora idzo mota dzakagadzirwa mukutanga kweindasitiri yemotokari, kusvika kuma30s uye 40s ezana ramakore rapfuura, tinogona kuona kuti hunde yacho yakaita sebhokisi diki rakaiswa pakarepo kuseri kwekamuri yevatakuri. Uye mune dzimwe mota makanga musina trunk zvachose.

Parizvino, ese sedans ane matatu-vhoriyamu muviri. Vatatu-vhoriyamu zvinoreva kuti nekuona inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: hood, mukati uye trunk.

Kazhinji sedan ine magonhi mana, asi kana iine magonhi matanhatu, ipapo rudzi urwu rwemotokari inonzi limousine. Mazuva ano sedans ane trunk idiki pane hood, asi kumashure kwe4s uye 50s, hood uye trunk zvaive zvakafanana.

The classic sedan nhasi ine imwe yepakati mbiru inoparadzanisa mukati muzvikamu zviviri. Motokari idzi dzinowanzogadzirirwa vanhu vana kana vashanu, kusanganisira chigaro chemutyairi. Sedans inoiswa mukirasi yecompact "B", uye mune yepakati uye yakazara-saizi makirasi "C", "D" uye "E".

Mukirasi "A", hapagoni kuva sedans mumusimboti, sezvo neavhareji urefu hwemuviri hunosvika pamamita matatu nehafu, hapana nzvimbo yehunde yakaparadzana. Kunyange zvazvo, kana tikatora motokari yakafanana neZAZ 965, tichaona kuti, pasinei nehukuru hwayo - 3330 mm kureba kwemuviri - yakanga iri subcompact sedan, sezvo trunk yakaparadzaniswa nekamuri yevatakuri. Chokwadi, hunde yaive kumberi, nekuti mota iyi yaive neyakagadzika injini yekumashure.

Mhando dzedans

Munhoroondo yese yeindasitiri yemotokari, mainjiniya akakwanisa kuuya neakawanda subspecies emuviri we sedan.

classic sedan - Uyu mutumbi une mavhoriyamu matatu ane mbiru yepakati nemagonhi mana. Motokari dzedu dzose - GAZ-24, VAZ 2101, Moskvich 412 - ndeyemhando dzemhando dzine hood, trunk uye mukati memasuo mana.

zvakanga zvakajairika panguva iyoyo maviri-masuo sedans. Tora, semuenzaniso, muenzaniso wakadai sechizvarwa chechipiri Opel Rekord A. Haisi kungofanana neVolga yedu (kana kuti, iyo Volga inotaridzika sei), iriwo muenzaniso wakakurumbira wemasuo maviri sedan.

Iyo yazvino-madhoo maviri sedan ichiri munzira ndeye Opel Ascona C.

Aya madhoo maviri sedans aive akachipa, izvo zvakanyanya kukwezva vatengi kubva kune yakaderera nzanga.

Maviri-masuo sedans anonziwo complication.

Asi pano unofanira kunzwisisa kuti coupe anogona kuva zvose zvigaro zvina uye maviri-anogara motokari. Semuenzaniso, mugadziri pachake anodana BMW X6 mutambo wemitambo, kunyange tine SUV ine fastback body type, yatichakurukura pasi apa. Iyo Mercedes-Benz CLS imwe yemagonhi mana coupe-maitiro sedan.

Misiyano mikuru pakati pemasuo maviri sedan uye coupe ndeyekuti coupe inowanzoiswa pane pfupi chigadziko, uye chigaro chemashure chinenge chisipo zvachose kana kuti chine nyaradzo shoma - iyo inonzi "chigaro checheche". Zvakanaka, kazhinji coupes imota dzine yakanaka dhirivha maitiro emitambo yekutyaira modhi.

MuAmerica, sedans ane rudzi rwemuviri aive akakurumbira zvikuru. hardtop. Mahardtops aionekwa nekusavapo kwembiru yepakati. Kana tikatarisa kune iwo mahombe eAmerican sedans, senge Crysler Newport kana Cadillac Eldorado, anga akareba mamita matanhatu, tinonzwisisa kuti hardtop chii.

Kunyanya kuratidza mupfungwa iyi ichava chizvarwa chechinomwe Cadillac Eldorado.

Hardtops zvishoma nezvishoma zvakamanikidzwa kubva mukugadzirwa, nekuda kwekuti vaive nehuwandu hwekukanganisa: kunenge kushayikwa kuzere kwekuvharisa inzwi, huwandu hukuru hwekunze kweruzha, zviri nyore kupinda mazviri uye vakava zvinhu zvekuba, vaigona kungotyairwa mumigwagwa ine pavement yemhando yepamusoro.

Imwe mhando yemuviri kukurumidza.

Fastbacks, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa che trunk, inogona kureva zvose sedans uye hatchbacks, izvo zvatatonyora nezvazvo. Iyo yakakurumbira mota yeSoviet "Victory" muenzaniso wakanaka wekutsanya. Dzese dzakaita semisodzi yemisodzi, sezvo denga remba rinoyerera zvakanaka muhunde. Ichi chimiro chakanyatso kuratidzwa pane dynamics, tora kanenge Audi A7 Sportback kana BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo - yakanakisa premium mota dzine hunhu hwemitambo.

Liftback senge fastback, inogona kushanda kune ese sedan uye hatchback. Skoda Superb uye Skoda Octavia mienzaniso mikuru yeizvi.

Muchitarisiko chavo, iwo ma sedans, sezvo hunde yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune inotakurwa. Asi nzira iyo trunk inovhura nayo inoisa mamodheru aya padanho repakati pakati pehatchback ne sedan.

Mushoko rimwe chete, chero mugadziri anoedza kuuya nemhando yezest kuitira kuti mota yake ikwezve pfungwa dzevatengi.

Zvakanakira sedan

Kunyanya kukosha kwesedan ndeye, hongu, kuoneka. Tora iyo yakachipa yeDaewoo Nexia, inova C class sedan, mota yepakati-saizi inotaridzika chaizvo. Nepo hatchback yakajairika, kunyanya yechikadzi, senge Hyundai Getz, kunyangwe iri mota inoshanda, haina kutaridzika ikoko.

Uyewo, usakanganwa kuti mukati me sedan iri nyore kudziya, kunhuhwirira kubva muhunde hakuzopindi mukati memukati, zvakanaka kuvharidzirwa kwezwi - kune chiteshi chengoro, kudzivirira inzwi rehunde inyaya inorwadza.

Nenzira, pano iwe unogona kuziva kuti chii chinonzi crossover.

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